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XVI Corps (ACW)
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "XVI_Corps_(ACW)".
The XVI Army Corps was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The corps served under Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in the Army of the Tennessee. Usually it occupied regions of the South, such as protecting the supply lines of the army during the Vicksburg Campaign. Maj. Gen. Stephen A. Hurlbut commanded the corps with a base at Memphis, Tennessee. In 1863, a detachment of the corps under Maj. Gen. Cadwallader C. Washburn participated in the Siege of Vicksburg.
In 1864, the corps was divided into two wings of two divisions each. The left wing, under Maj. Gen. Grenville Dodge participated in Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Atlanta Campaign. It was dissolved at the end of the campaign and its units divided between other formations of the Army of the Tennessee. The right wing, under Brig. Gen. Andrew Jackson Smith, participated in the unsuccessful Red River Campaign. It later served at the Battle of Tupelo against Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest. Smith's detachment later pursued Confederate Maj. Gen. Sterling Price across Missouri and took part in the Battle of Nashville. In 1865, Smith's detachment became the official XVI Corps. It served in the operations of Maj. Gen. Edward Canby against Mobile, Alabama.
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- Department of the East: District of Central New York, District of Massachusetts, District of Western New York
- Department of the Pacific: District of Arizona, District of Humboldt, District of Oregon (military), District of California, District of Southern California
- Department of the Potomac
- Department of the South: District of Florida, District of Hilton Head, District of North Carolina, District of Savannah, Northern District (Charleston)
- Department of Virginia and North Carolina: District of Eastern Virginia, District of North Carolina
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- Department of Arkansas: District of Eastern Arkansas, District of the Frontier, District of Little Rock
- Department of the Gulf: District of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson, District of Carrollton, District of Key West and Tortugas, District of La Fourche, District of West Florida and South Alabama
- Department of Kansas: District of Colorado (military), District of Nebraska, District of North Kansas, District of South Kansas, District of Upper Arkansas
- Department of Missouri: District of Central Missouri, District of North Missouri, District of Rolla, District of Saint Louis, District of Southwest Missouri
- Department of New Mexico: District of Arizona
- Department of the Northwest: District of Iowa, District of Minnesota, District of Wisconsin
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| Union Army Corps |
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