The Spiritual Baptist (or Shouter Baptist) faith is an Afro-Caribbeansyncreticreligion which combines elements of traditional West African religions with Christianity. The Spiritual Baptist faith originated in St. Vincent & the Grenadines. Despite the African influences, Spiritual Baptists consider themselves to be Christians. The Baptist faith was brought to Trinidad by the "Merikins", former Americanslaves who were recruited by the British to fight for them during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. After the end of these wars, the ex-slaves were settled in remote areas of Trinidad.
This religion contains both elements of ProtestantChristianity and many African rituals and beliefs. This religion is not unique to St. Vincent & the Grenadines. In many other Caribbean islands, such as Trinidad & Tobago, this religion is practiced.
The name Shouter derives from the fact that when the Baptists "catch the Spirit," they clap and shout, making a loud noise that, especially during open air services, some in the general public may object to. "Shouter" is seen as a derogatory term by many modern day Baptists on the island, seeing as it was first originally imposed upon them by the mainstream, the Britishcolonial government.
The activities of the Spiritual Baptists were prohibited in 1917 by the Shouter Prohibition Ordinance, which was eventually repealed in 1951.
In 1996 the Government of Trinidad and Tobago granted a public holiday to the Spiritual Baptist faith, to be celebrated on March 30, called Spiritual Baptist/Shouter Liberation Day, in memory of the struggle and in recognition of the repeal of the prohibition laws.1
