List of state leaders in 2008
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List_of_state_leaders_in_2008".

2007 state leaders - Events of 2008 - 2009 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Algeria
  • President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
  • Prime Minister - Abdelaziz Belkhadem, Prime Minister of Algeria, (2006–present)
• Angola
  • President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
  • Prime Minister - Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (2002–present)
• Benin
  • President - Yayi Boni, President of Benin (2006–present)
• Botswana
  • President -
    1. Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–2008)
    2. Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–present)
• Burkina Faso
  • President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–present)
  • Prime Minister - Tertius Zongo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2007-present)
• Burundi
  • President - Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–present)
• Cameroon
  • President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
  • Prime Minister - Ephraïm Inoni, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004–present)
• Cape Verde
  • President - Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–present)
  • Prime Minister - José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–present)
• Central African Republic
  • President - François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Élie Doté, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2005–2008)
    2. Faustin-Archange Touadéra, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2008–present)
• Chad
  • President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Prime Minister of Chad (2007–2008)
    2. Youssouf Saleh Abbas, Prime Minister of Chad (2008–present)
• Comoros
  • President - Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President of Comoros (2006-present)
  • Anjouan -
    1. Mohamed Bacar, President of Anjouan (2007-2008)
    2. Ikililou Dhoinine, provisional President of Anjouan (2008)
    3. Lailizamane Abdou Cheik, interim President of Anjouan (2008-present)
  • Grande Comore - Mohamed Abdoulwahab, President of Grande Comore (2007–present)
  • Mohéli - Mohamed Ali Said, President of Mohéli (2007-present)
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • President - Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)
  • Prime Minister - Antoine Gizenga, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2006–present)
• Republic of the Congo
  • President - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
  • Prime Minister - Isidore Mvouba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2005–present)
• Côte d'Ivoire
  • President - Laurent Gbagbo, President of Côte d'Ivoire (2000–present)
  • Prime Minister - Guillaume Soro, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2007–present)
• Djibouti
  • President - Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
  • Prime Minister - Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–present)
• Equatorial Guinea
  • President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
  • Prime Minister - Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2006-present)
• Eritrea
  • President - Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1993–present)
• Ethiopia
  • President - Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–present)
  • Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–present)
• Gabon
  • President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–present)
  • Prime Minister - Jean Eyeghe Ndong, Prime Minister of Gabon (2006–present)
• The Gambia
  • President - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994–present)
• Ghana
  • President - John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–present)
• Guinea
  • President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–present)
  • Prime Minister - Lansana Kouyaté, Prime Minister of Guinea (2007–present)
• Guinea-Bissau
  • President - João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister - Martinho Ndafa Kabi, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2007–present)
• Kenya
  • President - Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–present)
  • Prime Minister - Raila Odinga, Prime Minister of Kenya (2008–present)
• Lesotho
  • Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
  • Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–present)
• Liberia
  • Head of State - Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–present)
• Libya
  • De facto Chief of State - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969–present)
  • Nominal Chief of State - Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1992–present)
  • Head of Government - Baghdadi Mahmudi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee (2006-present)
• Madagascar -
  • President - Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002–present)
  • Prime Minister - Charles Rabemananjara, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2007–present)
• Malawi
  • President - Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–present)
• Mali
  • President - Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–present)
  • Prime Minister - Modibo Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2007–present)
• Mauritania
  • Head of State - Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, President of Mauritania (2007–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Zeine Ould Zeidane, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2007–2008)
    2. Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2008–present)
• Mauritius
  • President - Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–present)
  • Prime Minister - Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–present)
  • Rodrigues
    • Chief Commissioner - Johnson Roussety, Chief Commissioner of Rodrigues (2006–present)
    • Chief Executive - Jean-Claude Pierre-Louis, Chief Executive of Rodrigues (2004–present)
• Morocco
  • Monarch - Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
  • Prime Minister - Abbas El Fassi, Prime Minister of Morocco (2007–present)
• Mozambique
  • President - Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister - Luisa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–present)
• Namibia
  • President - Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister - Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–present)
• Niger
  • President - Tandja Mamadou, President of Niger (1999–present)
  • Prime Minister - Seyni Oumarou, Prime Minister of Niger (2007–present)
• Nigeria
  • President - Umaru Yar'Adua, President of Nigeria (2007–present)
• Rwanda
  • President - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
  • Prime Minister - Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–present)
• São Tomé and Príncipe
  • President - Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Tomé Vera Cruz, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2006–2008)
    2. Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2008–present)
  • Príncipe - José Cassandra, President of the Regional Government of Príncipe (2006–present)
• Senegal
  • President - Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–present)
  • Prime Minister - Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré, Prime Minister of Senegal (2007–present)
• Seychelles
  • President - James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–present)
• Sierra Leone
  • President - Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007-present)
• Somalia
  • President - Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Somalia (2004–present)
  • Prime Minister - Nur Hassan Hussein, Prime Minister of Somalia (2007–present)
  • Somaliland - Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–present)
  • Puntland - Mohamud Muse Hersi, President of Puntland (2005–present)
• South Africa
  • President - Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–present)
• Sudan
  • President - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
  • Southern Sudan Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of the Government of Southern Sudan (2005–present)
• Swaziland -
  • Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
  • Prime Minister - Themba Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003–present)
• Tanzania
  • President - Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Edward Lowassa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2005–2008)
    2. Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2008–present)
  • Zanzibar -
    • President - Amani Abeid Karume, President of Zanzibar (2000–present)
    • Chief Minister - Shamsi Vuai Nahodha, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (2000–present)
• Togo
  • President - Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister - Komlan Mally, Prime Minister of Togo (2007–present)
• Tunisia
  • President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
  • Prime Minister - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–present)
• Uganda
  • President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
  • Prime Minister - Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–present)
• Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)
  • President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
  • Prime Minister - Abdelkader Taleb Oumar, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2003–present)
• Zambia
  • President - Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002–present)
• Zimbabwe
  • President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1980–present)

Asia

• Afghanistan
  • President - Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–present)
• Bangladesh
  • President - Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002–present)
  • Prime Minister - Fakhruddin Ahmed, Chief Adviser of the Caretaker Government (2007–present)
• Bhutan
  • King - Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Kinzang Dorji, Caretaker Prime Minister of Bhutan (2007–2008)
    2. Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–present)
• Brunei
  • Sultan - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
• Cambodia
  • King - Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
  • Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)
• People's Republic of China
  • Communist Party Leader - Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002–present)
  • President - Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China (2003–present)
  • Premier - Wen Jiabao, Premier of the People's Republic of China (2003–present)
  • Hong Kong - Donald Tsang, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (2005–present)
  • Macau - Edmund Ho, Chief Executive of Macau (1999–present)
• East Timor -
  • President - José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2007–present)
  • Prime Minister - Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–present)
• India
  • President - Pratibha Patil, President of India (2007–present)
  • Prime Minister - Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–present)
• Indonesia
  • President - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–present)
• Japan
  • Emperor - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
  • Prime Minister - Yasuo Fukuda, Prime Minister of Japan (2007–present)
• Kazakhstan -
  • President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)
  • Prime Minister - Karim Masimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2007–present)
• North Korea
  • De facto Ruler - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission (1993–present)
  • Communist Party Leader - Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–present)
  • Nominal Head of State - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–present)
  • Premier - Kim Yong-il, Premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (2007–present)
• South Korea
  • President -
    1. Roh Moo-hyun, President of South Korea (2003–2008)
    2. Lee Myung Bak, President of South Korea (2008–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Han Duck-soo, Prime Minister of South Korea (2007-2008)
    2. Han Seung-soo, Prime Minister of South Korea (2008-present)
• Kyrgyzstan
  • President - Kurmanbek Bakiyev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister - Igor Chudinov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2007–present)
• Laos
  • Communist Party Leader - Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006-present)
  • President - Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006-present)
  • Prime Minister - Bouasone Bouphavanh, Prime Minister of Laos (2006–present)
• Malaysia
  • Monarch - Mizan Zainal Abidin, Paramount Ruler of Malaysia (2006–present)
  • Prime Minister - Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2003–present)
• Maldives
  • President - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of Maldives (1978–present)
• Mongolia
  • President - Nambaryn Enkhbayar, President of Mongolia (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister - Sanjaagiin Bayar, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2007–present)
• Myanmar
  • Head of State - Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–present)
  • Prime Minister - Thein Sein, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2007–present)
• Nepal
  • Monarch - Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, Raja of Nepal (2001–present)
  • Prime Minister - Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (2006–present)
• Pakistan -
  • President - Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Muhammad Mian Soomro, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2007–2008)
    2. Yousaf Raza Gillani, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–present)
• The Philippines
  • President - Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–present)
  • Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) - Governor - Zaldy Ampatuan, Governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (2005–present)
• Singapore
  • President - S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–present)
  • Prime Minister - Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
• Sri Lanka
  • President - Mahinda Rajapakse, President of Sri Lanka (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister - Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2005–present)
• Taiwan (Republic of China)
  • President - Chen Shui-bian, President of the Republic of China (2000–present)
  • Premier - Chang Chun-hsiung, President of the Executive Yuan (2007–present)
• Tajikistan
  • President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
  • Prime Minister - Akil Akilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–present)
  • Gorno-Badakhshan - Alimamad Niyozmamadov, Chairman of the administration (1994–present)
• Thailand
  • King - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Surayud Chulanont (2006–2008)
    2. Samak Sundaravej (2008–present)
• Turkmenistan -
  • President - Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–present)
• Uzbekistan -
  • President - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1991–present)
  • Prime Minister - Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–present)
• Vietnam
  • Communist Party Leader - Nong Duc Manh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–present)
  • President - Nguyen Minh Triet, President of Vietnam (2006-present)
  • Prime Minister - Nguyen Tan Dung, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006-present)

Australia and Oceania

• American Samoa (U.S. territory)
  • Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–present)
• Australia
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
  • Governor-General - Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of Australia (2003–present)
  • Prime Minister - Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister of Australia (2007-present)
• Cook Islands (self-governing territory of New Zealand)
  • High Commissioner - John Bryan, High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (2005–present)
  • Queen's Representative - Frederick Goodwin, Queen's Representative in the Cook Islands(2001–present)
  • Prime Minister - Jim Marurai, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2004–present)
• Fiji
  • President - Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (2000–present)
  • Prime Minister - Commodore Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–present)
• French Polynesia (French Overseas Country) -
  • High Commissioner - Anne Boquet, High Commissioner of French Polynesia (2005–present)
  • President of the Government -
    1. Oscar Temaru, President of the Government (2007-2008)
    2. Gaston Flosse, President of the Government (2008-present)
• Kiribati - Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–present)
• Marshall Islands
  • President -
    1. Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–2008)
    2. Litokwa Tomeing, President of the Marshall Islands (2008–present)
• Federated States of Micronesia
  • President - Manny Mori, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (2007–present)
• Nauru
  • President - Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru (2007–present)
• New Caledonia (French Overseas Country)
  • High Commissioner - Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2005–present)
  • President of the Government - Marie-Noëlle Thémereau, President of the Government of New Caledonia(2004–present)
• New Zealand
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
  • Governor-General or Administrator - Judge Anand Satyanand, Governor-General of New Zealand (2006-present)
  • Prime Minister - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–present)
• Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
  • Resident Commissioner - Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Resident Commissioner of Niue (2003–present)
  • Premier - Young Vivian, Premier of Niue(2002–present)
• Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the U.S.)
  • Governor - Juan Babauta, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2002–present)
• Palau - Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–present)
• Papua New Guinea
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Paulias Matane, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004–present)
  • Prime Minister - Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–present)
  • Bougainville - Joseph Kabui, President of Bougainville Autonomous Government (2005-present)
• Pitcairn Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom)
  • Governor - Richard Fell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2001–present)
  • Commissioner - Leslie Jacques, Commissioner of the Pitcairn Islands (2003–present)
  • Mayor - Jay Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2004–present)
• Samoa
  • O le Ao o le Malo - Tupua Tamasese Tupuola Tufuga Efi, Head of State of Samoa (2007–present)
  • Prime Minister - Tuila'epa Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa(1998–present)
• Solomon Islands -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
  • Governor-General - Nathaniel Waena, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2004–present)
  • Prime Minister - Derek Sikua, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2007–present)
• Tokelau (territory of New Zealand)
  • Administrator - Neil Walter, Administrator of Tokelau (2003–present)
  • Head of Government - Pio Tuia, Head of Government (2005–present)
• Tonga
  • Monarch - George Tupou V, King of Tonga (2006–present)
  • Prime Minister - Feleti Sevele, Prime Minister of Tonga (2006–present)
• Tuvalu
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
  • Governor-General - Filoimea Telito, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister - Apisai Ielemia, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2006-present)
• Vanuatu -
  • President - Kalkot Mataskelekele, President of Vanuatu (2004–present)
  • Prime Minister - Ham Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2004–present)
• Wallis and Futuna (French overseas collectivity)
  • Administrator-Superior - Xavier de Furst,Administrator-Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2005-present)
  • President of the Territorial Assembly - Pesamino Taputai,President of the Territorial Assembly (2007-present)

Europe

• Albania
  • President - Bamir Topi, President of Albania (2007–present)
  • Prime Minister - Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–present)
• Andorra
  • Co-Princes
    • French Co-Prince - Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007-present)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Bishop of Urgell (2003–present)
  • Head of the Government - Albert Pintat, Head of the Government of Andorra (2005–present)
  • General Syndic - Joan Gabriel Estany, General Syndic of Andorra (2005–present)
• Armenia
  • President -
    1. Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
    2. Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Serzh Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2007–2008)
    2. Tigran Sarkisyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2008–present)
• Austria -
  • President - Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–present)
  • Chancellor - Alfred Gusenbauer, Chancellor of Austria (2007–present)
• Azerbaijan
  • President - Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
  • Prime Minister - Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
  • Nagorno-Karabakh
    • President - Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
    • Prime Minister - Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
  • Nakhichevan
    • Chairman of the Parliament - Vasif Talybov, Chairman of the Parliament of Nakhichevan (1993–present)
    • Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Alovsat Bakhshiev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Nakhichevan (2000–present)
• Belarus
  • President - Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
  • Prime Minister - Sergey Sidorsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2003–present)
• Belgium
  • King - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
    2. Yves Leterme, Prime Minister of Belgium (2008–present)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Presidency
    • Nebojša Radmanović, Serb member (2006–present), Chairman of the Presidency (2006-present)
    • Haris Silajdžić, Bosniak member (2006–present)
    • Željko Komšić, Croat member, (2006–present)
  • Prime Minister - Nikola Špirić, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–present)
  • High Representative - Christian Schwarz-Schilling, Germany (2006-present)
  • Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • President - Borjana Krišto, President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007-present)
    • Prime Minister - Nedžad Branković, Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–present)
  • Republika Srpska
    • President - Milan Jelić, President of the Republika Srpska (2006–present)
    • Prime Minister - Milorad Dodik, Prime Minister of the Republika Srpska (2006–present)
  • Brčko District
    • Raffi Gregorian (United States), International Supervisor of Brčko District (2006–present)
    • Mirsad Đapo (Bosniak), Mayor of Brčko (2004–present)
• Bulgaria
  • President - Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–present)
  • Premier - Sergey Stanishev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (2005–present)
• Croatia
  • President - Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–present)
  • Prime Minister - Ivo Sanader, Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–present)
• Cyprus
  • President -
    1. Tassos Papadopoulos, President of Cyprus (2003–2008)
    2. Dimitris Christofias, President of Cyprus (2008–present)
  • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
    • President - Mehmet Ali Talat, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (2005–present)
    • Prime Minister - Ferdi Sabit Soyer, Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (2005–present)
• Czech Republic -
  • President - Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–present)
  • Prime Minister - Mirek Topolánek, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2006–present)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
  • Prime Minister - Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–present)
  • Faroe Islands: Jóannes Eidesgaard, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (2004–present)
  • Greenland: Hans Enoksen, Prime Minister of Greenland (2002–present)
• Estonia
  • President - Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–present)
  • Prime Minister - Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–present)
• Finland
  • President - Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–present)
  • Prime Minister - Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–present)
  • Åland - Roger Nordlund, Prime Minister of Åland (1999–present)
• France
  • President - Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007-present)
  • Prime Minister - François Fillon, Prime Minister of France (2007–present)
• Georgia
  • President -
    1. Nino Burjanadze, Acting President of Georgia (2007–2008)
    2. Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2008–present)
  • Prime Minister - Lado Gurgenidze, Prime Minister of Georgia (2007–present)
  • Abkhazia
    • President - Sergey Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–present)
    • Prime Minister - Alexander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2005–present)
  • South Ossetia
    • President - Eduard Kokoyty, President of South Ossetia (2001–present)
    • Prime Minister - Yury Morozov, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2005–present)
• Germany
  • President - Horst Köhler, President of Germany (2004–present)
  • Chancellor - Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany (2005–present)
• Greece
  • President - Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister - Kostas Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece (2004–present)
  • Mount Athos
    • Spiritual Leader - Bartholomew I, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (1991–present)
• Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Duke of Normandy (1952–present)
  • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (2005-present)
  • Bailiff - Geoffrey Rowland, Bailiff of Guernsey (2005–present)
  • Chief minister - Laurie Morgan, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2004–present)
• Hungary
  • President - László Sólyom, President of Hungary (2005-present)
  • Prime Minister - Ferenc Gyurcsány, Prime Minister of Hungary (2004–present)
• Iceland
  • President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
  • Prime Minister - Geir Haarde, Prime Minister of Iceland (2006-present)
• Ireland
  • President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (1997–2008)
    2. Brian Cowen, Taoiseach (2008–present)
• Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Lord of Man (1952–present)
  • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (2005–present)
  • Chief minister - Donald Gelling, Chief Minister of Man (2004–present)
• Italy
  • President - Giorgio Napolitano, President of the Italian Republic (2006-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Romano Prodi, Prime Minister of Italy (2006-2008)
    2. Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy (2008-present)
• Jersey (British Crown dependency)
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Duke of Normandy (1952–present)
  • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Cheshire, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (2001–present)
  • Bailiff - Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–present)
  • Chief Minister - Frank Walker, Chief Minister of Jersey (2005–present)
• Latvia
  • President - Valdis Zatlers, President of Latvia (2007–present)
  • Prime Minister - Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2007–present)
• Liechtenstein
  • Prince - Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
  • Regent - Prince Alois (2004–present)
  • Head of Government - Otmar Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2001–present)
• Lithuania
  • President - Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (2004–present)
  • Prime Minister - Gediminas Kirkilas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2006-present)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
  • Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–present)
• Republic of Macedonia -
  • President - Branko Crvenkovski, President of the Republic of Macedonia (2004–present)
  • Prime Minister - Nikola Gruevski, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2006–present)
• Malta -
  • President - Eddie Fenech Adami, President of Malta (2004–present)
  • Prime Minister - Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–present)
• Moldova
  • President - Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001–2008)
    2. Zinaida Greceanîi, Prime Minister of Moldova (2008–present)
  • Transnistria - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991-present)
  • Gagauzia - Gheorghe Tabunscic, President of Gagauzia Autonomous Region (2002-present)
• Monaco
  • Prince - Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
  • Minister of State - Jean-Paul Proust, Minister of State of Monaco (2005–present)
• Montenegro
  • President - Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2002–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Željko Šturanović, President of the Government of Montenegro (2006-2008)
    2. Milo Đukanović, President of the Government of Montenegro (2008-present)
• The Netherlands
  • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
  • Prime Minister - Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–present)
• Norway
  • Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
  • Prime Minister - Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–present)
• Poland
  • President - Lech Aleksander Kaczyński, President of the Republic of Poland (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister - Donald Tusk, Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland (2007-present)
• Portugal
  • President - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–present)
  • Prime Minister - José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–present)