Offenbach (district)
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Offenbach

Map of Hesse highlighting the district of Offenbach
State Hesse
Adm. region Darmstadt
District seat Dietzenbach
Area 356.29 km²
Population 337,986 (2005)
Pop. density 949 /km²
Licence plate code OF
Web page http://www.kreis-offenbach.de

Offenbach is a Kreis (district) in the south of Hesse, Germany. Neighbourhood districts are Main-Kinzig, Aschaffenburg, Darmstadt-Dieburg and the cities of Darmstadt, Groß-Gerau, Frankfurt and Offenbach.

Contents

History

The district Offenbach was first formed in 1832 when the previous Landratsbezirke Langen (partially), Seligenstadt and Offenbach were merged. In 1852 the district area was enlarged in western direction, while some of the southern part was moved into the district Dieburg. 1938 the area of the Frankfurt airport was added to the district, and the city Offenbach left the district to become a district-free city. However the seat of administration stayed in Offenbach.

After two minor changes in 1942 and 1974, 1977 gave the district its current borders, and also the municipalities in the district were merged to 10 cities and 3 municipalities. In 2002 the capital of the district was moved from Offenbach to Dietzenbach.

Geography

A large part of this very urbanised district is wooded. The river Main is a part of the northern border of the district.

Coat of arms

Coat of arms The oak tree in the coat of arms symbolize the formerly big oak forests of Dreieich (three oaks). The escutcheon in the middle shows a combination of the coat of arms of the Counts of Isenburg in the left and the wheel of Mainz in the right, as the districts area belonged to these two counties in the past.

Towns and municipalities

Towns Municipalities
  1. Dietzenbach
  2. Dreieich
  3. Heusenstamm
  4. Langen
  5. Mühlheim am Main
  6. Neu-Isenburg
  1. Obertshausen
  2. Rodgau
  3. Rödermark
  4. Seligenstadt
  1. Egelsbach
  2. Hainburg
  3. Mainhausen

External links

Coordinates: 50°05′N 8°47′E / 50.083, 8.783

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