HistoryThe area was developed by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners in the early 1800s as middle class housing.[2] The district acquired its name from the Hero of Maida, a public house named after John Stuart, Count of Maida, which opened on the Edgware Road soon after the Battle of Maida, 1806.[3][4] In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Maida Vale was a predominantly Jewish district, and the area contains the 1896 Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue (a Grade II listed building) and headquarters of the British Sephardi community. The first Prime Minister of Israel, David Ben-Gurion, lived within sight of this synagogue on Warrington Crescent.[5] The pioneer of modern computing, Alan Turing was born a few hundred yards further down this same road.[6] Maida Vale tube station was opened on June 6, 1915, on the Bakerloo Line. BBC Studios
Maida Vale is home to some of BBC network radio's recording and broadcast studios. The building is in fact one of the BBC's earliest premises, pre-dating Broadcasting House, and was the centre of the BBC radio news service during the second world war. The building on Delaware Road houses a total of seven music and radio drama studios, and most famously were home to John Peel's BBC Radio 1 Peel Sessions, and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Education
Little VeniceMaida Avenue, Warwick Crescent and Blomfield Road, the streets in the south of Maida Vale overlooking Browning's Pool,[7] are known as Little Venice. The name is believed to have been coined by the English poet Robert Browning.[8] who lived here from 1862 to 1887. Browning's Pool is named after the poet, and is the junction of Regent's Canal and the Paddington arm of the Grand Union Canal. South Maida Vale is one of London's prime residential areas, and it is also known for its shops and restaurants, as well as the Puppet Theatre Barge, the Cascade Floating Art Gallery, the Waterside Café and the Warwick Castle pub. It is possible to take canal tours from Little Venice eastwards around Regent's Park, past London Zoo and on towards Camden Town. Blue Plaques in Maida ValeEdward Ardizzone (1900 – 1979), artist, has an English Heritage Blue Plaque in his honour at 130 Elgin Avenue. This is where he lived and worked from 1920 to 1972. Alan Turing (1912-1954), code breaker and pioneer of computer science was born at 2 Warrington Cresent. William Edward Friese-Greene, pioneer of cinematography at 136 Maida Vale. Ambrose Fleming, (1849-1945), English electrical engineer and physicist at 9 Clifton Gardens. David Ben-Gurion, (1886-1973), the first Prime Minister of Israel at 75 Warrington Crescent. Andreas Kalvos, (1792-1869), Greek writer at 182 Sutherland Avenue. Internet cultureSynonym for 'made of fail' a popular internet slang term to denote failure. One might say "D'oh, I am west 9" Notable local eventsSt George's Roman Catholic Secondary School, situated in Maida Vale, was the school of which Philip Lawrence was head teacher at the time of his murder in December 1995. A year later, 16-year-old local gangster Learco Chindamo was found guilty of Mr Lawrence's murder and sentenced to indefinite detention. In 2008, it was alleged that Chindamo had been released from his West Sussex prison and given a secret identity and residence; but this has been officially denied. However, it is clear that because he is half-Italian (as well as half-Filipino) he cannot be deported; legal proceedings have been determined in his favour. References
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