Sage Chapel
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Sage_Chapel".

The altar and apse of Sage Chapel
The altar and apse of Sage Chapel

Sage Chapel is the non-denominational chapel on the campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York State and serves as the final resting place of the university's founders, Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, and their wives. The building was a gift to the university of Henry William Sage and his wife.[1]

Sage Chapel in front of McGraw Tower
Sage Chapel in front of McGraw Tower

Designed by the Reverend Charles Babcock[2], also a Professor of Architecture at Cornell, opening services were held on June 13, 1875 with Reverend Phillips Brooks of Boston's Trinity Church presiding.[3] Further additions in 1898 and 1904 created space for the mausoleum.[4] In 1940 another expansion and renovation added more space for a new choir loft and the current pipe organ, a 3-manual Aeolian-Skinner with 69 stops and an estimated 3858 speaking pipes.[5] The building includes Tiffany glass windows[6] and a stained glass memorial to three civil rights workers (one of whom was a Cornell alumnus, Michael Schwerner) murdered during Freedom Summer.[7]

The interior building has a rich and detailed history with many of the artistic renderings representing numerous Christian and educational themes. The olive vine theme on the floor and walls is a symbol of fertility. The double crosses in the ceiling have a blue back ground in which are set gilded sunbursts and stars, while in the centers are found the Greek letters, XP, which began the word Christos, and the Alpha and Omega. The colours also are symbolic; white is for purity, innocence and faith. Black and white together, purity of life and humiliation. Red is for fire, heat and the creative power. Red and black together, purgatory and the realm of Satan. Green is for hope, of victory and immortality. Grey is for mourning and innocence accused. Blue for the firmament, truth and constancy. Gold is the sun and goodness of God. The anchor represents hope and patience. The lamp is piety and wisdom. The lamb and pennant, represents the Redeemer. The cross is for redemption. The interwoven triangles, represents the Trinity. The Lion is for the Tribe of Judah. The open book with a hand pointing to the Beatitudes, is a symbol of the Gospels. The sword and palm is for martyrdom and victory. The chalice is for faith. The flaming heart is of fervent piety and love. The standard, the wreath and the crown represent victory over evil. The sun, stars and crescent moon, are the luminous nebula which emanates from and surrounds the Divine Essence. The burning bush is for the fervor of the martyrs. I.H.S. originally were the first three letters of the name of Jesus in Greek, but which in Renaissance time were said to stand for Jesus Hominum Salvator, "Jesus, Saviour of men."

The chapel is located on Ho Plaza, across from Willard Straight Hall and next to John M. Olin Library, the Jennie McGraw bell tower and Barnes Hall.

Sage Chapel has hosted many speakers, including Lyman Beecher, John R. Mott (Cornell class of 1888), Mordecai Wyatt Johnson, Harry Emerson Fosdick, Stephen Wise, Martin Luther King, Sr., Martin Luther King, Jr., Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Elie Wiesel, Abraham Heschel, Hans Küng, Harold Kushner, Elizabeth Kübler-Ross, Carl Sagan, Jane Goodall, Arianna Huffington and Peter Gomes.[8]

Andrew Dickson White's sarcophagus
Andrew Dickson White's sarcophagus
Ezra Cornell's sarcophagus
Ezra Cornell's sarcophagus

Besides the university founders and chapel benefactors, others interred there include University president Edmund Ezra Day and his wife, former New York Governor Alonzo Cornell and his wife, Jennie McGraw, her father John McGraw and her husband, Willard Fiske.[9][10]

Sage Chapel is a popular choice for couples getting married at Cornell.

Sage Chapel also serves as the home of the Cornell University Glee Club and Cornell University Chorus.

References

  1. ^ Cornell University - search
  2. ^ Re-Lighting a Historic Church Interior: Challenges at Cornell University's Sage Chapel by Viggo Bech Rambusch; Association for Preservation Technology Bulletin, Vol. 30, No. 2/3 (1999), pp. 56-59
  3. ^ Cornell Chronicle, "CURW, Sage Chapel host events to celebrate dual anniversaries" April 5, 2005
  4. ^ Cornell University - search
  5. ^ CURW - Sage Hall History
  6. ^ Re-Lighting a Historic Church Interior: Challenges at Cornell University's Sage Chapel by Viggo Bech Rambusch; Association for Preservation Technology Bulletin, Vol. 30, No. 2/3 (1999), pp. 56-59
  7. ^ CURW - Sage Hall History
  8. ^ CURW - Sage Hall History
  9. ^ Political Graveyard - Sage Chapel
  10. ^ CURW - Sage Hall History

Gallery

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West elevation.

Cornerstone on the South elevation.

Stained glass window honoring James Chaney, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman.

External links

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