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| Sea holly | ||||||||||||||
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 Sea holly, shore of Mediterranean Sea near mouth of Dalyan River, Turkey
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| Eryngium maritimum L. |
The Sea holly (biological binomial term: Eryngium maritimum) is a species of Eryngium in the plant family Apiaceae and native to most European coastlines. In some ways it resembles a flowering thistle, in that its flower is burr-shaped, though these are metallic blue, rather than mauve. The protected dune plant grows to a height of 20 to 60cm and although widespread it is considered endangered. So, for instance, in Germany its occurrence has been greatly reduced throughout and has become extinct in some regions.
In Elizabethan times in England, these were believed to a strong aphrodisiac. They are named in a speech by Falstaff:
| “ | "Let the sky rain potatoes; let it thunder to the tune of Green-sleeves, hail kissing-comfits and snow eringoes [sea-holly], let there come a tempest of provocation..." |
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—Falstaff, Act 5, scene v, "The Merry Wives of Windsor", William Shakespeare |
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Sea holly was nominated the 2002 County flower for the city of Liverpool.[1]
References
This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia
External links
 Illustration |
 Flowers, Meia Praia beach, Lagos, Portugal |
 Whole plant, Meia Praia beach, Lagos, Portugal |
 Picture taken in Rewa, Poland, 2005 |
