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Subcompact car
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Subcompact_car".
A subcompact car is an automobile in a North American vehicle size class, encompassing vehicles smaller than compact cars. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a passenger car is classified as subcompact if it has between 85 ft³ (2400 L) and 99 ft³ (2800 L) of interior volume. Many contemporary subcompacts sold in North America fall into the supermini category (as defined by Euro NCAP) in Europe.
In North America, this type of car was first seen in the 1950s with the introduction of the Nash Metropolitan and a number of imported models, notably the Volkswagen Beetle and various small British cars. The subcompact did not see wide adoption until the 1970s with the introduction of such cars as the Ford Pinto and Chevrolet Vega, which were produced by American automakers in response to the growing popularity of small imported cars especially from Volkswagen, Nissan-Datsun, and Toyota. As of 2008, numerous models of subcompacts are sold, including the Toyota Yaris, the Nissan Versa, the Honda Fit, the Scion xD, the Chevrolet Aveo, the Kia Rio, and the Hyundai Accent.
See also
| Car classification |
| American English |
British English |
Segment (used in Europe) |
Euro NCAP class |
Examples |
| Microcar |
Microcar, Bubble car |
- |
- |
BMW Isetta, Smart Fortwo |
| - |
City car |
A-segment |
Supermini |
Daewoo Matiz, Renault Twingo, Toyota Aygo, VW Lupo |
| Subcompact car |
Supermini |
B-segment |
Hyundai Accent, Ford Fiesta, Opel Corsa, Suzuki Swift |
| Compact car |
Small family car |
C-segment |
Small family car |
Ford Focus, Toyota Corolla, Opel Astra, VW Golf |
| Mid-size car |
Large family car |
D-segment |
Large family car |
Ford Mondeo, Opel Vectra, Toyota Avensis, VW Passat |
| Entry-level luxury car |
Compact executive car |
Audi A4, BMW 3 Series, Mercedes C-Class |
| Full-size car |
Executive car |
E-segment |
Executive car |
Ford Crown Victoria, Holden Commodore, Opel Omega |
| Mid-size luxury car |
Audi A6, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes E-Class |
| Full-size luxury car |
Luxury car |
F-segment |
- |
Audi A8, BMW 7 Series, Mercedes S-Class |
| Sports car |
Sports car |
- |
- |
Chevrolet Corvette C6, Porsche 911 |
| Grand tourer |
Grand tourer |
- |
- |
Jaguar XK, Maserati GranTurismo |
| Supercar |
Supercar |
- |
- |
Bugatti Veyron, Ferrari Enzo |
| Convertible |
Convertible |
- |
- |
Mercedes CLK, Volvo C70, VW Eos |
| Roadster |
Roadster |
- |
Roadster sports |
Audi TT, BMW Z4, Porsche Boxster |
| - |
Leisure activity vehicle |
B-segment |
Small MPV |
Peugeot Partner, Škoda Roomster |
| - |
Mini MPV |
B-segment |
Opel Meriva, Fiat Idea, Ford Fusion |
| Compact minivan |
Compact MPV, Midi MPV |
C-segment |
Mazda5, Opel Zafira, Renault Scénic, VW Touran |
| Minivan |
Large MPV |
D-segment |
Large MPV |
Ford Galaxy, Toyota Previa, Renault Espace |
| Mini SUV |
Mini 4x4 |
B-segment |
Small Off-Road 4x4 |
Daihatsu Terios, Mitsubishi Pajero iO , Suzuki Jimny |
| Compact SUV |
Compact 4x4 |
C/D-segment |
Honda CR-V, BMW X3, Ford Explorer, Toyota RAV4 |
| - |
Coupé SUV |
C/D-segment |
- |
Isuzu VehiCROSS, SsangYong Actyon, BMW X6 |
| Mid-size SUV |
Large 4x4 |
E-segment |
Large Off-Road 4x4 |
BMW X5, Jeep Grand Cherokee, VW Touareg |
| Full-size SUV |
F-segment |
Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Suburban, Range Rover, Toyota Land Cruiser |
| Pickup truck |
Pick-up |
- |
Pick-up |
Ford F-150, Mitsubishi Triton/L200, Nissan Navara |
External links
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