South Carolina Educational Television is the statewide public television and public radio network in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It consists of all the PBS member television stations and NPR member radio stations in the state. It is operated by the South Carolina Educational Television Commission, an agency of the state government.
The network traces its history to 1957, when the General Assembly authorized a study in the use of television in the state's public schools. A studio opened in the state capital, Columbia, a year later. The Commission began operations on June 3, 1960, and by 1962 extended television service to all 46 of South Carolina's counties. Also in 1963, the Commission opened the first educational television station in South Carolina, WNTV in Greenville. A year later, WITV in Charleston signed on. Two years later, the network's flagship, WRLK-TV in Columbia, signed on. The network is now comprised of 16 stations. After years of receiving NET and PBS programs on tape-delay, it entered PBS' satellite network in 1978. In 2000, SCETV broadcast the first digital television program in the state. Since 2003, the network has been known on-air as simply "ETV South Carolina."
The Commission entered public radio in 1972, when WEPR in Greenville signed on. Eventually, the network expanded to eight stations and was known as the South Carolina Educational Radio Network (SCERN) until 2003, when it became known as ETV Radio -- while "ETV" generally refers to television, SCETV views "ETV" as a general brand name for all SCETV-related media, not just television.
Television
SCETV's television network consists of 11 stations that cover almost all of South Carolina, as well as parts of Georgia and North Carolina. All stations are currently available in analog and digital. SCETV programming is generally the same statewide, though some stations show some local programs pertinent to their region.
1. The Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook says WNTV signed on September 15, while the Television and Cable Factbook says it signed on September 29.
2. The Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook says WRLK-TV signed on September 5, while the Television and Cable Factbook says it signed on September 6.
3. WNSC-TV, WRJA-TV, WRET-TV and WJWJ-TV are full-fledged stations that break off from the main signal at WRLK-TV in Columbia to produce regional programs. The other five stations are operated as full-time relay stations.
4. WNSC-TV originally started as a low-powered translator on channel 55 in 1974 before moving to a full-powered signal on channel 30 in 1978.
5. The Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook says WRET-TV signed on September 4, while the Television and Cable Factbook says it signed on September 8.
Digital television
There are several ATSCdigital television signals broadcasted over digital channels above which are available over-the-air with a digital tuner, or through digital cable service. With either, there are offerings of three sub-channels. SCETV's digital channels map to their analog channel numbers. SCETV HD is a simulcast of the high definitionPBS-DT2 feed at a screen resolution of 1080i.
WITV and WHMC will return to channels 7[2] and 9[3] respectively.
WNTV, WRLK-TV, WJPM-TV, WEBA-TV, WJWJ-TV, WRJA-TV, WNSC-TV, WRET-TV, and WNEH will remain on their present, pre-transition digital channel numbers (9, 32, 45, 33, 44, 28, 15, 43, and 18). [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers will display virtual channels for each SCETV station corresponding to their present analog channel numbers.
Radio
SCETV Radio consists of eight FM transmitters covering almost all of South Carolina and parts of Georgia and North Carolina.
Three of them broadcast a mix of NPR information programs and classical music; five of them broadcast strictly NPR news and information. However, they simulcast NPR's more popular shows, such as Morning Edition and All Things Considered.
Until 2001, all of the stations aired a format similar to the Classical stations today. WJWJ-FM was the first station to switch to all-news, as its signal overlaps with Charleston's WSCI and and Savannah's WSVH, both of which broadcast classical music. By 2003, the stations had split into their current networks.
Until the rebranding to ETV Radio, WJWJ-FM, WSCI, and WEPR had local studios with occasional local shows. Due to budget cuts and the creation of the two ETV Radio networks, all stations now are fed programming directly from Columbia, although ETV maintains several local offices.
From 2001 to 2008, WNSC-FM in Rock Hill broke off from the rest of the network to air jazz music in order to avoid programming duplication with WFAE in Charlotte. However, starting on July 1, 2008, WNSC-FM joined the NPR News network. SCETV president Moss Bresnahan told The Charlotte Observer that SCETV didn't want to deny people on the South Carolina side of the Charlotte market access to SCETV's growing slate of local programming. The move left the Charlotte market without a jazz station of its own.[13] Ironically, WNSC was the Charlotte area's first NPR station when it signed on in 1979; WFAE didn't sign on until 1981.