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| Brain: Solitary tract | ||
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| Transverse section of medulla oblongata below the middle of the olive. (Fasciculus solitarius labeled at upper right.) | ||
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| The formatio reticularis of the medulla oblongata, shown by a transverse section passing through the middle of the olive. (#15 is fasciculus solitarius) | ||
| Latin | tractus solitarius medullae oblongatae | |
| Gray's | subject #187 785 | |
| NeuroNames | hier-782 | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | t_15/12817166 | |
The solitary tract (Latin: tractus solitarius) is a compact fiber bundle that extends longitudinally through the posterolateral region of the medulla. The solitary tract is surrounded by the nucleus of the solitary tract, and descends to the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord.
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Composition
The solitary tract is made up of primary sensory fibers and descending fibers of the vagus, glossopharyngeal, and facial nerves.
Function
The solitary tract conveys afferent information from stretch receptors and chemoreceptors in the walls of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and intestinal tracts. Afferent fibers from cranial nerves 7, 9 and 10 convey taste (SVA) in its rostral portion, and general visceral sense (GVA) in its caudal part. Taste buds in the mucosa of the tongue can also generate impulses in the rostral regions of the solitary tract. The efferent fibers are distributed to the solitary tract nucleus.
Synonyms
There are numerous synonyms for the solitary tract:
- round fasciculus (Latin: fasciculus rotundus)
- solitary fasciculus (Latin: fasciculus solitarius)
- solitary bundle (Latin: funiculus solitarius)
- Gierke respiratory bundle
- Krause respiratory bundle
See also
References
- Stedman, Thomas Lathrop (2006). Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 28th edition. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011. ISBN 0-7817-3390-1.
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