In 1989, his partner Wally Roberts tested positive for HIV,[1] which drastically changed Doty's writing. Roberts's death in 1994 inspired Doty to write Atlantis, and Heaven's Coast: A Memoir also deals with this subject. In 1995, he won the ₤10,000 T.S. Eliot Prize for Poetry, the first American poet to have done so.
He has written twelve books of poetry and three memoirs. Firebird told the story of his childhood in the American South and in Arizona. Dog Years was a memoir of the lives of two of his dogs who Doty had while dealing with the death of his lover and the devastation of 9-11. Louise Erdrich praised the book as being "about dogs, that is to say, about everything we cannot talk about... the 'unsayable' about our relationships with animals, and about unspeakable times of loss, Dog Years is not a dark book. It is illuminated from within by gorgeous wonder." Dog Years is the winner of the 2008 American Library AssociationStonewall Book Awards Israel Fishman Non-Fiction Award.
This spring Doty is one of three visiting writers spending the semester at Cornell University in Ithaca, NY as part of the Cornell English Department's Writers at Cornell reading series with his partner, writer Paul Lisicky.
2008: Theories and Apparitions, London: Jonathan Cape[2]
2008: Fire to Fire: New and Selected Poems, New York, HarperCollins[2]
2005: School of the Arts, New York: HarperCollins; London: Jonathan Cape, 2005[2]
2001: Source, New York: HarperCollins; London: Jonathan Cape, 2002[2]
1998: Sweet Machine, New York, HarperFlamingo; London: Jonathan Cape, 1998[2]
1995: Atlantis, New York: HarperCollins; London: Jonathan Cape, 1996[2]
1993: My Alexandria, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press (chosen for the National Poetry Series by Philip Levine); London: Jonathan Cape, 1995[2]
1991: Bethlehem in Broad Daylight, Boston: David R. Godine (reissued, University of Illinois Press, 1999)[2]
1987: Turtle, Swan, Boston: David R. Godine (reissued, University of Illinois Press, 1999)[2]
Prose
2007: Dog Years, New York: HarperCollins; London: Jonathan Cape, 2007; also published in Brazil, Italy and France[2]
The Art of Description, St. Paul: Graywolf Books[2]
2001: Still Life with Oysters and Lemon, Boston: Beacon Press[2]
1999: Firebird: A Memoir, New York: HarperCollins; London: Jonathan Cape, 2000[2]
1996: Heaven's Coast (memoir), New York: HarperCollins; London: Jonathan Cape, 1996 (paperback); Stockholm: Kentaur[2]