Suomen Pankki
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Bank of Finland
Suomen Pankki (Finnish)
Finlands Bank (Swedish)
The Bank of Finland, Helsinki.
The Bank of Finland, Helsinki.
Headquarters Helsinki
Established 1 March 1812
Governor Erkki Liikanen
Central Bank of Finland
Website www.bof.fi
Succeeded by European Central Bank (1999)1
1 The Bank of Finland still exists but many functions have been taken over by the ECB.

The Bank of Finland (Finnish: Suomen Pankki, Swedish: Finlands Bank) is the central bank of Finland. It is the fourth oldest central bank in the world[1].

Contents

History

The Bank of Finland was established on March 1 in 1812 in the city of Turku by Alexander I of Russia.[2] In 1819 it was relocated to Helsinki. The Bank created and regulated the Finnish Markka until Finland adopted the euro in 1999.

Functions and ownership

The Bank of Finland is Finland’s central bank and a member of the European System of Central Banks. It is Finland's monetary authority, and is responsible for the country's currency supply and foreign exchange reserves.

The Bank of Finland is owned by the Republic of Finland and governed by the Finnish Parliament, through the Parliamentary Supervisory Council and the Board of the bank. The Board is responsible for the administration of the bank, and the Parliamentary Supervisory Council for supervising the administration and activities of the bank and for other statutory tasks. The bank is governed under the provisions of the Act on the Bank of Finland, passed in 1998.

The bank has branch offices in Kuopio, Tampere, and Oulu.

Organisation

The highest official in the bank is the Governor (currently Erkki Liikanen). The Governor chairs the Board.

Members of Board of the Bank of Finland

  • Erkki Liikanen, Governor
  • Matti Louekoski, Deputy Governor
  • Sinikka Salo
  • Pentti Hakkarainen

Governors of the Bank of Finland

The Bank of Finland, Helsinki, with the statue of Johan Vilhelm Snellman in front
The Bank of Finland, Helsinki, with the statue of Johan Vilhelm Snellman in front

Parliamentary Supervisory Council

See also

References

  1. ^ Questions about the Bank of Finland Museum - History of the Bank of Finland and of the Finnish money market
  2. ^ Wäxel- Låne och Depositions-Contoiret i Stor-Furstendömet Finland - Imperial ordinance by Alexander I of Russia, November 20, 1811 (in Russian)

External links

Coordinates: 60.17121° N 24.95246° E

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