Selenium is a portable software testing framework for web applications. The tests can be written as HTML tables or coded in a number of popular programming languages and can be run directly in most modern web browsers. Selenium can be deployed on Windows, Linux, and Macintosh. Selenium was developed by a team of programmers and testers at ThoughtWorks. It is open source software, released under the Apache 2.0 license and can be downloaded and used without charge. The latest side project is Selenium Grid, that provides a hub allowing the running of multiple Selenium tests concurrently on any number of local or remote systems, thus minimizing test execution time.
Selenium IDESelenium IDE is a complete Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for Selenium tests (previously known as Selenium Recorder). It is implemented as a Firefox extension, and allows recording, editing, and debugging tests. Scripts may be automatically recorded and edited manually providing autocompletion support and the ability to move commands around quickly. Features:
Selenium Remote ControlSelenium Remote Control (RC) is a server, written in Java, that accepts commands for the browser via HTTP. RC makes it possible to write automated tests for a web application in any programming language, which allows for better integration of Selenium in existing unit test frameworks. To make writing tests easier, Selenium project currently provides client drivers for Python, Ruby, .NET, Perl, Java, and PHP. The Java driver can also be used with JavaScript (via the Rhino engine). There is a tutorial available on how to get started with Selenium Remote Control. See also
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