List of national historic sites of Canada
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List_of_national_historic_sites_of_Canada".

Stone cairns marked NHS's in the early- to mid-20th century.

The earliest NHS plaques feature elaborate frames.

The latest style of NHS plaque.

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
National Historic Site

Michelsen Farmstead, Stirling Agricultural Village

This is a complete list of the National Historic Sites of Canada. All such designations are made by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. As of March 2008, there are 935 sites, 158 of which are administered by Parks Canada as part of the national park system, designated, below, with this symbol . Some National Historic Sites are found within National Parks. Nationwide, many of the sites are privately owned, and some of these are open to the public. Two of the 935 sites are located in France, found at the end of this list. Additionally, this list uses official names as listed by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board, not necessarily the colloquial name. Wherever possible, official names listed here are linked to pages with the colloquial name.

The Historic Sites and Monuments Board also nominates National Historic Persons and National Historic Events. These are not listed here (see External Links for the full list). Most all of the National Historic Sites, Persons, and Events are marked by a federal plaque which is usually installed and maintained by staff at the nearest Parks Canada–operated National Historic Site. Since 1919, these plaques have been erected nation-wide, on cairns built for that purpose (in the early years), attached to buildings, or on free-standing posts. These maroon markers are typically in English and French, though some are trilingual, adding another language appropriate to the subject being commemorated. They always include Canada's coat of arms. More elaborate plaques have been cast for national historic districts or a group of buildings.

Denotes units of the National Park System, administered by Parks Canada.

Alberta — 59

• Abbot Pass Refuge Cabin — Early stone alpine cabin used by climbers, 1922 (in Banff National Park)
• Áísínai'pi — Contains the largest concentration of rock art images on the Great Plains
• Athabasca Pass — Major fur trade transportation route (in Jasper National Park)
• Atlas No. 3 Coal Mine — Exceptionally well-preserved coal mine plant
• Banff Park Museum — Early natural history museum in Rustic style, 1902-03 (in Banff National Park)
• Banff Springs Hotel — Famous railway resort hotel in Château style, 1912 (in Banff National Park)
• Bar U Ranch — Historic ranch in Alberta foothills, 1883
• Beaulieu — Sandstone mansion of Sir James A. Lougheed, 1891
• Blackfoot Crossing — Traditional meeting place on Blackfoot reserve
• British Block Cairn — One of the best examples of a large boulder cairn
• Brooks Aqueduct — Landmark irrigation project built by Canadian Pacific Railway in 1912-14 (see Brooks, Alberta)
• Calgary City Hall — Imposing civic building in Romanesque Revival style, 1907-1911
• Cave and Basin — Hot springs, birthplace of national parks (in Banff National Park)
• Coleman — Coal mining landscape illustrating important aspects of mining culture
• Earthlodge Village — Remains of aboriginal village
• First Oil Well in Western Canada — First commercially productive oil well in Western Canada (in Waterton Lakes National Park)
• Fort Assiniboine — Site of 1823 Hudson's Bay Company post
• Fort Augustus and Fort Edmonton — Site of rival trading posts, 1795-1801; Hudson's Bay Company
• Fort Calgary — Site of 1875 North-West Mounted Police post
• Fort Chipewyan — Site of major trading posts, 1800-present; Hudson's Bay Company
• Fort Dunvegan — Site of 1805 North West Company post
• Fort Edmonton III — Site of 1831 Hudson's Bay Company post
• Fort Fork — Starting point of Alexander MacKenzie's route to Pacific, 1793
• Fort Macleod — Site of North-West Mounted Police headquarters, 1876-78
• Fort Vermilion — Site of North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company posts
• Fort Whoop-Up — Whiskey post, led to formation of North-West Mounted Police
• Frog Lake — Site of Cree uprising, 1885
• Galt Irrigation Canal — First major irrigation project in Canada, 1898-00
• Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump — Aboriginal bison drive; UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Heritage Hall - Southern Alberta Institute of Technology — Early technical college in Collegiate Gothic Revival, 1921-1922
• Howse Pass — First crossed by David Thompson in 1807 (in Banff National Park)
• Jasper House — Archaeological remains of 1829 fur trade post (in Jasper National Park)
• Jasper Park Information Centre — Picturesque fieldstone park building of Rustic design, 1913-14 (in Jasper National Park)
• Lac Ste. Anne Pilgrimage — First Roman Catholic mission to be established by the renowned priest, Albert Lacombe
• Leduc-Woodbend Oilfield — Most important oil field in history of Alberta
• Medalta Potteries — Early 20th century beehive kilns and manufacturing buildings
• Medicine Hat Clay Industries — Cultural landscape associated with the growth and diversification of the pottery industry
• Mewata Drill Hall / Calgary Drill Hall — Outstanding, large-scale, World War I urban armoury, 1917-18
• Nordegg — Coal mining landscape including numerous extant mining resources
• Notre Dame des Victoires / Lac La Biche Mission — Important Roman Catholic mission, established in 1853 by the Oblates of Mary Immaculate (see Lac La Biche, Alberta)
• Old Women's Buffalo Jump — Aboriginal bison drive in use for 1500 years
• Palace Theatre — Designed by internationally renowned theatre architect C. Howard Crane
• Prince of Wales Hotel — Symbol of mountain tourism, chalet style hotel, 1926-27 (in Waterton Lakes National Park)
• Rocky Mountain House — Rival Hudson's Bay Company and North West Company posts
• Rundle's Mission — Site of Methodist mission, agriculture and education
• Skoki Ski Lodge — Ski lodge in rustic vernacular, 1930-31 (in Banff National Park)
• St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church — Fine example of Gothic Revival design, 1912-14
• Stephen Avenue — Buildings along section of street illustrating prairie urban development
• Stirling Agricultural Village — Distinctive Mormon pioneer dryland irrigation farming settlement pattern.¹
• Suffield Tipi Rings — Important example of Niitsitapi cultural heritage on the western Canadian plains
• Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station — Remains of high altitude geophysical laboratory (in Banff National Park)
• Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints — Monumental modern temple in historic Mormon centre, 1913-1923 (Cardston, Alberta)
• Territorial Court House — Oldest court house in Alberta, completed in 1904
• Treaty Nº 7 Signing Site — Treaty signed in 1877 with Blackfoot nation (see Treaty 7)
• Turner Valley Gas Plant — Early gas plant, central to the history of petroleum extraction technology (see Turner Valley, Alberta)
• Turner Valley Oilfield — First major oil field in Alberta, 1914-47
• Victoria Settlement — Cultural landscape illustrating major themes in Prairie settlement
• Wetaskiwin Court House — Classic symbol of justice in the developing West, 1907-1909 (Wetaskiwin, Alberta)
• Yellowhead Pass — Transportation route through Rocky Mountains (in Jasper National Park)

See also: List of provincial historic sites of Alberta

British Columbia — 87

Ninstints (Nan Sdins, Skungwai Llanagaay)
National Historic Site and UNESCO World Heritage Site

• 223 Robert Street, Vic West neighbourhood, Victoria — Queen Anne Revival style residence, 1905
• Abbotsford Sikh Temple — Oldest surviving Sikh temple in Canada
• Bay Street Drill Hall (Victoria) — Fortress-like World War I drill hall, 1914-15
• Begbie Hall at Royal Jubilee Hospital, Victoria — Nurses' residences were central to the nursing culture
• Binning Residence, 2968 Mathers Crescent, West Vancouver — Early and remarkable illustration of architecture in the modern era; 1941, built for artist B.C. Binning
• Boat Encampment — Key trans-shipment point for the Hudson's Bay Company Express, on the Big Bend of the Columbia River
• Brilliant Suspension Bridge, West Kootenay (Castlegar area) — Doukhobor-built bridge; symbol of Doukhobor culture
• Britannia Mines Concentrator — Important 1920s-30s copper mine concentrator
• Britannia Shipyard (Richmond) — Historic ship repair and building facility
• Butchart Gardens (Central Saanich) — World renowned floral garden started in 1904.
• Chilkoot Trail — Transportation route to Klondike gold fields
• Chilliwack City Hall — Attractive concrete civic building, 1912
• Chinese Cemetery at Harling Point, Oak Bay, near Gonzales Observatory — Chinese-Canadian cemetery with significant pre-1950 mortuary features, distinctive plan and application of Feng Shui
• Christ Church — Fine, early Gothic Revival church in Hope, 1861
• Church of Our Lord (Victoria, British Columbia) — Fine example of Carpenter Gothic Revival on the West Coast
• Church of the Holy Cross, Skatin — Fine Carpenter Gothic Revival mission church at Skookuchuck Hot Springs aka Skatin, by In-SHUCK-ch craftsmen, 1905-08
• Congregation Emanu-el Temple, Victoria — Oldest surviving synagogue in Canada, built in 1863
• Craigdarroch Castle, Victoria — Baronial sandstone mansion of Robert Dunsmuir, 1887-90
• Craigflower Manor House, Victoria — Fine example of an agricultural settlement company residence, 1853-56
• Craigflower Schoolhouse, Victoria — Oldest surviving school building in western Canada, built 1854-55
• Emily Carr House, Victoria — Birthplace of Emily Carr, early West Coast Italianate, 1863-64
• Empress Hotel, Victoria — Landmark Château style railway hotel, 1904-08
• Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway Roundhouse — Early West Coast railway facility, 1913
• Esquimalt Naval Sites — Historic naval district with significant built resources
• Estate of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia — Cultural landscape; served as the residence of the Governors and Lieutenant Governors of the province
• Fisgard Lighthouse — First permanent lighthouse on Canada's West Coast, 1859-60
• Former Vancouver Law Courts — Imposing urban court house in Beaux-Arts style, 1907-11
• Former Victoria Law Courts — Earliest British Columbia court house, distinctive eclectic design, 1887-88
• Fort Alexandria — Site of North West Company post, 1821-60s
• Fort Hope — Site of Hudson's Bay Company post, 1848-60
• Fort Kamloops — Site of North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company posts
• Fort Langley — Early 19th century Hudson's Bay Company post
• Fort McLeod — Site of North West Company post built in 1805
• Fort Rodd Hill — Late 19th century fort to defend Esquimalt fortifications from American attack during San Juan Islands dispute
• Fort St. James — Fur trade post founded by Simon Fraser, 1806
• Fort St. John — Site of North West Company posts, 1806-23
• Fort Steele — Site of 1887 North-West Mounted Police barracks
• Fort Victoria — Site of 1843 Hudson's Bay Company post
• Kitwanga Fort and Battle Hill, at Kitwanga, British Columbia (Gitwangak) — Site of an 18th century hilltop fort. Interpretive panels describe the fort and its most famous resident, the fearsome warrior 'Nekt.
• Gitwangak Totem Poles — Totem poles record families of Gitwangak
• Gulf of Georgia Cannery, Steveston, Richmond — Outstanding West Coast fish processing complex, 1894
• Hatley Park, Colwood, Greater Victoria — Estate of Hatley Castle, built by James Dunsmuir, 1908
• Kaslo Municipal Hall — Oldest municipal hall on British Columbia mainland, 1898
• Kicking Horse Pass — Traversed by Palliser expedition, 1857-60 (in Yoho National Park)
• Kiix?in Village and Fortress, Barkley Sound — Archaeological sites of First Nations village and fortress with significant architectural remains
• Kitselas Canyon, Skeena River — Remains of 2 aboriginal villages and petroglyphs
• Gitanyow (Kitwancool) — Gitksan village
• Kiusta — Former Haida village
• Kootenae House — Site of North West Company post, 1807-12
• Lions Gate Bridge — Outstanding engineering achievement; an undeniable and significant influence on the development of Vancouver
• Malahat Building — First Victoria custom house; 1873-76; Second Empire style
• Marpole Midden aka Great Fraser Midden, Marpole area of South Vancouver — Site of midden, excavated in 1892
• McLean Mill, Port Alberni — Lumber mill complex, buildings and equipment, 1926-27
• Metlakatla Pass — Site of winter villages of Tsimshian peoples
• Motor Vessel BCP 45, Campbell River — Example of a wooden seiner, a class of BC Packers vessel intimately associated with the commercial West Coast fishery
• Myra Canyon Section of the Kettle Valley Railway — Outstanding engineering achievement in routing and constructing a railway in mountainous terrain
• Ninstints (Nan Sdins or SGang Gwaay Llanagaay) — Remains of Haïda longhouses and totem poles; UNESCO World Heritage Site (in Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site)
• Gold Harbour Area — Site of Haida village
• North Pacific Cannery, Prince Rupert — Oldest extant West Coast salmon cannery, 1889
• Orpheum (Vancouver) — Ornate 1920s movie palace
• Pemberton Memorial Operating Room, Eric Martin Pavilion, Victoria — Rare surviving example of a surgical facility from the period of transition of hospitals from primarily charitable to scientific institutions
• Point Atkinson Lighthouse — Strategic light integral to growth of Vancouver harbour, 1912
• Point Ellice House / O'Reilly House — Picturesque early house and gardens, 1861, residence of Peter O'Reilly
• Powell River Townsite Historic District — Largely intact early 20th century planned single-industry town
• Rogers' Building (Vancouver) — Intact retail building in Queen Anne Revival style; home of Rogers' Chocolates, 1903
• Rogers Pass — Canadian Pacific Railway route through Selkirk Mountains (in Glacier National Park)
• Rossland Court House — Early regional expression of a Canadian court house, 1898-1901
• Royal Theatre (Victoria) — Classically inspired vaudeville theatre, 1913
• SS Moyie — Restored riverboat launched in 1898
• Saint Paul's Roman Catholic Church, Eslha7an, North Vancouver, British Columbia — Impressive 1884 Gothic Revival mission church
• Silverdale, in the District of Mission - site of Canada's first train robbery
• Skedans — Former Haida village
• St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral, Victoria — Excellent example of High Victorian Gothic, 1892
• St. Ann's Academy, Victoria — 19th century private girls' school
• St. Roch, Vancouver Maritime Museum — First vessel to navigate Northwest passage west to east, 1928
• Stanley Park — Outstanding large urban park, 1890s
• Stave Falls Hydro-Electric Installation — Excellent representation of the core period of hydro-electric technological development among the approximately 160 extant stations built between 1900-1920 across Canada
• Tanu — Former Haida village (in Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve)
• Triple Island Lighthouse on Brown Passage, 25 mi from Prince Rupert — Striking concrete station in isolated setting, 1920
• Twin Falls Tea House — Early rustic tea house in Yoho National Park, 1923-24
• Victoria City Hall — Earliest extant western town hall; Second Empire style, 1878-1890
• Chinatown, Victoria — Oldest surviving Chinatown in Canada with cohesive groupings of historic buildings
• Vogue Theatre, Theatre Row, Vancouver — Moderne style theatre, 1941
• Weir's (Taylor's) Beach Earthworks Site, Metchosin, Greater Victoria — Pre-contact site on Vancouver Island
• Whaler's Shrine Site, Yuquot, Nootka Sound — Aboriginal ritual site, shrine removed
• X̲á:ytem / Hatzic Rock, Mission — Habitation site of Stó:lo peoples
• Yan Village Indian Site — Former Haida village
• Yuquot — Centre of the social, political and economic world of the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nations, and the first point of contact between Europeans and an indigenous people of the west coast of Canada; location of signing of the Nootka Conventions

Manitoba — 52

• Battle of Seven Oaks — Conflict between Métis and Red River settlers, 1816
• BCATP Hangar No. 1 — Excellent, well-preserved example of a British Commonwealth Air Training Plan hangar built during World War II
• Brockinton Indian Site — Late prehistoric site, Blackduck phase
• Canadian Pacific Railway Station (Winnipeg) — Classically inspired railway station, gateway to the West, 1904-05
• Churchill Rocket Research Range — Upper atmosphere research centre
• Confederation Building — Landmark Winnipeg steel-framed skyscraper, 1912
• Dalnavert — Queen Anne Revival home of Hugh John Macdonald, 1895
• Dominion Exhibition Display Building II — Sole survivor of buildings constructed for Dominion Exhibition, held annually from 1879-1912
• Early Skyscrapers in Winnipeg — Significant grouping of early high-rise buildings
• Exchange District — Centre of the grain and wholesale trade, finance and manufacturing between 1880-1900 and also 1900-13
• First Homestead in Western Canada — Site of 1872 homestead, first under new survey system
• Former Union Bank Building / Annex — First skyscraper in western Canada; speaks to key note of finance in expansion of the West, 1903-04
• Fort Churchill — Built by Samuel Hearne 1783, reached by rail in 1929; Hudson's Bay Company
• Fort Dauphin — One of La Vérendrye's posts, built 1741; North West Company
• Fort Douglas — Site of 1812 headquarters of Red River settlement; North West Company
• Fort Dufferin — Newly-formed North-West Mounted Police set out for Alberta in 1874
• Fort Garry Hotel — Château style railway hotel built 1911-13
• Fort La Reine — Most important of La Vérendrye's western posts; North West Company
• Grey Nuns' Convent — Early Red River frame mission house, erected in 1845-51
• Holy Trinity Anglican Church — Fine example of High Victorian Gothic style, 1883-84
• Inglis Grain Elevators — Rare row of standard plan country grain elevators typical of "Golden Age" from 1920s to 1940s
• Linear Mounds — Aboriginal burial mounds from 1000-1200 AD
• Lower Fort Garry — Major centre in 19th century fur trade
• Metropolitan Theatre — First movie "palace" in Canada, 1919
• Miami Railway Station (Canadian Northern) — Early Prairie branch line railway station, 1905
• Miss Davis' School Residence / Twin Oaks — Girls' school, mid 1850s Red River architecture
• Neepawa Court House / Beautiful Plains County Court Building — Court house, town hall, jail and theatre, 1884
• Neubergthal Street Village — Distinctive Mennonite Prairie settlement pattern and house-barn architecture
• Norway House — Major 19th century Hudson's Bay Company post
• Pantages Playhouse Theatre — Lavish vaudeville theatre, 1913-14
• Portage La Prairie Public Building — Limestone building designed under Thomas Fuller, 1895-98
• Prince of Wales Fort — 18th century stone fur trade fort on Hudson Bay
• Red River Floodway — Outstanding engineering achievement in flood control
• Riding Mountain Park East Gate Registration Complex — Three rustic buildings built under depression relief programs (in Riding Mountain National Park)
• Riel House — Family home of Métis leader Louis Riel
• Roslyn Court Apartments — Fine Queen Anne Revival apartment building, 1909
• Sea Horse Gully Remains — Large Dorset and pre-Dorset site
• Souris-Assiniboine Posts — Important fur trade centre, Yellow Quill Trail; North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company
• St. Andrew's Anglican Church — Oldest stone church in western Canada, 1845-49
• St. Andrew's Rectory — Example of mid 19th century Red River architecture, 1852-1854
• St. Andrews Caméré Curtain Bridge Dam — Largest of its type in world, 1907-10
• St. Boniface City Hall — Imposing building by Victor Horwood, built in 1905
• St. Boniface Hospital Nurses' Residence — Nurses' residences were central to the nursing culture
• St. Michael's Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church — Typical and oldest Ukrainian church, 1899
• The Forks — Historic meeting place, junction of the Red and Assiniboine rivers
• Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception — One of the most ambitious and accomplished buildings by Reverend Philip Ruh, 1930-52
• Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Resurrection — Mature and culminating expression of Ukrainian identity of the Dauphin Block Settlement, 1936-39
• Union Station / Winnipeg Railway Station (Canadian National) — Beaux-Arts railway station, important in western settlement, 1908-11
• Walker Theatre — Playhouse, 1906; site of labour and Women's Movement meetings, 1914
• Wasyl Negrych Pioneer Homestead — Believed to be earliest and best preserved example of Ukrainian pioneer farm
• Winnipeg Law Courts — Monumental symbol of law and order, 1912-16
• York Factory — Hudson's Bay Company's principal fur trade depot from 1684-1870s

New Brunswick — 61

Hartland Covered Bridge
National Historic Site

• 1 Chipman Hill — Fine residence with interior mural painting
• Sir Howard Douglas Hall — Oldest extant university building in Canada, 1826-27
• Augustine Mound — Pre-contact burial mound
• Beaubears Island Shipbuilding — Archaeological site associated with nineteenth-century shipbuilding
• Belmont House / R. Wilmot Home — Home of politician and Father of Confederation, Robert Duncan Wilmot, circa 1820
• Boishébert — Acadian refugee settlement, 1756-59
• Carleton Martello Tower — Fortification built to defend Saint John during War of 1812
• Chandler House / Rocklyn — Fine Neoclassical residence of politician and Father of Confederation, Edward Barron Chandler
• Charlotte County Court House — Fine early example of Maritime court house
• Christ Church Anglican — Archetypal Gothic Revival parish church, 1856
• Christ Church Cathedral — Exceptional example of Gothic Revival style, built in 1845
• Connell House — Greek Revival style residence of Charles Connell, lumber merchant and politician; circa 1840
• Denys Fort / Habitation — 17th century French trading post
• Fort Beauséjour – Fort Cumberland — Remnants of 1750-51 French fort; captured by British and New England troops in 1755
• Fort Charnisay — Site of French fort, 1645
• Fort Gaspareaux — Military ruins and cemetery of 1751 French fort
• Fort Howe — Built 1777 to defend the Saint John River from U.S. attack (the nation's first National Historic Site, once in the National Park System, then returned to the City of Saint John)
• Fort Jemseg — Site of 1659 English post, captured by Dutch in 1674
• Fort La Tour — Site of French fort, 1631
• Fort Nashwaak (Naxoat) — Site of French fort, 1692-98
• Fort Nerepis — Site of 1749 French fort on aboriginal site, Fort Boishebert
• Fredericton City Hall — Multi-functional municipal hall, 1875-76
• Fredericton Military Compound — Important grouping of British Colonial military buildings
• Free Meeting House — Meeting house, symbol of ecumenical spirit, built in 1821
• Greenock Church — Fine Palladian style meeting house, 1821-24
• Hammond House — Fine example of Queen Anne Revival style, 1899
• Hartland Covered Bridge — Longest extant covered bridge in the world
• Imperial / Bi-Capitol Theatre — Grand playhouse / vaudeville theatre, 1912-23
• La Coupe Dry Dock — Site may represent 18th century Acadian construction
• Landing of United Empire Loyalists in New Brunswick — Three separate fleets of ships carrying Loyalists from New England, 1783
• Loyalist House — New England-influenced architecture; residence built circa 1820
• Marine Hospital — Oldest surviving marine hospital in Canada, 1830-31
• Marysville Cotton Mill — Typical late 19th century textile mill
• Marysville Historic District — Important intact 19th century company town
• McAdam Railway Station (Canadian Pacific) — Large Château style railway station, 1900
• Meductic Indian Village / Fort Meductic — Principal Maliseet settlement
• Minister's Island — Cultural landscape; seasonal estate begun in the late 19th century by Sir William Van Horne
• Minister's Island Pre-contact Sites — Pre-contact shell midden, 500 BC - 1500 AD
• Miscou Island Lighthouse — Strategic Baie des Chaleurs octagonal colonial lighthouse
• Monument Lefebvre — Multi-function building, symbol of Acadian cultural revival
• Number 2 Mechanics' Volunteer Company Engine House — 19th century Neoclassical style fire hall for hand-operated pumper fire engines, 1840s
• Old Government House — Georgian-era vice-regal residence, 1826-28
• Oxbow — Well-preserved, 3000-year archaeological record
• Partridge Island Quarantine Station — Established 1830 to prevent spread of smallpox
• Prince William Streetscape — Important late 19th century architecture, commercial streetscape
• Rothesay Railway Station (European and North American) — Example of standard design station, 1858-60
• Saint John City Market — Rare example of 19th century market building still in use; Second Empire style
• Saint John County Court House — Early symbol of British colonial justice
• Seal Cove Smoked Herring Stands — Herring stands and related structures in environment evocative of late 19th century Atlantic herring fishery
• St. Andrews Blockhouse — Restored wooden blockhouse from War of 1812
• St. Andrews Historic District — Distinctive town with surviving 18th century British colonial plan and classically-inspired architecture
• St. Anne's Chapel of Ease — Early and excellent example of Gothic Revival chapel, 1846-47
• St. John's Anglican Church / Stone Church — One of earliest Gothic Revival churches in Canada, 1824-25
• St. Luke's Anglican Church — Fine Vernacular Wren-Gibbsian church, 1831-33
• St. Paul's United Church — Fine High Victorian Gothic church, 1886
• St. Stephen Post Office — Early symbol of federal government presence
• Tilley House — Boyhood home of Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley, Father of Confederation, built 1790s
• Tonge's Island — Capital of Acadia, 1678-84
• Trinity Church and Rectory — Oldest Anglican church and rectory in New Brunswick, 1787-89
• William Brydone Jack Observatory — First astronomical observatory in Canada, 1851
• York County Court House — Early brick court house

Newfoundland and Labrador — 42

L'Anse aux Meadows
National Historic Site

• Basilica of St. John the Baptist — Romanesque Revival basilica, symbol of Roman Catholic Church in Newfoundland, 1839-55
• Battle Harbour Historic District — District evocative of the 19th- and early 20th century fishing outports of Newfoundland and Labrador
• Boyd's Cove Beothuk — Major archaeological site for Beothuk history
• Cape Pine Lighthouse — Early circular cast-iron tower, 1851
• Cape Race Lighthouse — Strategic landfall light on major shipping lane
• Cape Spear — Oldest surviving lighthouse in Newfoundland, 1836
• Castle Hill — 17th- and 18th century French and British fortifications
• Christ Church / Quidi Vidi Church — Early 19th century outport village church, 1842
• Colony of Avalon — Site of first English settlement in Canada, 1621
• Fleur de Lys Soapstone Quarries — Resource extraction by Dorset culture
• Former Bank of British North America — Fine example of Italianate style, 1848-50
• Former Carbonear Railway Station (Newfoundland Railway) — Representative station of Newfoundland railway system, 1917
• Former Newfoundland Railway Headquarters — Headquarters and terminus of Newfoundland railway system, 1903
• Fort Amherst — Site of 1777 fortifications, St. John's harbour
• Fort Townshend — Headquarters of Newfoundland garrison, 1779-1871
• Fort William, Newfoundland — Headquarters of Newfoundland garrison, 1618-1779
• Government House — Vice-regal residence, 1827-31
• Harbour Grace Court House — Oldest court house in Newfoundland, 1830
• Hawthorne Cottage — Picturesque cottage, home of Captain Robert Bartlett from 1875-1946
• Hebron Mission — Complex of linked Moravian mission buildings, 1837
• Hopedale Mission — Symbol of interaction between Labrador Inuit and Moravian Missionaries; representative of Moravian Mission architecture in Labrador
• Indian Point — Well documented Beothuk site
• L'Anse Amour — One of the largest and longest used Aboriginal habitation sites in Labrador; earliest known funeral monument in the New World
• L'Anse aux Meadows — Only authenticated Viking settlement in North America; UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Mallard Cottage — Vernacular building by Irish immigrants, circa 1820-40
• Murray Premises — Mid 19th century commercial waterfront structures
• Okak — Archaeological site, several cultures occupied
• Port au Choix — Pre-contact burial and habitation sites
• Port Union Historic District — Town constructed and run by a union
• Red Bay — 16th century Basque whaling industry complex
• Rennie's Mill Road Historic District — Fine example of 19th century residential streetscape
• Ryan Premises — East Coast fishing industry complex
• Signal Hill — Commemorates defence of St. John's; includes the Cabot Tower
• St. John the Baptist Anglican Cathedral — Outstanding Gothic Revival by G.G. Scott, 1847
• St. John's Court House — Sandstone Romanesque Revival urban court house, 1900-04
• St. John's WWII Coastal Defences — Safe port for World War II convoy assembly; Atlantic Bulwark
• St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church — Major Gothic Revival church, 1864-81
• St. Thomas Rectory / Commissariat House and Garden — Military stores and residence, 1818
• Tilting — Possesses a landscape illustrating adaptations of Irish settlement patterns; cultural landscape
• Walled Landscape of Grates Cove — Pasturage and gardens defined by stone walls reflecting communal system of land use typical of Newfoundland
• Water Street Historic District — Mid 19th century mercantile centre of St. John's
• Winterholme — Queen Anne Revival style mansion, 1905

Northwest Territories — 12

• Church of Our Lady of Good Hope — Early northern Oblate mission church, outstanding interior decoration, 1865-85
• Déline Fishery / Franklin's Fort — Wintering quarters of Sir John Franklin and his second expedition
• Ehdaa — Traditional gathering site for the Dene
• Fort McPherson — Hudson's Bay Company post, 1840
• Fort Reliance — Oldest continuously operating Hudson's Bay Company post, 1833
• Fort Resolution — Main post on Great Slave Lake, 1821; North West Company
• Fort Simpson — North West Company (1804) and Hudson's Bay Company (1822) posts
• Hay River Mission Sites — Mission buildings, significant to Dene community
• Kittigazuit Archaeological Sites — Beluga hunting, Kittegaryumiut and Mackenzie Delta
• Nagwichoonjik (Mackenzie River) — Flows through Gwichya Gwich'in traditional homeland and continues to be culturally, socially and spiritually significant
• Parry's Rock Wintering Site — Wintering site of William Edward Parry's expedition of the Northwest Passage, 1819
• Sahoyúé-§ehdacho — Expression of cultural values through the interrelationship between landscape, oral histories, graves and cultural resources

Nova Scotia — 85

Old Town Lunenburg
National Historic Site

• Acacia Grove / Prescott House — Palladian home of horticulturalist C. R. Prescott
• Admiralty House — Exceptional 1819 Palladian style naval residence
• Africville — Community representative of Black settlement in Nova Scotia; an enduring symbol to Black Canadians