Right splanchnic nerves
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Nerve: Splanchnic nerves
Nerves of the autonomic nervous system, with splanchnic nerves seen in center.

The splanchnic nerves are paired nerves that contribute to the innervation of the viscera, carrying fibers of the autonomic nervous system (visceral efferent fibers) as well as sensory fibers from the organs (which are also known as visceral afferent fibers). All carry sympathetic fibers except for the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which carry parasympathetic fibers.

Types

Specifically, the term "splanchnic nerves" can refer to:

Comparison
Nerve Pre-/postsynaptic [2] autonomic system[2] Origin[2] Targets[2]
Cardiopulmonary nerves Postsynaptic sympathetic cervical and upper thoracic ganglia Thoracic cavity
Thoracic splanchnic nerves generally Presynaptic lower thoracic ganglia Prevertebral ganglia
Greater splanchnic nerve T5-T9 or T10 Celiac ganglia
Lesser splanchnic nerve T10-T11 Aorticorenal ganglia
Least splanchnic nerve T12 Superior mesenteric ganglia
Lumbar splanchnic nerves lumbar ganglia Inferior mesenteric ganglia, ganglia of intermesenteric and hypogastric plexuses
Sacral splanchnic nerves
Pelvic splanchnic nerves parasympathetic sacral ganglia (S2-S4) intramural ganglia of descending and sigmoid colon, rectum and pelvic viscera

References

  1. ^ Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 2 ed. 2002. Page 164
  2. ^ a b c d Unless else specified in boxes, then ref is: Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 2 ed. 2002. Page 164
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