Sodexo (Sodexho Alliance prior to 23 January 2008, Euronext: SW) is a French multinational corporation and one of the largest food services and facilities management companies in the world. It is present in 29,000 sites in 80 countries, earning revenue in 2007 of €13.385 billion. Sodexo has two major lines of business: food and facility management services, and service vouchers and cards.
Food services and facilities managementSodexo provides food services and facilities management operations at more than 29,000 sites across the globe in companies, government agencies, schools, colleges and universities, hospitals, assisted-living facilities, military mess halls, and correctional institutions. HistoryThe company was launched by Pierre Bellon (Chairman) and Remi Baudin (Vice Chairman) in 1966 in Marseille, initially serving staff restaurants, schools and hospitals under the name Societé d'Exploitation Hotelière (in English, Hotel Services Corporation). Throughout the 1970s, the company expanded in France and internationally; first in Belgium, then Africa, and finally the Middle East. After an initial public offering on the Paris Bourse in 1983, the firm continued its expansion into North America, South America, Japan, South Africa, and Russia. Between 1995 and 2001, Societé d'Exploitation Hotelière's holding company changed its name to Sodexho Alliance, and the company forged alliances with Gardner Merchant, Partena, Sogeres, Wood Dining Services and Universal Ogden Services. In 2000 Sodexho Alliance became the leader in remote site management after a merger with Universal Ogden Services.[1] In 1998, Sodexho merged with Marriott Management Services, at the time one of the largest food services companies in North America. Included in the merger was a name change to Sodexho Marriott Services, which has since been changed to just Sodexo. The merger helped Sodexho become one of the largest food services providers in America.[2] In 2002 Sodexho was listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In the summer of 2006, the company made headlines for inking a deal with NBA legend and business entrepreneur, Earvin Magic Johnson and Magic Food Provisions, a subsidiary of Magic Johnson Enterprises. The initiative includes a marketing agreement and the formation of SodexhoMagic, LLC - a new joint venture that is 51 percent owned by Johnson.citation needed Since September 2006, the company has been managed by global CEO Michel Landel. Since September 2007, its United States operations are headed up by President and CEO George Chavel, who replaced Richard Macedonia. The company changed its official name from Sodexho Alliance to simply Sodexo after a shareholder vote at the company's annual general meeting on 22 January 2008.[3] The reason for removing the letter 'h' from Sodexho, cited in the group's 2007 annual report, is that "in certain languages an 'x' followed by an 'h' is difficult to pronounce".[4] A new logo was adopted at the same time.[3] PhilanthropySodexo started the STOP Hunger initiative in 1996 in the USA to fight hunger and its root causes. In 2007 the Sodexo Foundation (www.helpSTOPhunger.org) initiatiated a program of STOP Hunger scholarships to recognize students who were engaged in community service to fight hunger. In 2008, Five students were recognized as national winners and provided a scholarship award of $3,000 and a matching grant of $3,000 for the hunger fighting charity fo their choice. In addition, 19 regional winners were recognized. The Sodexo Foundation has also funded research on the root causes of hunger and possible solutions to the problem. In 2008 the Sodexo Servathon mobilized more than 30,000 employees during the month of April in the fight against hunger. The company's Feeding our Future program provides meals for needy children in 28 cities in the US and Canada. Sodexo currently has active STOP Hunger initiatives in 23 countries. ControversyThe company's activities in private prisons and in schools have given rise to considerable controversy at over sixty US colleges and institutions[5]. The film Super Size Me criticized Sodexo's policies on child nutrition in their client schools, featuring Madison Junior High School in Naperville, Illinois. In 2004, UK TV Channel 4 showed a documentary exposing the unhygienic preparation of food by Tillery Valley (a subsidiary of Sodexo)[6]. There have been at least five boycotts of Sodexo, for varying reasons: at the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London, at the American University in Washington D.C., and at Université Laval in Quebec City, at Binghamton University in New York, and Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. The boycott at the American University was in protest of several of Sodexo's business relationships and practices: its partnerships with the US Military, its business with prisons, low pay, and poor working conditions. The boycott at Université Laval protested the university administration's refusal of an initiative by the general student association (CADEUL) to provide food services to the university.[7] Sodexo has come under fire in the UK for doing business with the Harmondsworth Detention Centre, home to many asylum seekers. CompetitorsReferences
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