Odaraia
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Odaraia
Fossil range: Middle Cambrian

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: ?Malacostraca
Order: Canadaspidida
Family: Odaraidaea
Simonetta & Delle Cave 1975
Genus: Odaraia
Walcott 1912
Species: O. alata

Odaraia is a genus of crustacean arthropod from the Middle Cambrian. Its fossils, which reach 15cm in length,1 have been found in the Burgess Shale in British Columbia, Canada.

It bore a large pair of eyes at the front of its body,1 and may have had two smaller eyes in between.2 It had a tubular body with at least 45 pairs of biramous limbs, and its tail had three fins - two horizontal, one vertical - which were used to stabilise the animal as it swam on its back.1

Odaria probably captured small swimming animals in its shell.

Further reading

  • Conway Morris, S. (1997). The Crucible of Creation: the Burgess Shale and the rise of animals. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0–19–286202–2. 
  • The Cambrian Fossils of Chengjiang, China: The Flowering of Early Animal Life by Xian-Guang Hou, Richard J. Aldridge, Jan Bergstrom, and David J. Siveter

External links

References

  1. ^ a b c Briggs, D. E. G. (1981), "The Arthropod Odaraia alata Walcott, Middle Cambrian, Burgess Shale, British Columbia", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 291 (1056): 541–582, doi:10.1098/rstb.1981.0007, http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981RSPTB.291..541B 
  2. ^ Budd, G. E. (2008), Palaeontology (Blackwell Synergy), doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00752.x, http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00752.x 
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