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| Norina Matchabelli | |
 Stage name Maria Carmi
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| Born | March 3, 1880 Florence, Italy |
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| Died | June 15, 1957 (aged 77) Myrtle Beach, South Carolina |
| Occupation | Actress Perfumer Publisher |
| Title | Princess |
| Religious beliefs | Meher Baba |
| Spouse(s) | Karl Vollmöller Prince Georges V. Matchabelli |
| Website norinamathabelli |
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Princess Norina Matchabelli (March 3, 1880 – June 15, 1957), born Norina Gilli in Florence, Italy, was co-founder of the perfume company Prince Matchabelli, an actress, mime, mystic, publisher, and a devoted mandali of Indian spiritual teacher Meher Baba. Her stage name was Maria Carmi.
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Acting career as Maria Carmi
Norina began her stage career at Max Reinhardt's acting school at the Deutsches Theater and belonged to his company from 1907 to 1909. Under the stage name Maria Carmi, Norina played in Italian and German theater and later appeared in over 25 silent films. Most notably she played the Madonna in the original spectacle-pantomime play The Miracle written by Karl Vollmöller whom she married. The play was originally produced in Germany in 1911 and opened in London on December 23, 1911.1 In 1924 it was revived at Olympia Hall in London as well as Broadway that same year after a tour of Detroit, Milwaukee and Dallas. In the New York version she alternated nightly, not too amicably, with Lady Diana Manners, another international beauty of the period.2 In all Norina gave over 1,000 performances of the play.3 After the second tour she left the stage and for a short while opened (with well-known set designer Frederic Kiesler) an acting school, American Laboratory Theatre, in New York City, concentrating on mime.
Princess and perfume
Norina divorced Vollmöller and in 1916 married Prince Georges V. Matchabelli, the Georgian prince and diplomat who had been ambassador to Italy, but who fled Soviet Georgia and immigrated to the United States after the 1921 Bolshevik takeover of Georgia. Norina then became known as Princess Norina Matchabelli. Together in 1924 she and her new husband, who was also an amateur chemist, co-founded the now-famous perfume company Prince Matchabelli. Norina designed the perfume bottle after the family crown and in 1926 Georges dedicated the exquisite scent "Ave Maria" to her. In 1933 she and Georges divorced. Georges died in 1935 and in 1936 Norina sold the company to Saul Ganz for $250,000.00. 4
Meher Baba
In 1931 Matchabelli met Spiritual teacher Meher Baba and became a devotee. She introduced many notable figures of the day to Meher Baba including Gabriel Pascal, Mercedes de Acosta and Karl Vollmöller (her first husband). She also founded the periodical Meher Baba Journal in 1938.
In the early 1940's Matchabelli co-founded the Meher Spiritual Center with Elizabeth Chapin Patterson in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, U.S.A.
Norina Matchabelli died at Youpon Dunes in Myrtle Beach in 1957 at the age of 77. Her ashes were interred close by Meher Baba's samadhi on Meherabad Hill, near Ahmednagar, India. Her grave marker bears the inscription: Princess Norina was and will ever remain Baba's. 5
Filmography
- 1912: Das Mirakel
- 1913: Eine venezianische Nacht
- 1914: L'Accordo in minore
- 1914: Sperduti nel buio
- 1914: Teresa Raquin
- 1915: Fluch der Schönheit
- 1915: Der Hermelinmantel
- 1915: Die rätselhafte Frau
- 1915: Sophias letztes Gesicht
- 1916: Das Wunder der Madonna
- 1916: Für den Ruhm des Geliebten
- 1916: Aphrodite
- 1916: Homunculus, Teil I
- 1916: Homunculus, Teil IV - Die Rache des Homunculus
- 1916: Der Pfad der Sünde
- 1916: Der Letzte eines alten Geschlechts
- 1916: Die Richterin von Solvigsholm
- 1916: Das Haus der Leidenschaften
- 1916: Der Fluch der Sonne
- 1917: Der Weg des Todes
- 1917: Wenn Tote sprechen
- 1917: Die Memoiren der Tragödin Thamar
- 1917: Rächende Liebe
- 1918: Das Spitzentuch der Fürstin
- 1920: Per il passato
- 1921: Forse che si, forse che no
Trivia
- The Karl Vollmöller spectacle play Das Mirakel was made into three separate movie versions, two produced in 1912 and a revamped American version titled The Miracle in 1959 starring Carroll Baker and Roger Moore of James Bond fame.
- Coincidentally, the first film version of Das Mirakel premiered in Germany on December 21, 1912,6 exactly 100 years to the day before the end of the Mayan Calendar, which ends on December 21, 2012, according to José Argüelles.
- In the 1940's Norina Matchabelli gave a series of well-attended public talks in Carnegie Hall, New York City in which she said she was delivering "thought-transmission" messages directly from Meher Baba. When speaking, the personal "I" switched to "I, Meher Baba." This startled some of Meher Baba's followers and they questioned Baba on it in India, but he did not appear concerned. [4] Thus Norina gained the reputation of a mystic or clairvoyant, an eccentric, and relatively occult in her thinking in comparison with other followers of Meher Baba of that time period.
- Norina Matchabelli confided with a friend that she believed her second husband Georges Matchabelli had the unique ability to detect and chemically reproduce "astral" fragrances in his perfumes, apparently accounting for his success as a perfumer. [5]
References
External links
- Maria Carmi at the Internet Movie Database
- Photos of Maria Carmi
- Stage presence as Maria Carmi
- The Awakener Magazine Article
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