North Shore (Chicago)
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "North_Shore_(Chicago)".

Map of the area. The North Shore is marked in Red; Lake Michigan in Blue; The City of Chicago in Black; Lake and Cook Counties in White; Other Illinois Counties in Gray; Indiana and Wisconsin in Brown

Chicago, as seen from Northwestern University campus at Evanston.

Historically, the North Shore referred to the area serviced by the now defunct Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad, which ran along Lake Michigan's western shore between Chicago and Milwaukee from 1896 until 1963. Today it refers to the suburbs north of Chicago along the lakefront. Now, as then, the area includes many of the most affluent communities in the Midwest and in the United States.

A few inland suburbs — e.g., Skokie, Glenview, Deerfield, Northfield, and Northbrook—also are considered by some to be part of the North Shore because of their contiguity and affluence. These suburbs are also home to various regional shopping destinations, including Westfield Old Orchard, the Glen Town Center and Northbrook Court shopping malls. However, most locals insist that the North Shore comprises only the older suburbs (fully or substantially developed before World War II and certainly prior to the 1963 demise of the North Shore rail line) directly adjacent to the lake, not the younger (mostly developed after World War II), inland suburbs. The North Shore is noteworthy for being one of the few remaining agglomerations of streetcar suburbs in the United States.

The North Shore is also the home of the Ravinia Festival, a world-class outdoor music theater. The Green Bay Trail, an award-winning pedestrian and bicycle path, begins in Wilmette and runs north just to the east of the Chicago Botanic Garden and past the front gate of Ravinia Festival park all the way up to Illinois Beach State Park in Zion, alongside Metra's Union Pacific North Line railroad tracks.

Communities on the North Shore

The North Shore suburbs which serviced by the now defunct Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad went through the following suburbs (from north to south ):

• Winthrop Harbor
• Zion
• Waukegan
• North Chicago
• Lake Bluff
• Lake Forest
• Highwood
• Highland Park
• Glencoe
• Winnetka
• Kenilworth
• Wilmette
• Evanston

History

Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. (September 2008)

Early years

Many credit Walter S. Gurnee as the father of the North Shore

The North Shore was settled by people of European origin after the signing of an 1833 treaty with local Native Americans. Thanks to Walter S. Gurnee, a two-term mayor of Chicago, the region began to flourish. He had made numerous investments along the western shore of Lake Michigan and was very influential in the area. With the Chicago & Milwaukee Railroad he helped to create commuter train service to Chicago. This service let people move out of the city and into the surrounding area. While trains ran from Chicago all the way to Milwaukee, the term "North Shore" typically refers only to the communities between Waukegan (or perhaps Zion) and Chicago.

This area became popular with the affluent wanting to escape the undesirable parts of urban life, and the area grew just before and especially in the years just after World War II. Huge mansions were built in the area, although not all of the houses in the area are lavish. The largest North Shore suburb is Evanston, which is also closest to Chicago. Evanston is the home of Northwestern University.

Today the North Shore remains one of the most affluent areas in the United States: seven of its communities are in the top quintile of U.S. household income, and three of those (Kenilworth, Winnetka and Glencoe) are in the top 5 percent. From Evanston to Lake Bluff, only Highwood falls below the national median.

Places of interest

Tourism Sites

• Ravinia park in Highland Park hosts the Ravinia Festival each year.
• Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe
• Bahá'í Temple, Wilmette
• Ryan Field stadium in Evanston, is the home field of the Northwestern University Wildcats football team.
• Kohl Children's Museum, Glenview
• The structure of the Crow Island School in Winnetka, which was designed by the European architect Eero Saarinen.
• Willits House in Highland Park, which was designed by the architect Frank Lloyd Wright.
• North Point Marina in Winthrop Harbor.
• The Nature reserve Illinois Beach State Park in Zion.
• Illinois Beach State Park
• Grosse Point Light, Evanston.

Other Sites

• Zion Nuclear Power Station.
• Great Lakes Naval Training Center in North Chicago.
• Fort Sheridan in Highwood.
• Abbott Laboratories
• Northwestern University in Evanston.
• Lake Forest College, Lake Forest.
• Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science

Movies that take place in the North Shore

This area received much exposure in the 1980s as the setting of many teen movies, particularly those of writer/director John Hughes. The most notable movies through the years are:

• Ordinary People (1980) - was filmed in Highwood, Highland Park, Lake Bluff, Lake Forest, Northbrook and Wilmette.
• Risky Business (1983) - was filmed in Deerfield, Highland Park and Skokie.
• Sixteen Candles (1984) - was filmed in Evanston, Glencoe, Highland Park, Skokie and Winnetka.
• Weird Science (1985) - was filmed in Highland Park, Skokie and Northbrook.
• The Breakfast Club (1985) - was filmed Northbrook.
• Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986) - was filmed in Highland Park, Winnetka, Northbrook, Lake Forest and Glencoe, in addition to many locations in Chicago itself.
• She's Having a Baby (1988) - was filmed in Winnetka, Skokie, Glencoe and Northbrook in addition to many locations in Chicago itself.
• Uncle Buck (1989) - was filmed in Evanston, Glencoe, Highland Park, Lake Forest, Northbrook, Wilmette and Winnetka, in addition to many locations in Chicago itself.
• Home Alone (1990) - was filmed in Winnetka and Evanston.
• My Best Friend's Wedding (1997) - was filmed in Vernon Hills, in addition to many locations in Chicago itself.
• The Deep End of the Ocean (1999) - The plot of the book takes place in two suburbs located north of Chicago, Green Bay Avenue, which connects the suburbs and Madison in Wisconsin. But the film, was mostly shot in Chicago and Boston.
• Shattered Glass (2003)
• Cheaper by the Dozen (2003)
• Surviving Christmas (2004)
• Mean Girls (2004)
• Derailed (2005)
• The Weather Man (2005) - was filmed in Evanston and Skokie in addition to many locations in Chicago itself.
• Chicago's North Shore. Documentary by Geoffrey Bear‏

References

• Ebner, Michael H. Creating Chicago’s North Shore. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1988.

v • d • e Chicago Metropolitan Area Central City Chicago Largest cities (over 30,000 in 2000) Aurora • Berwyn •Calumet City • Chicago Heights • Crystal Lake • DeKalb • Des Plaines • East Chicago • Elgin • Elmhurst • Evanston • Gary • Hammond • Harvey • Highland Park • Joliet • Kenosha • Michigan City • Naperville • North Chicago • Park Ridge • Portage • Waukegan • Wheaton Largest towns and villages (over 30,000 in 2000) Addison • Arlington Heights • Bartlett • Bolingbrook • Buffalo Grove • Carol Stream • Carpentersville • Cicero • Downers Grove • Elk Grove Village • Glendale Heights • Glenview • Hanover Park • Hoffman Estates • Lombard • Merrillville • Mount Prospect • Mundelein • Niles • Northbrook • Oak Lawn • Oak Park • Orland Park • Palatine • Schaumburg • Skokie • Streamwood • Tinley Park • Wheeling • Woodridge Counties Cook • DeKalb • DuPage • Grundy • Jasper • Kane • Kendall • Kenosha • Lake (Illinois) • Lake (Indiana) • LaPorte • McHenry • Newton • Porter • Will Sub-Regions Fox Valley • Golden Corridor • Illinois Technology and Research Corridor • North Shore • Northwest Indiana • Southland :See also: Illinois