A remote sensing application is a software application that processes remote sensing data. Remote sensing applications are similar to graphics software, but they enable generating geographic information from satellite and airborne sensor data. Remote sensing applications read specialized file formats that contain sensor image data, georeferencing information, and sensor metadata. Some of the more popular remote sensing file formats include: GeoTIFF, NITF, HDF, and NetCDF.
Remote Sensing applications perform many features including:
Change Detection - Determine the changes from images taken at different times of the same area
Spectral Analysis - For example, using non-visible parts of the electromagnetic spectrum to determine if a forest is healthy
Image Classification - Categorization of pixels based on reflectance into different land cover classes (e.g Supervised classification, Unsupervised classificaton and Object Orientated Classification)
Many remote sensing applications are built using common remote sensing toolkits, like GDAL and OSSIM.