Odd Fellows
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Odd Fellows can refer to one (or more) of the following friendly societies, fraternal and service organizations and/or Lodges:

• Oddfellows - A British friendly society with origins in the 1700s which has spawned:
  • 1730: The earliest surviving rules of an Oddfellows Lodge - the Loyal Aristarcus Lodge in London
  • mid-1700s: The Order of Patriotic Oddfellows
  • mid-1700s: The Ancient Order of Oddfellows
  • 1789: The Grand United Order of Oddfellows¹²
  • 1810: The Manchester Unity of Oddfellows³
  • 1810: Nottingham Ancient Imperial Order of Oddfellows⁴
  • 1820: Improved Independent Order of Oddfellows (South London)⁴
  • 1827: The Caledonian Lodge of Oddfellows,⁵ based in Newburgh fife, is the only Lodge of Oddfellows left in Scotland
  • 1832: The Ancient & Noble (Bolton Unity) split from the Grand United Order in 1832. (It was subsequently dissolved in 1962.)
  • 1832: Ancient National Order of Oddfellows (Bolton)⁴
  • 1832: The Nottingham Odd Fellows split from the Manchester Unity, also in 1832.
  • 1834: Leeds United Order of Oddfellows⁴
  • 1840: Independent Order of Oddfellows (Kingston)⁴
  • 1845: National Independent Order of Oddfellows⁴
  • 1849: Independent Order of Oddfellows (Norfolk & Norwich Unity)⁴
  • 1850: Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity Friendly Society³
  • 1853: Improved Independent Order of Oddfellows (London)⁴
  • 1858: Free & Independent Order of Oddfellows⁴
  • 1861: Ancient Independent Order of Oddfellows (Kent)⁴
  • 1867: British United Order of Oddfellows⁴
  • 1883: The Scottish Order of Oddfellows⁵⁶
  • 1900: The National Independent Order of Oddfellows⁶⁷
  • 1910: The Caledonian Order of United Oddfellows⁵⁶

• Other British Orders of Oddfellows:
  • The Union of United Orders of Oddfellows
  • The Loyal Order of Oddfellows
  • The Ancient and Noble Order of United Oddfellows⁵⁶
  • The Independent Order of Oddfellows Bolton Unity Friendly Society⁵⁶
  • The Independent Order of Oddfellows Kingston Unity Friendly Society⁵⁶

• American Odd Fellowship is regarded as being founded in Baltimore in 1819, by Thomas Wildey.
  • The Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF)⁸ formed in 1819 and affiliated with the Manchester Unity in 1820. They separated from the British Order in the mid-1830s.
  • The American Grand United Order of Odd Fellows (GUOOF) formed in 1843², affiliating itself with the British Manchester Unity rather than the American IOOF

• Oddfellowship has spread around the world. Two examples:
  • In Australia, Lodges formed for:
    • The Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF)
    • The Grand United Order of Odd Fellows (GUOOF)
    • The Manchester Unity Order of Odd Fellows (MUOOF)
  • The IOOF has lodges in over 20 countries (Examples)

Notes

Bibliography

The origins and history of the Oddfellows are not easily verifed; some of the possible facts are mixed with unverifiable myth, legend, folklore and opinion.
The following is a far-from-exhaustive list of "histories" of Oddfellows - unfortunately, almost none of them quote their sources:

• "Historical Sketch of Oddfellowship," by P.P.G.M. Burn, of Glasgow, published by A. Heywood, of Manchester, about the year 1846.
• J Spry’s "History of Oddfellowship" deals, as set forth on its title page, with "Its origin, tradition, and objects, with a general review of the results arising from its adoption by the branch known as the Manchester Unity from the year 1810 to the present time." The book was published by Fred Pitman, of Paternoster Row, London, and by the author at Plymouth in 1867.
• "The Rise and Progress of the Manchester Unity of the Independent Order of Oddfellows, 1810-1904" by Past Grand Master Robert Moffrey, was published 1904 by the Grand Master & Board of Directors of the Order, Printers John Heywood of Manchester. Reproduced at http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/history/socs/odf_mdly.htm
• "History of the Oddfellows" can be downloaded from the Manchester Unity web site: http://www.oddfellows.co.uk/uploads/documents/feb_06/odd_1139392353_Oddfellows_History.doc
• "History of the Society" can be found on the GUOOFS website: http://www.uk.guoofs.com/about.php?page=history
• "Problems with UK and US Odd Fellow Literature" by Dr Bob James, Newcastle, January 2001 appears at http://www.takver.com/history/benefit/ofshis.htm
• "History of the IOOF in Marin County" at: http://mill-valley.freemasonry.biz/marin_odd_fellows.htm
• "Odd Fellows Rest", the history of an IOOF cemetery in New Orleans, at: http://www.nolacemeteries.com/odd.html
• "Odd Fellows", The Australian Centre for Fraternal Studies, at: http://www.fraternalsecrets.org/oddfellows.php This page contains three articles:
  • Grand United Order of Odd Fellows - The Early Years The early history of the GUOOF in Australia
  • ODD FELLOWS - Ancient, Independent and United subtitled "PROBLEMS WITH THE ODD FELLOW LITERATURE - REVISED 2006", an update of Bob James 2001 article
  • Report on the MUIOOF banner for Paterson Historical Society

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