In Mexico, neither same-sex marriage nor civil unions are recognised as at federal level, however civil unions between same-sex couples are currently legal in the Federal District (Mexico City) and in the state of Coahuila. The western state of Colima is considering a similar measure.
On November 9, 2006(fr), Mexico City legalized civil unions between same-sex couples. It came into force on March 16, 2007[1] The first gay couple is journalist Antonio Medina, 38, and economist Jorge Cerpa, 31 [2].
The new law called Ley de Sociedad de Convivencia (Spanish Wikipedia) grants the following rights and has the following limitations:
Rights
Allows the disposition of one party's estate in the event of death.
Generates the requirement mutual provision of food & basic needs.
Limitations
Does not allow same-sex marriage
Does not allow adoption by same-sex couples.
Omits social security benefits
Does not allow medical coverage or seeking a credit as a partnership.
Ending the union does not require the consent of both parties, and neither party shall have any claims against the other. Fault is not a consideration.
The same year, the local legislature of Coahuila approved the law of civil unions to which the PAN also opposed [6]. The PAN also presented an unconstitutionality resource before the Supreme Court of Justice of the State of Coahuila, alleging that the constitution has vowed to protect the institution of the family[7].
Guillermo Bustamente Manilla member of the PAN and president of the National Parents Union (UNPF) is also the father of Guillermo Bustamante Artasánchez, law director of the Secretary of the Interior, Carlos Abascal, during Fox and currently working in the Calderón administration opposes abortion and same-sex civil unions[8], and has called the later as "anti-natural"[9]. He has publicly asked voters not to cast votes for "abortionists" parties and those who are in favor of homosexual relationships[10].