NumbersUSA is an immigration reduction organization whose intent is to reduce the United States' annual immigration to pre-1965 levels, without country of origin quotas as established in the Immigration Act of 1924.
FoundingThe organization was founded in 1997, with the support of anti-immigration activist John Tanton2, by former journalist Roy Beck, its current executive director. Beck says that he started NumbersUSA after he wrote The Case Against Immigration (ISBN 0393039153). In the course of researching the book he tracked many of the problems in the US to immigration.3 The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) describes NumbersUSA as part of a network of "anti-immigration" organizations created by Tanton.4 The Wall Street Journal also identifies NumbersUSA as one of a half dozen groups founded or funded by Tanton in order to stop immigration and promote population control.5 Beck says that NumbersUSA has been independent of Tanton since 2002.6 ActivitiesNumbersUSA lobbies the executive and legislative branches for immigration reduction. Members can create an online account and send pre-written faxes to government officials as well as receive e-mail alerts with instructions for telephone calls to Congress. It operates Americans for Better Immigration, which scores U.S. representatives and senators on their immigration-related votes.7 NumbersUSA is a member of the Coalition for the Future American Worker.8 It shares Arlington, VA office space with ProEnglish, an organization advocating English as the official language of government in the U.S.9 10 On June 28, 2007, NumbersUSA claimed a victory after a sweeping immigration bill collapsed in the U.S. Senate. The organization's members used information and tools from NumbersUSA to contact legislators and voice opposition.2 PoliciesNumbersUSA's position is that the United States has become overpopulated due to high levels of immigration caused by the Hart-Celler Act of 1965. They assert that without increased immigration since 1970, America would currently have achieved zero population growth or even a net population reduction. Any recent U.S. population growth can therefore be attributed to immigration since 1970, not the fertility rate of the pre-1970 native population.citation needed NumbersUSA tends to evaluate legislation based primarily on its overall impact on immigration levels. Legislation that would increase immigration is therefore opposed by NumbersUSA and, conversely, legislation that would decrease immigration is lobbied for aggressively by NumbersUSA. NumbersUSA believes that immigration in modest levels is beneficial to the United States, but it defines the optimal immigration level as being about 200,000 new immigrants per year, which is a fraction of the recent levels of one million immigrants or more per year.citation needed Besides reducing the overall numerical levels of annual legal and illegal immigration, NumbersUSA has some immediate objectives, such as the elimination of chain migration and the elimination of the Diversity Immigrant Visa lottery.citation needed NumbersUSA states that it is a "non-profit, non-partisan, public policy organization that favors an environmentally sustainable and economically just America. [It] opposes efforts to use federal immigration policies to force mass U.S. population growth and to depress wages of vulnerable workers."cite this quote NumbersUSA also states that it is "pro-environment, pro-worker, pro-liberty and pro-immigrant. Activists in the NumbersUSA Action network are Americans of all races and include many immigrants and the spouses, children and parents of immigrants."cite this quote NumbersUSA's policy positions and statements indicate that it is "pro-immigrant" and favors annual immigration of 200,000. On the group's Web site, Mr. Beck cautions against 'immigrant bashing' and says, 'Even illegal aliens deserve humane treatment as they are detected, detained and deported.'"2 References
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