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Orenburg Oblast
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Orenburg_Oblast" .
Orenburg Oblast (Russian : Оренбу́ргская о́бласть , Orenburgskaya oblast ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast ). Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg .
Geography
The most important river of the oblast is the Ural .
Time zone
Orenburg Oblast is located in the Yekaterinburg Time Zone (YEKT/YEKST). UTC offset is +0500 (YEKT)/+0600 (YEKST).
Administrative divisions
Demographics
Population: 2,179,551 (2002 Census );[1] 2,174,459 (1989 Census ).[2]
According to the 2002 Census, the national composition of the oblast was as follows:
Religion
The main religion is Orthodox Christianity , while a large minority (about 20%) is Muslim .
Economy
Orenburg Oblast is one of the major agricultural areas of Russia. Its climate is favorable for farming: humid spring, dry summer and a large number of sunny days make perfect conditions for cultivating hard wheat and rye , sunflowers , potatoes , peas , beans , corn , and gourds .
The range of the oblast's export commodities includes: oil and oil products, gas and gas produced products, rolled ferrous and non-ferrous metals, nickel , asbestos , chromium compounds, rough copper, electric engines, radiators, products of machine-building industry.
References
^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004 -05-21 ). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000 ) " (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) . Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved on 2008 -07-25 .
^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers. ) " (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) . Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics (1989). Retrieved on 2007 -12-13 .
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