The North Eastern Province of Sri Lanka was an administrative unit created following the merger of the Northern Province and the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka into a single entity in 1987. The merging of the two provinces was declared invalid in 2006 and they were separated back into two provinces following protests from a number of groups.
The governors of the NEP were mostly retired military or police officers. The only civilian governors were Tyronne Fernando and Gamini Fonseka. Jaffna was the capital of the province, and the location of the Provincial Government and Provincial Departments.
On October 16, 2006 the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka ruled that the merging of the two provinces was not in keeping with the constitution of the country and ordered they separated into two provinces again.12