Mayo College is a public school founded by the 6th Earl of Mayo, who was Viceroy of India from 1869 to 1872. The school is located in Ajmer, in the state of Rajasthan, India. With a view to providing the leaders of the princely states with an education at par with British standards the British Raj proceeded to construct a school, house students and impart education to the Indian elite, particularly the princes and nobles of Rajputana. The idea for the college was first proposed on May 28, 1869 by Colonel Walter. The school was founded in 1875 and Colonel Sir Oliver St John became its first principal.[1] The founder's intention was to create an Eton of India. The 1st Earl of Lytton, Viceroy of India, said in a speech on campus in 1879:
Mayo College is one of the oldest Public Schools in India and is considered amongst the best boarding schools in the country,[3]. Students attending school refer to themselves as Mayoites and alumni as Old-Mayoites. Mayo College has a well established exchange programme for students to travel overseas to enrich their studies.
Mayo College Main Building seen here against Madar hill, Aravali Hill Range
HistoryThe school was founded by Richard Southwell Bourke, Earl of Mayo, and Viceroy of India from 1869 to 1872 known popularly in India as Lord Mayo. Bourke was born on February 21st, 1822 and died on February 8th 1872. The architecture of the school buildings evokes the grandeur of Rajasthan. Mangal Singh from Alwar was the first student to be admitted to the institution in October 1875. The second student was Mahatab Singh of Nindar. Near the time of the institution's inception by the British, the college’s students normally proceeded to Oxford or Cambridge universities after being groomed on how to behave like `British gentlemen’. A number of illustrious Principals have guided the schools since its founding, but the most noteworthy is J. T. M. (Jack) Gibson, Principal from 1954-1969, who gave Mayo College its current post-independence identity by hiring young faculty, upgrading the curriculum, and persuading families other than the nobility of Rajasthan to send their sons to the school.[4][5] College buildingThe Main Building of Mayo College was designed by Major Mant in the Indo Saracenic style popularised by Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob, the State Engineer of Jaipur. For the construction of the Mayo College Main Building, several designs were submitted in the Indo-Saracenic, Grecian and Kolhapur styles by different engineers, but finally, Major Mant's Indo-Saracenic design was adopted by the Viceroy in June 1875. The construction of the white marble building of the college began in the year 1877 and was ultimately completed in the year 1885 and the cost of construction went up to Rs. 3.28 lakhs. From then onwards Major Mant's design became well known as a classic symbol of Indo-Saracenic architecture and also became a very important and oft quoted example in the architectural courses even today. Coat of armsThis was composed from the design furnished by Mr. Lockwood Kipling, a former Principal of the School of Arts, Lahore and father of the famous Rudyard Kipling. In the Upper Centre of the Shield are Mayo Arms, and Quarterings, a Lion Rampant and an Open Hand.On the right and left are the Sun and the Moon, typical of Suryawanshi and Chandrawanshi, the two great families of Rajputs. Below are the Panch Rang, the five sacred colours of the Rajputs, Red, Gold, Blue, White and Green. In the centre of which is a Rajput fort - two towers connected by a curtain. The Supports are on the right, a Bhil warrior with string bow and quiver full of arrows. On the left a Rajput, armed at all points, wearing a steel helmet with three plumes, a shield on his back, a dagger and Qatar in his belt, and a suit of chain covered with embroidered cloth and gauntlet on his hand. The motto is " Let there be Light ". The badge is a peacock, the sacred bird of Rajputana, standing on a two edged, two handed Rajput Sword Khanda.
Mayo College, Ajmer, India Coat of Arms designed by Lockwood Kipling.
School StampOn April 12th, 1986, the post and telegraph department of the government of India released a special stamp of Mayo College with the magnificent Main School building on its face recognizing the school's pre-eminent role in the field of education.[6] School MuseumMayo College is home to the Danmal Mathur Museum housed in Jhalawar House, which it shares with the Arts School. The college museum contains varied and diverse exhibits and showcases priceless antiques and an armoury section. The museum is considered to have one of the best collections of any school museum in the world.[7] Some Facts about Mayo College
Notable alumniAlumni of Mayo College are known as Old-Mayoites. See alsoReferences
External links
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