Transport in Algeria
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Transport_in_Algeria".

Railways

Main article: SNTF

Shematic map of the functioning railway lines in Algeria

There are a total of 3 973 kilometers of railways. 2 888 kilometers is standard gauge, with 283 kilometers of that being electrified and 215 kilometers of that being double tracked. There is also a total of 1 085 kilometers of 1.055 m gauge track.

Railway links to adjacent countries

There are connections to Tunisia (via the Souk Ahras-Ghardimaou line) and Morocco, but the latter is closed since the '90s. There are no links to Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania or Western Sahara.

Timeline

2006

• A new 204 km railway currently under construction from Tébessa to Aïn M'Lila. The 8 km Algiers bypass line between Gué de Constantine and Oued Smar is also being upgraded.

• 18 May 2006 SNTF is to spend $US5 billion (about R30bn) in the next five years on improvements.^[1] It has awarded a 39-month-duration contract worth €248.3 million to a joint Algerian and Spanish consortium which will double the Annaba-Ramdane Djamal portion of the 626 km Algiers-Annaba line and upgrade the track for 160 km/h operation.

• SNTF is to electrify 420 km of the route west of Annaba at 25 kV AC, including the branches from Ramdane Djamel to Skikda (19 km) and Beni Mansour to Bejaia (88 km), as well as the line from Khemis Miliana to Oran (303 km).

• 18 May 2006 - By early 2009, it is hoped to open the first 16.3 km section of the new light rail line in Algeria’s capital city, linking Carl du Ruisseau to Bordj El Kiffan. ^[2]

• Under construction: there are 3 projects to build tramway networks in 3 major cities: Alger, Oran and Constantine (9 km, planned opening 2010)^[3].

• CAF is to supply 17 non-tilting diesel multiple-units based on the RENFE Series 598 tilting trains. ^[1]

Stations served

Main article: Railway stations in Algeria

Highways

New highway construction near Aïn Turk - part of the east-west Algerian Highway

There are 71,656 kilometers of paved roads including 640 kilometers of expressways and 32,344 kilometers of unpaved roads for a total road system of 104,000 kilometers.

Regional highways

Algeria has two routes in the Trans-African Highway network, including the Trans-Sahara Highway, soon to be complete as a paved road running from north to south through the country. The country has also embarked (as of 2006) in the construction of a new east west highway.^[4]

Pipelines

There are 456 kilometers of crude oil pipeline, 298 kilometers of refined petroleum pipeline, and 2,948 kilometers of natural gas pipeline. There are also 4 gas exportation pipelines, two existing ones to Spain (Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline) and Italy (Trans-Mediterranean Pipeline) and 2 under construction, Medgaz between Oran and Almería, Spain and GALSI between Annaba and Sardinia, Italy. Both pipelines will be extended to France and Germany.

Ports and harbors

Mediterranean Sea

• Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Béni Saf, Dellys, Djendjen, Ghazaouet, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda, and Ténès

Merchant marine

Statistics for the Shipping Industry of Algeria
Total: 41 ships (1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or over)
Totalling: 744,406 GRT/766,764 metric tons of deadweight (DWT)
Cargo ships
Bulk ships	7
Cargo ship	10
Roll-on/Roll-off ships	3
Tanker ships
Liquefied gas tanker ships	9
Chemical tanker ships	2
Specialized tanker ships	1
Petroleum tanker ships	5
Passenger ships
Combined passenger/cargo	4
Foreign Ownership and Documentation Note: 13 vessels owned by the United Kingdom. 2006 estimates.
Source: This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain.

Airports

See also

• Algeria

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Murray Hughes. "Desert riches fuel network revival", Railway Gazette International. Retrieved on 2007-09-03. 
2. ^ "Railways Africa", RailwaysAfrica. 
3. ^ "Metros", Railway Gazette International (2006-07-01). Retrieved on 2007-09-03. 
4. ^ magharebia.com, http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_gb/features/awi/features/2006/04/19/feature-01 "China and Japan consortium to construct Algeria's East-West Highway "]

This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain.

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