Ockham (pronounced /ˈɒkm̨/) is a tiny English village near East Horsley, in Surrey, England. The village lies to the east of the A3 which runs between Cobham and Guildford. Other neighbouring villages include Ripley, Wisley and Effingham. Ockham appears in Domesday Book of 1086 as Bocheham. It was held by Richard Fitz Gilbert. Its domesday assets were: 1½ hides; 1 church, 2 fisheries worth 10d, 3 ploughs, 2 acres (8,100 m2) of meadow, woodland worth 60 hogs. It rendered £10.2 Most notably, Ockham was the birthplace of William of Ockham,3 famous philosopher - the proponent of Occam's razor, and, more recently, Ada Lovelace lived at Ockham Park. Ockham Common, to the north east of the village, is the site of the disused Wisley Airfield45, which has a paved 2-km (1.25 miles) runway (RWY 10/28). As late as 1972, this field was in service as a satellite fit-out and test centre for Vickers, linked to their main plant at Brooklands6, Weybridge, capable of taking aircraft as large as the VC10. Although the airfield is disused, the aviation connection remains, being the location of OCK 7, a VOR navigational beacon which anchors the South West (SW) Arrival Stack for London Heathrow Airport (ICAO: EGLL / IATA: LHR), which along with Biggin Hill, Kent (BIG - SE Arrivals), Bovingdon, Hertfordshire (BNN - NW Arrivals) and Lambourne, Essex (LAM - NE Arrivals) are London's main holds. Ockham has a small church, All Saints;8 a memorial to those who gave their lives in the Great War and World War II; a cricket club; and pubs The Hautboy and The Black Swan (near Ockham Common). The village gave its name to HMS Ockham, a Ham class minesweeper. References
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