Shams al-Dīn Abū Abd Allāh al-Khalīlī

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Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi · Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī · Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī · Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin · Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi · Abu Nasr Mansur · Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī · Abū Sahl al-Qūhī · Ahmed ibn Yusuf · Al-Birjandi · Al-Ghazali · Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar · Al-Khazini · Al-Kindi · Al-Mahani · Al-Nayrizi · Al-Saghani · Al-Sijzi · Ali Kuşçu · Avicenna · Banū Mūsā · Brethren of Purity · Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi · Ibn al-Haytham · Ibn al-Shatir · Ibn Yahyā al-Maghribī al-Samaw'al · Ibn Yunus · Ibrahim ibn Sinan · Ja'far al-Sadiq · Jamshīd al-Kāshī · Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī · Kushyar ibn Labban · Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī · Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī · Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī · Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī · Omar Khayyám · Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī · Shams al-Dīn Abū Abd Allāh al-Khalīlī · Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī · Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī · Sinan ibn Thabit · Taqi al-Din · Thābit ibn Qurra · Ulugh Beg · Zakariya al-Qazwini

Works

'Aja'ib al-makhluqat wa-ghara'ib al-mawjudat · Almanac · Arabic star names · Book of Optics · Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity · Star chart · Tabula Rogeriana · The Book of Healing · Zij (Astronomical catalog · Book of Fixed Stars · Star catalogue · Tables of Toledo · Trigonometry table · Zij-i Ilkhani · Zij-i-Sultani)

Instruments

Alidade · Analog computer · Aperture · Armillary sphere · Astrolabe · Astronomical clock · Celestial globe · Compass · Compass dial · Compass rose · Dioptra · Equatorial ring · Equitorium · Globe · Graph paper · Magnifying glass · Mural instrument · Navigational astrolabe · Nebula · Planisphere · Quadrant · Sextant · Spherical astrolabe · Sundial · Telescope · Triquetrum

Concepts

Almucantar · Apogee · Astrophysics · Azimuth · Celestial mechanics · Celestial spheres · Circular orbit · Deferent and epicycle · Earth's rotation · Eccentricity · Ecliptic · Elliptic orbit · Equant · Galaxy · Geocentrism · Gravitational potential energy · Gravity · Heliocentrism · Inertia · Islamic astrology · Moonlight · Obliquity · Parallax · Precession · Qibla · Specific gravity · Spherical Earth · Starlight · Sublunary sphere · Sunlight · Supernova · Temporal finitism · Trepidation · Triangulation · Tusi-couple

Centers

Al-Azhar University · House of Knowledge · House of Wisdom · Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din · Observatory · Madrasah · Maragheh observatory · Research institute · University of Al-Karaouine

Influences

Babylonian astronomy · Hellenistic astronomy · Indian astronomy

Influenced

Byzantine astronomy · Chinese astronomy · European astronomy · Indian astronomy

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Islamic mathematics

Mathematicians

'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk · Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi · Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī · Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī · Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī · Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin · Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam · Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi · Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi · Abu Nasr Mansur · Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī · Abū Sahl al-Qūhī · Ahmed ibn Yusuf · Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī · Al-Birjandi · Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar · Al-Jayyani · Al-Karaji · Al-Khazini · Al-Kindi · Al-Mahani · Al-Nayrizi · Al-Saghani · Al-Sijzi · Alī ibn Ahmad al-Nasawī · Ali Kuşçu · Avicenna · Banū Mūsā · Brethren of Purity · Hunayn ibn Ishaq · Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi · Ibn al-Haytham · Ibn al-Shatir · Ibn Sahl · Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi · Ibn Yahyā al-Maghribī al-Samaw'al · Ibn Yunus · Ibrahim ibn Sinan · Jamshīd al-Kāshī · Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī · Kushyar ibn Labban · Muhammad Baqir Yazdi · Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī · Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī · Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī · Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī · Omar Khayyám · Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī · Al-Khalili · Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī · Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī · Sinan ibn Thabit · Taqi al-Din · Thābit ibn Qurra · Ulugh Beg · Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud

Treatises

Almanac · Book of Fixed Stars · Book of Optics · De Gradibus · Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity · Tables of Toledo · Tabula Rogeriana · The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing · The Book of Healing · Zij · Zij-i Ilkhani · Zij-i-Sultani

Centers

Al-Azhar University · Al-Mustansiriya University · House of Knowledge · House of Wisdom · Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din · Madrasah · Maktab · Maragheh observatory · University of Al-Karaouine

Influences

Babylonian mathematics · Greek mathematics · Indian mathematics

Influenced

Byzantine mathematics · European mathematics · Indian mathematics

See also

Further reading