The order Strongylida includes many of the important nematodes found in the gastrointestinal tracts of ruminants, horses, and swine, as well as the lungworms of ruminants and, the hookworms of dogs and cats. This order includes:
Major FamiliesDiaphanocepaloideaThese are parasites of lizards and snakes. They have a direct life cycle in soil. AncylostomatoideaThese have very large buccal vavities. They infect the small intestine of mammal carnivores by skin penetration. StrongyloideaThese have large buccal capsules with corona radiata. Most of them infect the large intestine by oral ingestion of the larva. TrichostrongyloideaThese worms have very small mouths and are found in a large number of hosts MetastrongyloideaAll of these parasites go through a snail to infect the lungs or vascular system of mammals, artiodactyls, carnivores, marsupials, and cetacea.
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