List of state leaders in 1761
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List of state leaders in 1760 - Events of 1761 - List of state leaders in 1762 - State leaders by year

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy - Kusi Obodom, Asantehene (1750-1764)
• Dahomey - Tegbesu, King of Dahomey (1732-1774)
• Ethiopian Empire - Iyoas I, Emperor of Ethiopia, (1755 - 1769)
• Zulu - Ndaba kaMageba, King of the Zulu (1745-1763)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Ahmad Shah Abdali, King of Afghanistan (1747-1772)
• China (Qing Dynasty) - Qianlong, Emperor of China (1735-1796)
• Empire of Japan
  • Monarch - Momozono, Emperor of Japan (1747-1762)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ieharu, Shogun of Japan (1760-1786)
  • Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Boku, King of Ryūkyū (1752-1795)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Yeongjo, King of Joseon (1724-1776)

Europe

• Andorra - Coprinces:
  • Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón, Bishop of Urgell (1757-1762)
  • Louis XV, King of France (1715-1774)
• Denmark–Norway -
  • Monarch - Frederick V, King of Denmark (1746-1766)
  • Prime Minister - Johann Hartwig Ernst, Count von Bernstorff, Minister of State of Denmark (1751-1770)
• France - Louis XV, King of France (1715-1774)
• Great Britain -
  • Monarch - George III, King of Great Britain (1760-1820)
  • Prime Minister - Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle , Prime Minister of Great Britain (1754-1756, 1757-1762)
• Holy Roman Empire - Franz I, Holy Roman Emperor (1745-1765)
• Electors
  • Bavaria - Maximilian III, Elector of Bavaria (1745-1777)
  • Bohemia - Maria Theresa, Queen of Bohemia (1740-1780)
  • Brandenburg - Friedrich II of Prussia, Elector of Brandenburg (1740-1786)
  • Cologne - Clemens August of Bavaria, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (1723-1761)
  • Mainz - Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (1743-1763)
  • Saxony - Friedrich August II, Elector of Saxony (1733-1763)
• Princes
  • Anhalt-Bernburg - Viktor Friedrich, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (1721-1765)
  • Anhalt-Zerbst - Friedrich August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1747-1793)
  • Auersperg - Heinrich Joseph Johann, Prince of Auersperg (1713-1783)
  • Augsburg - Joseph, Prince-Bishop of Augsburg (1740-1768)
  • Austria - Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria (1740-1780)
  • Baden-Baden - Ludwig Georg Simpert, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1707-1761)
  • Baden-Durlach - Karl IV Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1738-1771, ruled all of Baden 1771-1811)
  • Brandenburg-Bayreuth - Friedrich IX, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1735-1763)
  • Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - Karl I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1735-1780)
  • Freising - Johann Theodor of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Freising (1727-1763)
  • Fürstenberg - Joseph Wilhelm Ernst, Prince of Fürstenberg (1716-1762, Count 1704-1716)
  • Hesse-Darmstadt - Ludwig VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1739-1768)
  • Hildesheim - Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim (1724-1761, also Archbishop-Elector of Cologne)
  • Holstein-Glückstadt - Friedrich V, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt(1746-1766)
  • Holstein-Gottorp - Karl Peter Ulrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1739-1762)
  • Mergentheim - Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince and Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1732-1761)
  • Münster - Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Münster (1723-1761, also Archbishop-Elector of Cologne)
  • Oldenburg - Friedrich III, Count of Oldenburg (1746-1766)
  • Osnabrück - Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück (1728-1761, also Archbishop-Elector of Cologne)
  • Paderborn - Clemens August of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop of Paderborn (1719-1761, also Archbishop-Elector of Cologne)
  • Palatinate - Karl IV Philipp Theodor, Elector Palatine (1742-1799)
  • Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken - Christian IV, Duke of Zweibrücken (1735-1775)
  • Palatinate-Sulzbach - Karl Theodor, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Sulzbach (1733-1799)
  • Passau - Joseph Dominicus Franz Kilian von Lamberg, Prince-Bishop of Passau (1723-1761)
  • Regensburg - Johann Theodor Cardinal of Bavaria, Bishop of Regensburg (1719-1763)
  • Salm-Kyrburg - Johann XI, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg (1742-1778)
  • Salm-Salm - Nicholas Leopold, Prince of Salm-Salm (1738-1770)
  • Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld - Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1735-1764)
  • Saxe-Gotha - Friedrich III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1732-1772)
  • Saxe-Hildburghausen - Ernst Friedrich III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1745-1780)
  • Saxe-Meiningen - Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1706-1763)
  • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Johann Friedrich, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1744-1767)
  • Speyer - Franz Christoph von Hutzen zu Stolzenberg, Prince-Bishop of Speyer (1743-1770)
  • Württemberg - Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg (1737-1793)

• Counts and Prelates
  • Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym - Viktor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1727-1772)
  • Bentheim-Steinfurt - Karl Paul Ernst, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt (1733-1780)
  • Essen - Francisca Christina von Pfalz-Sulzbach, Princess-Abbess of Essen (1726-1776)
  • Gandersheim - Elisabeth Christine of Saxe-Meiningen, Princess-Abbess of Gandersheim (1713-1766)
  • Hohenlohe-Bartenstein - Karl Philipp Franz, Prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (1744-1763, Count 1729-1744)
  • Hohenlohe-Langenburg - Ludwig, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1715-1764, Prince 1764-1765)
  • Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen - Philipp Heinrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (1743-1764, prince 1764-1781)
  • Hohenlohe-Öhringen - Johann Friedrich II, Count of Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1702-1764, Prince 1764-1765)
  • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen - Joseph Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1715-1769)
  • Hoogstraten - Nikolaus Leopold, Duke of Hoogstraten (1741-1770)
  • Isenburg-Meerholz - Karl Friedrich, Count of Isenburg-Meerholz (1724-1774)
  • Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim - Christian Karl Reinhard, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim (1698-1766)
  • Lippe-Biesterfeld - Friedrich Carl August, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld *(1736-1781)
  • Lippe-Weissenfeld - Ferdinand Johann, Count of Lippe-Weissenfeld (1736-1781)
  • Nassau-Saarbrücken - Wilhelm Heinrich, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1735-1768)
  • Nassau-Usingen - Karl, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1718-1775)
  • Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen - Johann, Count Palatine and Duke of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1739-1780)
  • Reuss-Ebersdorf - Heinrich XXIV, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1747-1779)
  • Reuss-Lobenstein - Heinrich II, Count of Reuss-Lobenstein (1739-1782)
  • Reuss-Obergreiz - Heinrich XI, Count of Reuss-Obergreiz (1723-1768)
  • Reuss-Schleiz - Heinrich XII, Count of Reuss-Schleiz (1744-1784)
  • Reuss-Untergreiz - Heinrich III, Count of Reuss-Untergreiz (1733-1768)
  • Salm-Dyck - August Eugen Bernhard, Count (Altgraf) of Salm-Dyck (1727-1767)
  • Salm-Grumbach - Karl Walrad Wilhelm, Count of Salm-Grumbach (1727-1763)
  • Salm-Leuze - Philipp Joseph, Prince of Salm-Leuze (1716-1779)
  • Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg - Ludwig Ferdinand, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1741-1773)
  • Stolberg-Rossla - Friedrich Botho, Count of Stolberg-Rossla (1739-1768)
  • Stolberg-Stolberg - Christoph Ludwig II, Count of Stolberg-Stolberg (1738-1761)
  • Stolberg-Wernigerode - Christian Ernst, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1710-1771)
  • Waldeck-Pyrmont - Karl August Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck, Count of Pyrmont (1728-1763)
  • Weingarten - Domenicus II Schnitzer, Prince-Abbot of Weingarten (1746-1784)
  • Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) - Georg Ernst Ludwig, Count of Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) (1726-1765)
  • Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) - Georg Karl I August Ludwig, Count of Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) (1726-1787)
  • Wied - Johann Friedrich Alexander, Count of Wied (1737-1784)

• Ireland - George III, King of Ireland (1760-1820)
• Portugal -
  • Monarch - Joseph I, King of Portugal (1750-1777)
  • Prime Minister - Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis de Pombal (1750-1777)
• Prussia - Frederick II King of Prussia (1740-1786)
• Russian Empire - Elizabeth Petrovna, Tsaritsa of Russia (1741-1762)
• Spain - Charles III, King of Spain (1759-1788)
• Sweden - Age of Liberty
  • Monarch - Adolf Frederik, King of Sweden (1751-1771)
  • Majority leader - Axel von Fersen, senior, Lantmarskalk of the Riksdag of the Estates (1760-1762)
• United Provinces -
  • Estates of Friesland, Groningen (province), Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581-1795)
  • Stadtholder - William V, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen (province), Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1751-1795)
    • Holland - Grand Pensionary Pieter Steyn of Holland (1749-1772)
• Venice - Francesco Loredan, Doge of Venice (1752-1762)

Middle East and North Africa

• Abu Dhabi -
  1. Al bu Falah clan founds shaikhdom of Abu Dhabi in 1761
  2. Dhiyab bin Isa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1761-1793)
• Algeria - Baba Ali Bou-Seba, Dey of Algiers (1754-1766)
• Morocco - Mohammed III, Sultan of Morocco (1757-1790)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mustafa III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1757-1774)
  • Grand Vizier - Koca Mehmed Ragib Pasha , Ottoman Grand Vizier (1757-1763)