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The former German Catholic diocese of Kammin[1] (Kamień) existed in Pomerania, from the twelfth century to 1544[2]. In 1549 Martin Weiher was consecrated by the pope, although he was Lutheran. There were Protestant bishops to 1648, (last year of the 30 Years War). It was suppressed, and shortly afterwards its territory was secularised.
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History
Otto of Bamberg around 1130 subdued the area, then the bishopric of Wolin, for the Archbishopric of Bamberg[3]. Otto appointed his disciple Boniface bishop of Julin, creating the first Catholic Pomeranian diocese[4].
Pope Innocent II, by a papal bull of 14 October, 1140, made the church of St. Adalbert at Julin on the Island of Wolin the see of the diocese[5], and Adalbert was consecrated bishop at Rome. There was a conflict between the Archdiocese of Magdeburg and Archdiocese of Gniezno on jurisdiction[6]. The difficulty as to which archdiocese was to be the metropolitan of the new bishopric was in the end evaded by placing it directly under the papal see.
Before 1176 the see was transferred to Kammin (Kamień), where a cathedral chapter was founded for the Cathedral of St. John. [7]
Catholic bishops
- Adalbert von Pommern 1140–1162
- Konrad I. von Salzwedel 1163–1186
- Siegfried I. 1186–1202
- Siegwin 1202–1219
- Konrad II. von Demmin 1219–1223
- Konrad III. Graf von Gützkow 1223–1245
- Wilhelm 1245–1252
- Hermann Graf von Gleichen 1252–1288
- Jaromar Prinz von Rügen 1288–1298 (son of Wizlaw II)
- Peter 1298
- Heinrich von Wachholz 1299–1317?
- Konrad IV. 1317?–1324
- Wilhelm II. 1324–1329
- Otto 1324–1326 (counter-bishop)
- Arnold von Eltz 1326–1329 (counter-bishop)
- Friedrich von Eickstedt 1329–1343
- Johann I. von Sachsen-Lauenburg 1344–1372
- Philipp von Rehberg 1372–1385
- Johann II. Wilken von Kosselyn 1386–1394
- Bogislaw VIII, Duke of Pomerania-Stargard 1377–1417 (administrator 1386–1392), † 1417
- Johann III. Kropidlo, Duke of Silesia-Opole(Oppeln)-Strelitz 1382–1421, 1394–1398, † 1421
- Nikolaus Bock 1398–1410
- Magnus von Sachsen-Lauenburg 1410–1424
- Siegfried II. von Bock 1424–1449
- Henning Iwen 1449–1469
- Vacant
- Henning Kessebogen 1471
- Ludwig Graf von Eberstein-Naugard 1471–1479
- Nikolaus von Tüngen 1479, 1467-1489 Prince Bishop of Warmia (Ermland )
- Marinus Freganus 1479–1482
- Angelo Geraldini 1482–1485 (also Bishop of Sessa Aurunca 1462–1486)
- Benedikt von Waldstein 1486–1498
- Nikolaus Westphal 1486–1488 (Administrator)
- Martin Karith 1499–1521
- Erasmus von Manteuffel-Arnhausen 1521–1544
Post-Reformation Protestant Bishops
From 1558 Superintendents:
- Bartholomäus Swawe 1544–1549
- Martin Weiher von Leba 1549–1556 (Martin von Weiher in German)
- Georg Venetus 1558–1567 (the title Bishop was held by the dukes)
- Petrus Edeling 1568–1602
- Adam Hamel 1605–1620
- Immanuel König 1622–1645
Prince Bishops
- Johann Friedrich, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast 1557–1574, † 1600
- Kasimir IX., Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast 1574–1602, † 1605
- Franz, Duke of Pomerania-Barth 1602–1618, † 1620
- Ulrich, Duke of Pomerania-Barth 1618–1623
- Bogislaw XIV, Prince of Pomerania-Barth 1623–1637
- Ernst Bogislaw von Croy, Prince of Croy 1637–1650, † 1684
Notes
- ^ Cammin, occasionally Camin, Kamień after Polish.
- ^ Diocese of Kammin, Germany
- ^ Norman Davies, God's Playground: A History of Poland : in Two Volumes (2005 edition), p. 69.
- ^ Boleslaus III - LoveToKnow 1911
- ^ History PEK: Mecklenburgische und Pommersche Evangelische Kirche online
- ^ André Vauchez, Richard Barrie Dobson, Michael Lapidge, Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, p. 1061.
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia, article Pomerania
External links
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913.
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