Vinci (Euronext: DG) is a French construction and electrical engineering company, formerly called Société Générale d'Enterprises. It employs over 134,000 employees. By revenue, it is the largest construction company in the world. Vinci is listed at Euronext's Paris CAC 40 Stock exchange.
HistoryThe company was founded by Alexandre Giros and Louis Loucheur as Société Générale d’Entreprises S.A. (SGE) in 18991. In 1986 SGE acquired Sogea, a business founded in 18781. In 1988 the company acquired Campenon Bernard, a business founded in 19201. In 1991 SGE acquired Norwest Holst, a company founded in 19691. In 2000 it changed its name to Vinci1. In 2001 it acquired Groupe GTM itself a combination of Dumez, founded in 1880, and GTM founded in 18911. In 2006 the company acquired Autoroutes du Sud de la France (the Southern Freeways Company)2. In February 2007 Vinci completed the acquisition of Soletanche-Bachy, the world-leading geotechnical specialist contractor3. OwnershipSGE was owned by Compagnie générale d'électricité (CGE), now Alcatel, from 1966 to 1984, then by Saint-Gobain from 1984 to 1988, and then by Compagnie générale des eaux, now Vivendi, from 1988 to 20004. Financial Data
Turnover analysisThe turnover is split as follows:5
The company operates under the VINCI Park brand a number of underground parking garages which it built in Paris (e.g. under the Champs-Élysées) and elsewhere. Major projectsVinci and its predecessor companies has been involved in many major projects including the Gariep Dam completed in 19716, the Tour Montparnasse completed in 19727, the Centre Georges Pompidou completed in 19778, the Yamoussoukro Basilica completed in 19899, the new visitor entrance to the Louvre completed in 198910, the Channel Tunnel completed in 199411, the Pont de Normandie completed in 199512 and the Stade de France completed in 199813, Rio-Antirio bridge, completed in 2004. Environmental RecordInvestorsThe investors comprise:5
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