Fruit bodiesA lot more people know what "mushroom" means than what "fruit body" means; therefore, it doesn't actually help very much for purposes of explanation to a lay audience to say that the mushroom is the fruit body of a fungus. So, could we have an explanation of what "fruit body" means in this context? --LMS
Thanks, marshmanThanks, Marshman, for your contribution of more mushroom photographs :) Most of mine aren't digital (although a few are, such as my sulphur shelf photo).
AppropriateHey, if you want to move Nintendo/Mario stuff to the least signifiant place on the page, be my guest. It might even be suggested that the entry is inappropriate for this article - Marshman 21:53, 17 Mar 2004 (UTC) ToadstoolToadstool redirects to Mushroom now? Er, but the word doesn't even occur on the page. It was much better redirecting to Amanita muscaria - would anyone object to this being changed back? Suitov 14:20, 10 Jun 2004 (UTC)
In the light of this discussion, I hope my new paragraph is found useful. Cheers, Edwing 09:31, 12 February 2007 (UTC) basidiocarp"The technical term for the spore-producing structure of "true" mushrooms is the basidiocarp. The term "toadstool" is used typically to designate a basidiocarp that is poisonous to eat." This confuses me. Is the basidiocarp the entire fungus, the cap and stem or the cap alone? Which parts of a toadstool are poisonous. --Gbleem 23:17, 28 Dec 2004 (UTC) Not for DruggiesAn external page on the use of mushrooms for drug users is not appropriate for this Wikipedia article, as the site appears commercial in nature and out of context for the Mushroom article. You may want to try and get it listed or linked from a drug use article. - Marshman 23:22, 28 Dec 2004 (UTC) Alternative imagesAdditional images that can be used on this page once there is more text to support it Removed disambiguation stuff at bottomI removed all the disambiguation junk at the bottom. My feeling is that kind of thing should go into a disambiguation article -- unless someone planned to develop it into something bigger? — FJ | hello 06:55, May 16, 2005 (UTC)
Mushrooms or what?Hey guys, shouldn't stinkhorns be removed from the list of edible mushrooms? Also a mushroom is an edible toadstool so truffles aren't mushrooms just fungi. Toadstools are the bits that grow out and look like umbrella's. - Wikk
A warning?As of Turkish wikipedia (vikipedi), we decided to put a warning to all edible wild mushroom articles. We dont want anyone try to identify mushrooms by wikipedia and poison themselves. Here is a sample page and template Warning reads something like this: "Important warning: Wikipedia mushroom articles are only for information purposes, do not try to identify mushrooms using this info. Since it can be very difficult to distinguish edible and poisonous mushrooms, only experienced and specialist people should identify them" Maybe English wikipedia and others should consider putting this kind of warnings to potentialy dangerous articles.
Scientific Name?Just wondering if there was a single scientific name for all mushrooms in general, or only for specific types of mushroom. Anyone know? - Impulse 360 05:49, 29 December 2005 (UTC)
pov and us-centric pointsThe section headed "history" contains much pov.
Berserkers & 'shroomsStrolling over Wikipedia to correct this factiod, but it doesn't seem appropriate to go into lengths about that in this article. I've put more details and references in over at Amanita_muscaria. Amphis 19:54, 19 January 2006 (UTC) rumour or fact?I just heard there is some theory that 95% of a mushrooms mass is below the surface. The mushroom is named something like mycorhizza or something. Is this true? Does anyone know where I can find this? - JamieJones talk 12:29, 3 February 2006 (UTC)
Chitin?Alton Brown of food network said that the shell of mushrooms is made up of chitin, the same material that composes insect exoskeletons. Can somebody add this in? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.96.243.34 (talk) ethymologyIn the article it is said: Old English muscheron, from the Old French mouscheron, French mousseron —same name in English as a common kind of mushroom— itself perhaps a diminutive of mousse, meaning moss Perhaps someone should look at this: http://ec.grec.net/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0090688 This is a Catalan dictionair entry about "moixernó", a kind of mushroom (Tricholoma georgii), in French mousseron de printemps or vrai mousseron. The proposed ethymology is: d'origen incert, probablement d'una base *muksernon- (amb la variant *muksarion, base del mateix mot en altres llengües), preromana, potser cèlt., emparentat amb el gr. mýkes 'bolet', mýxa 'mucositat' i mýxos 'peix viscós' That is: non clear origin, probably from a root *muksernon- (with the variant *muksarion, root of the same word in other languages), preroman, maybe celtic, related with the Greek mýkes 'mushroom', mýxa 'mucosity' and mýxos 'viscous fish' --80.39.155.111 17:38, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
What about truffles?The statement in the first sentence A mushroom is an above-ground fruiting body is not really appropriate i suppose, as truffles are also mushrooms, but the fruiting body of the truffle mycellium grows under-ground. I agree. Who placed this? Adolph172 Article is a messAs it stands, this article is a mish-mash of topics that are covered (or should be covered) variously under Sporocarp, Basidiocarp, Edible mushroom, Psychedelic mushroom, Mushroom hunting, and Fungus. Some of the information is downright inaccurate. The article has a very "thrown together" feel, like a bunch of random contributions from lot of different editors. The images in the gallery at the bottom seem very random and not terribly helpful. "Mushrooms in popular culture" is just a list and should probably be broken out into its own article. This article needs a complete rewrite, in my opinion, with a clearer idea on what topics are to be covered. I propose that the article be composed of several sections that link to other main articles ) using Template:Main at the head of the section and condensed version of the main article in the section or sections. Here's the structure I propose and the articles that should be linked to (Introduction)
I think completely rewriting the article and structuring it this way would greatly improve it. Also, taking excessively detailed bits of information (for example, nutritional makeup of edible mushrooms) and merging them into another section would be good, too. Fact checking and citing references would in the process of doing this would also be helpful. Peter G Werner 02:45, 14 January 2007 (UTC) I've just restructured the article according to the outline above. However, I still feel that a section by section rewrite is called for, saving material when its worthwhile, but not being hesitant to completely rewrite content that is poorly rewritten or inaccurate and move out information that doesn't belong in this article. Peter G Werner 03:32, 14 January 2007 (UTC)
rationalising imagesYeah, the gallery is not helpful. I'm looking at interspersing relevant images into text.Cas Liber 07:43, 18 January 2007 (UTC) Complete ReworkingI tried my best in reworking the article (using the sandbox), changing the layout, and moving information to areas where it is most relevant. But I dont wish to replace the article in its current state. How would one go about placing the article in an area for people to judge/review its quality and whether or not it actually should replace the old one. Or add comments to something needed etc. Somewilliepete 23:07, 18 January 2007 (UTC)
fan mail regarding toadstool vs mushroomI removed the following text: "If you understand anything written above, you are a genius. This a horribly written definition." which had followed the paragraph which begins "However, inhowfar the difference between toadstools and mushrooms in everyday usage". I'll agree that the definition could probably use some work - it lurches back and forth between highly technical language and vague hints ("like a fly agaric") - can we aim for something more resembling a happy medium? Of course, complaining about it belongs on the talk page rather than the article. Kingdon 04:54, 16 February 2007 (UTC)
Regional GroupsMushrooms Canada's and American Mushroom Council's website should be added to the regional groups page, as they are non-profit organizations that represent mushroom growers in general. They do not sell products, they promote the proper use, care, handling and growing procedures for commercial mushrooms. The websites are www.mushrooms.ca and www.mushroomcouncil.org. Does anyone feel that these links are inappropriate? I think it has lots of great information on the process of growing commercial mushrooms which would be beneficial links on this page as "mushroom" can refer to both commercially grown and wild mushrooms. This page is very much laking in good mushroom information. --CMGA 19:03, 15 March 2007 (UTC)
Re-writingI have made a stab at this and it is now looking quite a bit better. I basically stopped after identification. The references look like a reading list for a friend of mine who authored most of the books, rather than a general guide to reading. Others can add references if I don't get back to it soon. Feed-back on the edit will be instructive -- Heliocybe 16:47, 1 April 2007 (UTC) Refined definitions and removal of galleryI refined the definition of mushroom and toadstool & added further historical reference. I also removed the gallery. It was a hodgepodge of poor quality photos, or photos of atypical mushrooms (like polypores) which were poorly identified. It looked messy. I encourage others to add a few better quality images. Heliocybe 22:45, 2 April 2007 (UTC) AnnulusIt's amazing how things slip by when there is so much blatant vandalism. The comment on the annulus under the heading 'toadstool' looked plausible enough to have gone by unchallenged until once again the paragraph was read for content. There is no way to distinguish so called toadstools from mushrooms let alone using the presence or absence of an annulus. The cultivated mushroom has an annulus and so do deadly Amanitas. Perhaps the author of the statement added it in good faith - but it is definitely incorrect information, hence my deletion of the statement.Heliocybe 13:03, 21 April 2007 (UTC) No information on the propagation of mushroomsI would find this to be just a little important. If people wanted/need to know how mushrooms spread. A little info would be important. I dont have any citations, but I know this to be true. Mushrooms grow from spores. Spores germinate under the proper conditions, such as temperature, and moisture, and the availability of nutrients. Mushrooms spread their spores in different ways. Puffballs release their spores into the air, this is aided by the wind and animals (animals bump into them and release spores into the air). Other mushrooms have spores underneath the gills, and upon maturity they drop the spores. Wind can carry these spores too. Animals also can eat the spores, and if they arent destroyed by digestion they can be spread through the droppings. Humans aid in the spreading of spores when hunting, although this is a disputed fact. Some people intentionally collect their mushrooms in a mesh sack so the spores will fall and further propagate the species. When spores have germinated they grow into mycelium. This mycelium runs underneath the earth, colonizing the "substrate". When the mycelium reaches the surface of the earth, it receives signals that it is time to grow into a fruiting body. The signals vary, such as light (showing that it is actually above the earth) concentration of oxygen (instead of co2 beneath the earth's surface). Mushrooms also can propagate through mycelium, spreading through the earth. Although some people advocate that if spores never germinated, it can lead to a weakening of the strain, and lowered health. I cannot vouch for this completely. Now some questions for you guys. Can you dig up citations for this, so users can complete the article. And is Stamet's work a citable source. Somewilliepete 19:19, 21 April 2007 (UTC) The growth of mycelium (be it for mushrooms or other fungi) is quite another topic and should go under another title. Your paragraph on spores not germinating is a mix of information - some correct some not correct. I suspect you mean viability or fertility of strains via continual transfers versus restarting from spores. Yet another topic. This article will never be complete becuse it could expand indefinitely to cover all of mycology. It's best to keep it brief and slightly less technicsal than those on taxa such as Basidiomycota etc. and to refer to such pages for greater detail. Cultivation can be addressed under each edible species because each differs in requirements. Anyway- just some thoughts. As for Stamets' books - yes, certainly they are citable, but there are plenty more references other than them. By the way, his name is spelled Paul Stamets not Paul Stamet. Heliocybe 20:05, 21 April 2007 (UTC) VandalismThis site certainly attracts a lot of negative attention, which I suppose goes along with the whole querky psychology around mushrooms. Anyway, for those correcting such mischief, thanks, you're doing everyone a big favour. Heliocybe 13:14, 3 May 2007 (UTC) Subsoil structureI came to this article after a brief dispute with my biologist partner about whether the subsoil structure of a mushroom could in common parlance be referred to as a root, or root stalk, or root system, or just as a soil-nutrient exchange system attached to a fungal stalk. MaxEnt 23:49, 13 May 2007 (UTC) The subsoil (or substrate inhabiting portion) is a mycelium consisting of hyphae. So it is neither a root or root stalk. it is the thallus. Some mushroms have a rooting base to the actual fruitbody, but it is not a true root and neither is it the mycelium. It actually is growing upwards from the true substrate.Heliocybe 17:07, 14 May 2007 (UTC) Mushroom production - removalUnfortunately, although a topic of some interest, the recently added section was too poorly worded to leave in place. Also, the map was difficult to interpret with clusters of dots on both the USA & Canada and no dots on some other locations where mushrooms are produced. The author did not differentiate what kind of mushrooms either (Agaricus vs Lentinula vs what?). Truffle too is rather generalized. Heliocybe 16:20, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
The map is virtually useless because it does not explain why dots are clustered and why dots do not appear elsewhere. The caption is poorly written. There is no use adding a section with nothing of value in it. If someone wishes to add useful information, then by all means add the section title. Until then, I hate to see the page become a mess once again.Heliocybe 18:56, 19 June 2007 (UTC)
There is no need to consider any of this a revert war. What you are adding is a map that cannot be easily interpreted and a poorly worded explanation. I have asked that you or others add reasonable data. Otherwise, you are cluttering up the site. Do you have any idea what mushrooms were being tracked by the FAO? It is like comparing apples and oranges, only its Agaricus versus Lentinula or Volvariella. As for prices, I expect someone, perhaps you, to add that sort of information. Please, I invite you to post better information, but to stop insisting upon presenting poorly presented data.Heliocybe 23:02, 19 June 2007 (UTC) I see you have put your image back in. It is still misleading but at least it is smaller. I may stil move it or remove it - I think such information is best put on another page under edible mushrooms. However, for now I moved it down to correspond with the section on human use. The first image that pops up should actualy be a representative of the page topic. i.e. a mushroom.Heliocybe (talk) 12:40, 19 December 2007 (UTC) Mushroom triviaIt has been suggested that mushroom trivia be deleted. Adding Super Mushroom images certainly distracts from the general discussion and deffinition of mushrooms and there is an appropriate page. I see it actually is called Mushroom (Mario) rather than Super mushroom. Under mushroom (disambiguation) there are several other pages on things related to the word mushroom. Everything does not need to go under the page mushroom.Heliocybe 12:36, 14 July 2007 (UTC) Mushroom head"Head" is another name for "cap" and should be mentioned in this article (especially since mushroom head redirects here). So what if a link to head is too general? Alternate names must be acknowledged. Links to cap and gill are appropriate as well to provide context. —Remag Kee 14:16, 13 September 2007 (UTC)
Armillaria - largest organismIndeed the information on Armillaria is interesting but it needs better documentation and a rewrite because it is not that clearly written. But I applaud the effort to include the information. Heliocybe 13:21, 1 October 2007 (UTC) Thanks - that change can work. Heliocybe 11:59, 2 October 2007 (UTC) Peculiar damageI am not certain how the missing paragraph on identification was lost so far back and not noticed even by me. However, I put it back in, but apparently in a different spot. Heliocybe 12:04, 5 October 2007 (UTC) Fine editing - by MycologyauthorHi - I see a serious attempt to polish the article and didn't comment on the change a few edits back, but the current scattering of edits I think detracts from the article rather than improving it. When I drafted parts of it I anticipated what lay ahead so that it was worded in that way. I find adding comments on truffles upfront too misleading and the changes in other wording obscures meaning. "Powder" tells more that "deposit" for example. I find that too much editing can over polish an article.Heliocybe 18:05, 16 October 2007 (UTC) Redundant infoIt is not necesary to say they are multicellular organisms. There is a reference to them being fungi. Also, the classification talks about most being Basidiomycota. Discussions there certainly cover this information. One could also say they are eukaryotic but why give such detail under this topic? Heliocybe (talk) 13:19, 19 November 2007 (UTC) Medical puffball usageI removed the addition on puffballs. It can be put back in (with a reference) and correct information and spelling. I don't know if the spores and capillitium have been shown to be antiseptic, but they were used to assist in clotting or staunching blood flow.Heliocybe (talk) 12:44, 19 December 2007 (UTC) Interwiki: Mushroom/Fungus?I noticed that, amazingly, there were a bunch of missing interwiki links (e.g. Russian), and took the list from the Russian page and pasted it here. Then I realized that there is a distinction between "Mushrooms" and "Fungi" being made. Perhaps the mass importation should be reverted, but the fact that so many languages were missing links was really strange. In almost all languages there is one common word for the kingdom and the visible fruiting body. What does one do? Do interwikis have to map one-to-one? Has this come up already in the past? Curiously yours, Eliezg (talk) 13:27, 10 February 2008 (UTC) You are right - not all are equivalent - you cannot equate "mushroom" with "fungus" so mass linking should not be done. Please restrict links to eqivalent definitions on a case by case basis. Heliocybe (talk) 18:13, 10 February 2008 (UTC)
Thanks for making the effort - I won't check each now because I assume you've made appropriate judgement calls. Heliocybe (talk) 13:20, 11 February 2008 (UTC) == First Mushroom PictureDoes anyone think that looks like a power-up? 66.189.8.133 (talk) 04:13, 2 June 2008 (UTC) RepairsI found so much vandalism since last checking I went back to an earlier version but some useful info may be deleted. Authors should add the info again. I cannot be responsible for some of the comments under some categories. Heliocybe (talk) 16:31, 4 July 2008 (UTC)
PhotosynthesisDo mushrooms require sunlight to grow? 72.43.45.99 (talk) 16:51, 29 August 2008 (UTC) No. But a few are basidiolichens so in nature they wouldn't do well without sunlight. Others are mycorrhizal and therefore in nature if their hosts die, so might they. And finally, the actual fruitbody may require light to initiate or develop properly, just because they evolved to mature above ground.Heliocybe (talk) 14:22, 30 August 2008 (UTC) Wikiproject MushroomsI don't know anything about wikiprojects, but I started Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mushrooms because it seems so obvious and useful. Hopefully someone can take control and really get it going.Cosprings (talk) 13:53, 16 September 2008 (UTC)
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