Nuclear power by country
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The Cattenom Nuclear Power Plant in France. France produces 80% of its electricity by nuclear power.
The Cattenom Nuclear Power Plant in France. France produces 80% of its electricity by nuclear power.[1]

Nuclear power is a method for generating energy by harnessing the radioactivity of atoms. Nuclear fission occurs when any fissile material, such as uranium-235, an isotope of uranium, is concentrated. This causes a nuclear chain reaction, which releases large amounts of heat, boiling water and producing steam, which can drive a steam turbine.

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Although nuclear power generates many megawatts of power, the waste produced and risks often make it a controversial choice. As a result, different nations have very different attitudes towards nuclear power; some, such as France, generate most of their electricity by nuclear power, while others, such as Italy, have decommissioned, or are planning to decommission, all of their nuclear power stations.

In addition to the nations listed below, several other nations, such as Australia, have research reactors, but no plans to diverge into commercial nuclear power; only the commercial reactors registered with the International Atomic Energy Agency are listed below. Nations are listed first by number of reactors, then by peak power output in megawatts. Regions in italics are added for comparison.

Nuclear power by country

Map


The status of nuclear power globally. Nations in dark green have reactors and are constructing new reactors, those in light green are constructing their first reactor, those in dark yellow are considering new reactors, those in light yellow are considering their first reactor, those in blue have reactors but are not constructing or decommissioning, those in light blue are considering decommissioning and those in red have decommissioned all their commercial reactors.
The status of nuclear power globally. Nations in dark green have reactors and are constructing new reactors, those in light green are constructing their first reactor, those in dark yellow are considering new reactors, those in light yellow are considering their first reactor, those in blue have reactors but are not constructing or decommissioning, those in light blue are considering decommissioning and those in red have decommissioned all their commercial reactors.

Table

Country Reactors [2] MW [1] Electricity % nuclear Status [1] Constructing Planned, Ordered Proposed Region
World 439 370,721 28 62 162 World
European Union (details), (List) 147 130,267 2 7 Europe
Flag of the United States United States (details), (List) 104 99,209 20% 1 30[3] Americas
Flag of France France (details) 59 63,363 80% [1] 1 1 Europe
Flag of Japan Japan (details) 55 47,593 1 1 Asia
Flag of Russia Russia (details) 31 21,743 Nuclear energy development program was adopted in October 2006[4] 7 9 19 CIS
Flag of Germany Germany (details) 17 20,339 Considering decommissioning Europe
Flag of South Korea South Korea (details) 20 16,810 8 Asia
Flag of Ukraine Ukraine 15 13,107 13 (by 2030)[5] CIS
Flag of Canada Canada (details) 18 12,599 2 Americas
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom (details) 23 11,852 Expansion announced by UK government but Scotland opts out [6][6][7] Europe
Flag of Sweden Sweden (details) 10 8,910 Stable Europe
Flag of the People's Republic of China People's Republic of China (details), (List) 10 7,572 5 5 19 Asia
Flag of Spain Spain (details) 8 7,446 Stable [8] Europe
Flag of Belgium Belgium 7 5,824 Considering decommissioning Europe
Flag of the Republic of China Taiwan (Republic of China) (details) 6 4,884 2 Asia
Flag of India India (details) 16 3,557 7 4 20 Asia
Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic (details) 6 3,368 2 Europe
Flag of Switzerland Switzerland (details) 5 3,220 1[9] Europe
Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria (details) 4 2,722 2 Europe
Flag of Finland Finland (details) 4 2,676 1 1 Europe
Flag of Slovakia Slovakia 6 2,442 2 Europe
Flag of Brazil Brazil 2 1,901 1 2[10] Americas
Flag of South Africa South Africa 2 1,842 1 24 Africa
Flag of Hungary Hungary 4 1,755 Stable Europe
Flag of Romania Romania 2 1,355 2 Europe
Flag of Mexico Mexico 2 1,310 2 Americas
Flag of Lithuania Lithuania 1 1,185 1 [a] Europe
Flag of Argentina Argentina 2 935 1 Americas
Flag of Slovenia Slovenia 1 656 Stable Europe
Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands 1 449 Stable Europe
Flag of Pakistan Pakistan 2 425 Stable 1 2 Asia
Flag of Armenia Armenia 1 376 Considering replacement of existing reactor[11] 1 CIS
Flag of Iran Iran 0 0 1 2 3 Middle East
Flag of North Korea North Korea 0 0 4 [b] Asia
Flag of Turkey Turkey 0 0 3 Middle East
Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 0 0 4 Asia
Flag of Vietnam Vietnam 0 0 2 Asia
Flag of Egypt Egypt 0 0 5 Middle East
Flag of Israel Israel 0 0 1 Middle East
Flag of Libya Libya (details) Middle East
Flag of Poland Poland 0 0 The nearly completed Żarnowiec Nuclear Power Plant was abandoned in the early 1990's. There is wide political consensus that Poland needs at least 2 nuclear power plants in the north of Poland but no biding decisions have been made so far. Not specified[12] Europe

Notes

  1. a One of the conditions of Lithuania's entry into the European Union was that the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant, Lithuania's only nuclear plant, be closed on safety grounds. As a result, Lithuania has proposed a replacement to be built on the same site.[13]
  2. b North Korea has four incomplete reactors, two frozen in 1994 under the U.S.-North Korea Agreed Framework, and two under construction by KEDO until suspended in 2003. An experimental 5MWe reactor is operating at the Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center.

References

See also

External links

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