Paris Métro Line 4
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Paris_Métro_Line_4"
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content
line 4
Year opened 1908
Last extension 1910
Rolling stock MP 59
Stations served 26
Length 10.6 km
Length 6.6 mi
Average interstation 424 m
Journeys made 155,348,608 (per annum)
Paris public transport
Métro lines
line 1 line 7bis
line 2 line 8
line 3 line 9
line 3bis line 10
line 4 line 11
line 5 line 12
line 6 line 13
line 7 line 14
RER lines
line A line D
line B line E
line C
Suburban rail (Transilien)
Saint-Lazare Nord
La Défense Est
Montparnasse Lyon
Airport shuttles
CDGVAL Orlyval
Bus
Bus (RATP) Noctilien
  Bus (Optile)  
Tramway
Tramway T1 Tramway T2
Tramway T3 Tramway T4
Other
Montmartre funicular


Paris Métro Line 4 is the second busiest metro line serving Paris. It crosses the city from the Porte de Clignancourt in the north to the Porte d'Orléans in the south. The line is completely underground and is operated with rubber-tyred trains of MP 59 stock. The main reason that Line 4 is one of the busiest and most crowded Metro lines in the city is that it includes stops at three of the city's six major rail termini (Gare Montparnasse, Gare du Nord, and Gare de l'Est), as well as two stations with multiple RER connections (Les Halles and Saint-Michel); in addition it is the only line in either network to connect with every other line (3bis and 7bis branch lines notwithstanding).

MP 59 rolling stock at Cité station
MP 59 rolling stock at Cité station

Contents

Chronology

  • 21 April 1908: A first section of the line was inaugurated to the north of the Seine between Porte de Clignancourt and Châtelet.
  • 30 October 1909: A second section of the line was inaugurated south of the Seine between Porte d'Orléans and Raspail.
  • 9 January 1910: Both sections were linked by a new tunnel between Châtelet and Raspail. Line 4 was the first line crossing the Seine river underground.
  • 1967: The rails were converted in order to cater for rubber-tired trains.
  • 3 October 1977: The station Les Halles was rebuilt to interchange with the new RER network.

Future

Once the Line 1's MP 89 is gradually being replaced by the fully automated MP 05 (2008-10), Line 1's MP 89CC rolling stock will be transferred over to Line 4 to replace the aging MP 59 rolling stock.

A one-station extension to the south is underway, with the new station (Mairie de Montrouge) expected to be open to the public in 2011.

The line is planned to be extended further south after that with two more stations: Verdun Sud at the frontier between Montrouge and Bagneux (in Montrouge) and Bagneux in Bagneux.

An extension to the north as far as Mairie de Saint-Ouen (for interchange with the Saint-Denis branch of the Line 13) has also been put forward.

The line is expected to be converted to an automated system (like Line 14), after conversion of Line 1 is completed.

Map and Stations

Stations renamed

  • 15 November 1913: Vaugirard station was renamed Saint-Placide.
  • 5 May 1931: Boulevard Saint-Denis was renamed Strasbourg - Saint-Denis.
  • 25 August 1931: Marcadet (on line 4) and Poissoniers (on line 12) were combined and the resulting station was renamed Marcadet - Poissonniers.
  • 6 October 1942: Montparnasse (on lines 4 and 12) and Bienvenüe (on lines 6 and the current 13) were combined and the resulting station was renamed Montparnasse - Bienvenüe.


Map of Paris Métro Line 4.
Map of Paris Métro Line 4.


Tourism

Metro line 4 passes near several places of interest :

Gallery

See also

External links


Paris Métro Line 4

Porte de Clignancourt • Simplon • Marcadet — Poissonniers12 • Château Rouge • Barbès — Rochechouart2 • Gare du Nord5B D E • Gare de l'Est5 7 • Château d'Eau • Strasbourg — Saint-Denis8 9 • Réaumur — Sébastopol3 • Étienne Marcel • Les Halles ⇒A B D • Châtelet1 7 11 14 • Cité • Saint-Michel ⇒B C • Odéon10 • Saint-Germain-des-Prés • Saint-Sulpice • Saint-Placide • Montparnasse — Bienvenüe6 12 13 • Vavin • Raspail6 • Denfert-Rochereau6B • Mouton-Duvernet • Alésia • Porte d'Orléans

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