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United Nations System
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "United_Nations_System" .
While the United Nations is an international organization , the United Nations System is the whole network of international organizations, treaties and conventions that were created by the United Nations.
The United Nations System is based on five active principal organs (formerly six, the UN Trusteeship Council suspended operations in 1994 ):
In addition separate organizations, often subordinate to the principal organs, have been created to solve specialized tasks.
Organizations of the United Nations System
One of the remarkable features of the UN system is the duplication of responsibility.
For example, frustrated by their inability to control the ECOSOC the Assembly's third-world majority created the Conference on Trade and Development to address special issues that ECOSOC was not addressing. (Basu, Rumki, "The United Nations: Structure and Functions of an International Organisation," Sterling Publishing, New Delhi, 1993.)
Likewise, but just as an example, UNODOC (UN Office on Drugs and Crime) reports to the Secretariat, ECOSOC has a Functional Commission on crime and a separate one on Drugs, and the Assembly oversees the Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute . UN's Org Chart
Organizations of the General Assembly
Main committees
Other sessional committees
Standing committees and ad hoc bodies
Other subsidiary org
Some of the Programmes and Funds include:
UNCTAD - United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
ITC - International Trade Centre (UNCTAD/WTO)
UNDCP - United Nations Drug Control Programme
UNDP - United Nations Development Programme
UNCDF - United Nations Capital Development Fund
UNIFEM - United Nations Development Fund for Women
UNV - United Nations Volunteers
UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme
UNFPA - United Nations Fund for Population Activities
UNHCR - Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UN-HABITAT
UNICEF - United Nations Children's Fund
WFP - World Food Programme
UNRWA
UNEP
Research and training institutes
INSTRAW - International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women
UNICRI - United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute
UNITAR - United Nations Institute for Training and Research
UNRISD - United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
UNIDIR - United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (Reports only to the General Assembly)
Other entities
COPUOS - United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
JIU - Joint Inspection Unit (oversight body of the United Nations system)
OHCHR - Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
UNOPS - United Nations Office for Project Services
UNU - United Nations University
UNOOSA - United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
UNSSC - United Nations System Staff College
UNAIDS - Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
UNRRA - United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (ceased to exist in 1949)
UPEACE - United Nations Mandated University for Peace
Organizations of the Security Council
Organizations of the Economic and Social Council
Functional commissions
Regional commissions
Specialized agencies
The specialized agencies are autonomous organizations working with the United Nations and each other through the coordinating machinery of the Economic and Social Council.
ILO - International Labour Organization
FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization
UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
WHO - World Health Organization
World Bank Group
IBRD - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
IDA - International Development Association
IFC - International Finance Corporation
MIGA - Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
ICSID - International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
IMF - International Monetary Fund
ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization
IMO - International Maritime Organization
ITU - International Telecommunication Union
UPU - Universal Postal Union
WMO - World Meteorological Organization
WIPO - World Intellectual Property Organization
IFAD - International Fund for Agricultural Development
UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organization
IRO - International Refugee Organization (ceased to exist in 1952)
INCB - International Narcotics Control Board
UNWTO - World Tourism Organization
Other entities
Organizations of the Secretariat
Main article: UN Secretariat
The United Nations Secretariat is led by the Secretary-General of the United Nations , who is currently Ban Ki-moon of South Korea .
OSG - Office of the Secretary-General
OIOS - Office of Internal Oversight Services
OLA - Office of Legal Affairs
DPA - Department of Political Affairs
DDA - Department for Disarmament Affairs
DPKO - Department of Peacekeeping Operations
OCHA - Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
DESA - Department of Economic and Social Affairs
DGACM - Department of General Assembly and Conference Management
DPI - Department of Public Information
DM - Department of Management
OIP - Office of the Iraq Programme
UNSECOORD - Office of the United Nations Security Coordinator
OHRLLS - Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States
ODC - Office on Drugs and Crime
UNOG - UN Office at Geneva
UNOV - UN Office at Vienna
UNON - UN Office at Nairobi
Organization of the International Court of Justice
See International Court of Justice .
Related organizations
CEB (Chief Executives Board) and Senior Management Group
The CEB (Chief Executives Board) brings together on a regular basis the executive heads of the organisations of the UN System, under the chairmanship of the Secretary-General of the UN.
There is also a Senior Management Group , which co-ordinates the work of the UN Secretariat and the UN Programmes and Funds, but does not include the UN Specialised Agencies.
See also
External links