Nucleus pulposus This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Nucleus_pulposus".
Nucleus pulposus is the jelly-like substance in the middle of the spinal disc. It is the remnant of the notochord. It functions to distribute hydraulic pressure in all directions within each disc under compressive loads. The nucleus pulposus consists of chondrocytes, collagen fibrils, and proteoglycan aggrecans that have hyaluronic long chains which attract water. Attached to each hyaluronic chain are side chains of chondroitin sulfate and keratan sulfate.1
Sagittal section through an intervertebral fibrocartilage and adjacent parts of two vertebræ of an advanced sheep’s embryo.
2
articulations of vertebral arches : ligamenta flava - supraspinous ligament (nuchal ligament) - interspinal ligament - intertransverse ligament
sacroiliac: anterior sacroiliac ligament - posterior sacroiliac ligament - interosseous sacroiliac ligament
ligaments connecting the sacrum and ischium: sacrotuberous ligament - sacrospinous ligament
sacrococcygeal symphysis: anterior sacrococcygeal ligament - posterior sacrococcygeal ligament