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Provinces of Afghanistan
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Provinces_of_Afghanistan" .
The Provinces of Afghanistan (locally recognized as wilayats - ولايت) are the primary administrative divisions of Afghanistan . There are currently thirty-four (34) provinces in the country , with two (Panjshir and Daykundi) having been added in 2004. Each province is further divided into smaller districts . Much of the districts and administrative divisions of the country are remnants of the 1960’s overhaul, where districts were gerrymandered to assure Pashtun dominance.[1]
Provincial governments are led by a governor .
Each province is represented in the government of Afghanistan by two members in the House of Elders . One is elected by the provincial council to a four year term while the second is elected by the district councils to a three year term. Representation in the House of the People is directly from the districts, although in each province, two of the representatives must be women. These are appointed by the President .
Provinces of Afghanistan
Province map of Afghanistan
Provinces of Afghanistan [2]
Province
Map #
ISO 3166-2:AF [3]
Centers
Population
Area (km²)
Language
Notes
Badakhshan
30
AF-BDS
Fayzabad
823,000
44,059
Dari Persian , Pashto
Composed of 29 districts
Badghis
4
AF-BDG
Qala i Naw
429,500
20,591
Pashto, Dari Persian
7 districts
Baghlan
19
AF-BGL
Puli Khumri
779,000
21,118
Uzbek , Turkmen , Pashto, Dari Persian
16 districts
Balkh
13
AF-BAL
Mazari Sharif
1,096,100
17,249
Dari Persian, Pashto
15 districts
Bamiyan
15
AF-BAM
Bamiyan
387,300
14,175
Dari Persian and Hazaragi
7 districts
Daykundi
10
AF-DAY
Nili
399,600
8,088
Dari Persian, Hazaragi and Pashto
8 districts
Formed from Orūzgān Province in 2004
Farah
2
AF-FRA
Farah
438,000
48,471
Pashto, Dari Persian, Baloch
11 districts
Faryab
5
AF-FYB
Maymana
858,600
20,293
Dari Persian, Turkmen and Uzbek
14 districts
Ghazni
16
AF-GHA
Ghazni
931,000
22,915
Pashto, Dari Persian and Hazaragi
19 districts
Ghor
6
AF-GHO
Chaghcharan
485,000
36,479
Pashto, Dari Persian
10 districts
Helmand
7
AF-HEL
Lashkar Gah
745,000
58,584
Pashto
13 districts
Herat
1
AF-HER
Herat
1,182,000
54,778
Pashto, Dari Persian
15 districts
Jowzjan
8
AF-JOW
Sheberghan
441,000
11,798
Uzbek, Dari Persian and Pashto
9 districts
Kabul
22
AF-KAB
Kabul
3,314,000
4,462
Pashto, Dari Persian, Turkmen and Uzbek
15 districts
Kandahar
12
AF-KAN
Kandahar
886,000
54,022
Pashto
16 districts
Kapisa
29
AF-KAP
Mahmud-i-Raqi
360,000
1,842
Dari Persian
7 districts
Khost
26
AF-KHO
Khost
300,000
4,152
Pashto
13 districts
Kunar
34
AF-KNR
Asadabad
321,000
4,942
Pashto
15 districts
Kunduz
18
AF-KDZ
Kunduz
820,000
8,040
Uzbek, Turkmen, Pashto and Dari Persian
7 districts
Laghman
32
AF-LAG
Mihtarlam District
373,000
3,843
Pashto, Dari Persian and Pashai
5 districts
Lowgar
23
AF-LOW
Pul-i-Alam
292,000
3,880
Pashto, Dari Persian
7 districts
Nangarhar
33
AF-NAN
Jalalabad
1,089,000
7,727
Pashto, Dari Persian
23 districts
Nimruz
3
AF-NIM
Zaranj
149,000
41,005
Balochi , Dari Persian and Pashto
5 districts
Nurestan
31
AF-NUR
Parun
112,000
9,225
Nuristani , Pashto
7 districts
Orūzgān
11
AF-ORU
Tarin Kowt
627,000
22,696
Pashto
6 districts
Paktia
24
AF-PIA
Gardez
415,000
6,432
Pashto
11 districts
Paktika
25
AF-PKA
Sharan
352,000
19,482
Pashto
15 districts
Panjshir
28
AF-PAN
Bazarak
128,620
3,610
Dari Persian
5 districts
Created in 2004 from Parwan Province
Parwan
20
AF-PAR
Charikar
726,000
5,974
Dari Persian, Pashto
Composed of 9 districts
Samangan
14
AF-SAM
Aybak
378,000
11,262
Uzbek, Dari Persian
5 districts
Sar-e Pol
9
AF-SAR
Sar-e Pol
468,000
15,999
Dari Persian, Pashto and Uzbek
6 districts
Takhar
27
AF-TAK
Taloqan
810,800
12,333
Dari Persian, Pashto and Uzbek
12 districts
Wardak
21
AF-WAR
Meydan Shahr
413,000
8,938
Pashto
9 districts
Zabul
17
AF-ZAB
Qalat
365,920
17,343
Pashto
9 districts
Historical provinces
References
^ Barnett, R. Rubin, The Fragmentation of Afghanistan, page 73
^ References and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual provincial articles.
^ ISO 3166-2:AF ( ISO 3166-2 codes for the provinces of Afghanistan)
See also
External links
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