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Obsolete Tatar weights and measures
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Obsolete_Tatar_weights_and_measures" .
A native system of weights and measures was used by Tatars until 1924, but became obsolete when the Soviet Union adopted the metric system .
The Tatar system shares many units with the Russian system (e.g. sajın and disätinä ), which is close to the English (The Russian system existed since ancient Rus' , but under Peter the Great , the Russian units were redefined relative to the English system .), therefore a duym is pretty much equal to an inch. This list includes their Tatar language names.
Length
Duym (дюйм), thumb = 25.4 mm
Qarış (вершок) = 44.45 mm
Fut (foot )
1 Fut = 12 duym = 304.8 mm
Çirek, qarış or söyäm (пядь)
1 Çirek = 4 qarış = 177.8 mm
Arşın (аршин)
1 Arşın = 4 cirek = 16 qarış = 28 dúym = 711.2 mm
Sajın, qolaç or tayaq (сажень)
1 Sajın = 3 arşın = 7 fut = 2.133 m
Çaqrım (верста)
1 Çaqrım = 500 sajın = 1.0668 km
Färsäx or parasang
1 Färsäx = 6-7 çaqrım = 6.400-7.467 km
Mil (миля), geographical mile
1 Mil = 7 çaqrım = 7.467 km
Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu, the distance a horse travels without stops
1 Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu = 15-25 km
Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı, a day of riding
1 Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı = 35 çaqrım = 37.338 km
Atnıñ könlek yulı, the distance a horse travels in one day, equal to 40-50 km
Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı, a month of riding, equal to 1120.14 km
1 Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı = 1050 çaqrım
Area
Quadrat sajın
1 Quadrat sajın = 1 sajın² = 4.552 m²
Cärib
1 Cärib = 3600 arşın² = 1820.9 m²
Disätinä (десятина)
1 Disätinä = 2400 Quadrat sajın = 10,925.4 m² = ca. 1.1 ha
Çirek
1 Çirek = ½ disätinä = 5462.7 m²
Quadrat çaqrım
1 Quadrat çaqrım = 1 çaqrım² = 1.138 km²
Volume
Garnets (гарнец) = 3.279 l
Çirektän sigez (четверик)
1 Çirektän sigez = 8 garnets = 26.238 l
Çirek (четверть)
1 Çirek = 64 garnets = 8 Çirektän sigez = 209.91 l
Çiläk (ведро) = 12,299 l
Podawqa (пудовка)
1 pot, the volume of 16 kg of water
Poçıq
1 Poçıq = 2 pot = the volume of 32 kg of water
Batman
Mass
Öleş (допя) = 44.434 mg
Mısqal (золотник)
1 Mısqal = 96 öleş = 4.265 g
Lot (лот)
1 Lot = 3 mısqal = 12.797 g
Qadaq or göränkä (фунт)
1 Qadaq = 32 lot = 96 mısqal = 409.5 g
Pot (пуд)
1 pot = 40 qadaq = 16.380 kg
Qantar
1 Qantar = 2½ pot = 40.951 kg
Berkovets (беркoвец)
1 Berkovets = 10 pot = 163.805 kg
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