Niort
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Coordinates: 46°19′33″N 0°27′38″W / 46.3258333333, -0.460555556

Commune of Niort
Location
Administration
Country	France
Region	Poitou-Charentes
Department	Deux-Sèvres (préfecture)
Arrondissement	Niort
Canton	Chief town of 3 cantons
Intercommunality	Communauté d'agglomération de Niort
Mayor	Geneviève Gaillard (2008)
Statistics
Elevation	2 m–77 m (avg. 28 m)
Land area¹	68.20 km²
Population² (1999)	59,346
- Density	831/km² (1999)
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code	79191/ 79000
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once.

Niort is a commune of western France, préfecture (capital) of the Deux-Sèvres département.

The Latin name of the city was Novioritum. The current population of Niort is 59,346 (2006 INSEE). More than 125,000 people are living in the urban area.

It is located on the (la) Sèvre Niortaise River (Fleuve).

Economy

Niort is the French capital of mutual insurance and bank companies, with the headquarters of MAAF, MAIF, MACIF, SMACL and regional branches of national mutual companies such as Groupama, Banque Populaire. Niort is one of the main financial centres in France (4th rank after Paris, Lyon and Lille). The services sector is over represented in Niort (in consulting, accounting, brokerage...). Chemist and aeronautics are the main industries there.

Niort is also a major administrative and commercial centres.

Transport

Niort has a railway station on the TGV route between Paris and La Rochelle. By direct TGV it takes 2h15 to go to Paris : Montparnasse station. Niort is an important road and motorway junction. The city is connected to Paris and Bordeaux by the A10 motorway, with Nantes by the A83, with La Rochelle by the N11.

Miscellaneous

Niort is known as the centre of angelica cultivation in France.

Near Niort at Maisonnay there is one of the tallest radio masts in France (height: 330 metres).

Sports

Niort is home to Chamois Niortais, a football team in Ligue 2, the second-highest league in French football.

Niort is also home to rugby team Stade Niortais who are celebrating their 100 year anniversary this year coinciding with the release of a book about the history of the team.

Finally, Niort is the home to the Dragons, the baseball team of the city which evolves in the Regional League.

Births

Niort was the birthplace of:

• Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de Maintenon (1635-1719), second wife of Louis XIV
• Jacques de Liniers (Santiago de Liniers y Remond) (1753-1810)
• Louis-Marcelin, marquis de Fontanes (1757-1821), poet and politician
• Henri-Georges Clouzot (1904-1977), film director

Twin towns

Niort is twinned with:

• Atakpamé, Togo
• Coburg, Germany
• Wellingborough, United Kingdom
• Tomelloso, Spain
• Gijon, Spain
• Biala Podlaska, Poland

See also

• Château de Niort

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Niort

• Official website
• Map
• Movies
• Calendar of Events
• Foirexpo of Niort
• Jobs

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