List of state leaders in 1818
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1817 state leaders - Events of 1818 - 1819 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Bonsu, Asantehene (1804-1824)
• Buganda - Kamaya, King of Buganda (1814-1836)
• Bunyoro - Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786-1835)
• Burundi - Ntare IV Rugamba, King of Burundi (1796-1852)
• Dahomey -
  1. Adandozan, King of Dahomey (1797-1818)
  2. Gézo, King of Dahomey (1818-1856)
• Ethiopia -
  1. Egwale Seyon, Emperor of Ethiopia (1801-1818)
  2. Iyoas II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1818-1821)
  • Shewa - Sahle Selassie, Negus (1813-1847)
• Ndzuwani - Abdallah bin Alawi, Sultan of Ndzuwani (1816-1832)
• Rwanda - Yuhi III, Mwami of Rwanda (1797-1830)
• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph - Muhammed Bello, Sokoto Caliph (1814-1837)
  • Grand Vizier - Gidago dan Laima, Sokoto Grand Vizier (1817-1842)
• Swaziland - King Sobhuza I (1815-1836? 1839?)
• Zulu - Shaka, King of the Zulu (1816-1828)

Americas

• Argentina - Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, Supreme Director (1816-1819)
• Chile - Bernardo O'Higgins, Supreme Director (1817-1823)
• Haiti - Henry I, King (1811-1820)
• Kingdom of Brazil (part of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarve) - John VI, King (1815-1821)
• New Spain - Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, Viceroy (1816-1821)
• Paraguay - José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Consul of Paraguay (1814-1840)
• United States - James Monroe, President of the United States (1817-1825)

Asia

• Afghanistan -
  • Kabul -
    1. Mahmud Shah, King of Afghanistan (1809-1818)
    2. Sultan Ali Shah, King of Afghanistan (1818-1819)
  • Kandahar/Herat -
    1. Mahmud Shah, King of Afghanistan (1809-1818)
    2. Shirdil Khan, Mohammedzay Regent (1818-1826)
  • Peshawar -
    1. Mahmud Shah, King of Afghanistan (1809-1818)
    2. Ayub Shah, Padshah of Peshawar (1818)
    3. Shoja Shah, Padshah of Peshawar (1818)
    4. Ayub Shah, Padshah of Peshawa (1818-1819)
• China (Qing Dynasty) - Jiaqing, Emperor of China (1796-1820)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Ninko, Emperor of Japan (1817-1846)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ienari, Shogun of Japan (1786-1837)
  • Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Kō, King of Ryūkyū (1804-1828)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Sunjo, King of Joseon (1800-1834)
• Maratha Empire (extinct in that year)- Baji Rao II, Peshwa (1796-1818)
• Siam - Rama II, King (1809-1824)
• Sikh Empire (Punjab) - Ranjit Singh , Maharaja (1801-1839)
• Vietnam - Gia Long, Emperor (1762-1820)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia
  • Monarch - George III, King of the United Kingdom (1760-1820)
  • Governor of New South Wales- Lachlan Macquarie
  • Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land - Colonel William Sorell
• Hawaii - Kamehameha I, King (1810-1819)

Europe

• Abkhazia - Safar Begi, Prince of Abkhazia (1810-1821)
• Andorra -
  • Bernat Francés y Caballero, Bishop of Urgell (1817-1824)
  • Louis XVIII, King of France (1815-1824)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Frederick VI, King of Denmark (1808-1839)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Joachim Godske, Minister of State of Denmark (1814-1818)
    2. Heinrich Ernst, Minister of State of Denmark (1818-1824)
• Finland -
  • Monarch - Alexander I, Grand Duke of Finland (1809-1825)
  • Governor-General - Fabian Steinheil, Governor-General of Finland (1810-1824)
• France -
  • Monarch - Louis XVIII, King of France (1815-1824)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Duc de Richelieu, Prime Minister of France (1815-1818)
    2. Marquis Dessolles, Prime Minister of France (1818-1819)
• German Confederation
  • Austria - Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
  • Bohemia - Francis, King of Bohemia (1792-1835)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797-1840)
    • Chief Minister - Prince Karl August von Hardenberg, Chief Minister of Prussia (1810-1822)
  • Bavaria - Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony 1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
  • Hanover - George III, King of Hanover (1814-1820)
  • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816-1864)
  • Luxembourg - William I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1815-1840)
  • Liechtenstein - Johann Josef I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1805-1836)
• Hungary - Francis, King of Hungary (1792-1835)
• Moresnet
  • Monarchs -
    • William I, King of the Netherlands (1815-1840)
    • Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797-1840)
  • Mayor - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx, Mayor of Moresnet (1817-1859)
• United Kingdom of the Netherlands - William I, King of the Netherlands (1815-1840)
• Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
  • Monarch -
    1. Carl III, King of Norway (1814-1818)
    2. Carl XIV Johan, King of Norway (1818-1844)
  • Viceroy -
    1. Carl Carlsson Mörner, Viceroy of Norway (1816-1818)
    2. Johan August Sandels, Viceroy of Norway (1818-1827)
• Papal States - Pius VII, Pope (1800-1823)
• Portugal - John VI, King of Portugal (1816-1826)
• Russia - Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1801-1825)
• Spain - Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1808, 1814-1833)
• Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
  1. Charles XIII, King of Sweden (1809-1818)
  2. Charles XIV John , King of Sweden (1818-1844) (Regent 1810-1818)
• Two Sicilies - Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies (1816-1825)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - George III, King of the United Kingdom (1760-1820)
  • Regent - The Prince of Wales, Regent of the United Kingdom (1811-1820)
  • Prime Minister - Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1812-1827)

Middle East and North Africa

• Abu Dhabi -
  1. Muhammad bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1816-1818)
  2. Shaikhdom under joint rulership
  • Co-Shaikh - Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818-1833)
  • Co-Shaikh - Tahnun bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818-1833)
• Ajman - Rashid bin Humayd, Shaikh of Ajman (1816-1838)
• Bahrain - Shiekh Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah, Ruler of Bahrain (1796-1825)
• Egypt - Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805-1848)
  • Kel Ahaggar - Ag Mama ag Sidi, Ruler of Kel Ahaggar (1790-1830)
• Kuwait - Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah, Ruler of Kuwait (1814-1859)
• Lebanon - Bashir ibn al-Qasim ibn Umar, Emir of Lebanon (1801-1821)
• Morocco - Slimane, Sultan of Morocco (1792-1822)
• Oman - Sa'id II ibn Sultan, Sultan of Oman (1804-1856)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808-1839)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1815-1818)
    2. Dervis Mehmed Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1818-1820)
• Tunis (under Ottoman suzerainty) - Mahmud, Bey of Tunis (1814-1824)