Murray Edwards College is a women-only college in the University of Cambridge. It was founded as New Hall in 1954, at a time when Cambridge had the lowest proportion of women undergraduates of any university in the UK and when only two other colleges (Girton and Newnham) could admit women students. Unlike many other colleges, New Hall was founded without a benefactor and did not bear a benefactor's name. However, it was announced in June 2008 that New Hall will soon be renamed in memory of its first President Dame Rosemary Murray, and alumna Ros Smith (Mrs Edwards) and her husband Steve Edwards who had recently made a donation of £30 million[2] to the College. It is proposed that the college be renamed Murray Edwards College legally on 1 May 2009 although the new name is being used until then.[3][4]
BackgroundNew Hall was founded in 1954, housing sixteen students in Silver Street where Darwin College now stands. By 1962, thanks to the generosity of members of the Darwin family who gave their family home, the Orchard, to the project, the College had a new site on Huntingdon Road, about a mile 'up the hill' from the centre of Cambridge. The architects, Chamberlin, Powell and Bon, had been chosen and funds were being collected. Building began in 1964 and the new college was completed in 1965. It could house up to 300 students. With the conversion of the last men-only colleges into mixed colleges in the 1970s and 80s, many people questioned whether New Hall would remain a women-only college. However there continues to be demand for women-only colleges.[5] The college is home to the second largest collection of women's art in the world. The New Hall Art Collection can be regarded as unique in this country and is visited, consulted, written about and photographed by art historians and others excited by the talent and originality displayed by so many contemporary women artists. Both fellows and students value the college's creation of a unique community that is liberal, outgoing, relaxed but academically adventurous. Undergraduates have often chosen to stay at the college during graduate studies, as they come to appreciate its informal atmosphere and friendly community. Although it is not as wealthy as the older colleges, it offers free formal halls each week to graduate students and maintains a modest fund for graduate research. Arms and LogoNew Hall received its Royal Charter in 1972. The Arms, which are in use to this day, are emblazoned as follows:
The black castellation round the arms marks the college's location on Castle Hill. The three stars are borrowed from the Murray coat of arms, while the heraldic Dolphin symbolises a youthful spirit of exploration and discovery, and a kindly intelligence. In addition to the arms, the college has a new logo to mark its proposed transition from New Hall to Murray Edwards College. It is based on the design of the interior of the dining hall, known as the Dome. It is called the 'spark' and symbolises the modern, open and youthful outlook of the College.[6][7] Alumnae
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