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Words with specific British English meanings that have different meanings in American and/or additional meanings common to both languages (eg pants, cot) are to be found at List of words having different meanings in American and British English, as are compounds derived from such words (eg cot death). When such words are herein used or referenced, they are marked with the flag [DM] (different meaning).
Asterisks (*) denote words and meanings having appreciable (that is, not occasional) currency in American, but nonetheless notable for their relatively greater frequency in British speech and writing.
British English spelling is consistently used throughout the article, except when explicitly referencing American terms.
an abrupt turn to face the opposite direction, often used metaphorically. Typically also used in the armed forces as a drill instruction. (US and UK also: about-face.)
the author of an agony column – a magazine or newspaper column advising on readers' personal problems. The image presented was originally that of an older woman providing comforting advice and maternal wisdom, hence the name "aunt". Better known to most Americans as a "Dear Abby" column or advice column.
school for juvenile delinquents; reform school. (Note that such institutions have not been referred to officially as "approved schools" since 1969. Juvenile delinquents, depending on their level of malfeasance, are now sent to PRUs (Pupil Referral Units) or YOIs (Young Offender Institutions - a correctional facility for Juvenile Delinquents. (US: juvenile detention center, juvenile hall, (slang) juvie).
(vulgar) buttocks (US equivalent: ass), backside or anus, depending on context; to be arsed: to be bothered to do something, most commonly as a negative or conditional (e.g. I can't be arsed, if/when I can be arsed). Sometimes used in the US but only as a noun.
[to fall] arse over tit
(vulgar, alternatively arse over tit/tip) [to fall] head over heels. (US: ass over tea kettle).
(slang) in the act of committing an offence (US: dead to rights)
banger
(1) a sausage (from the tendency of sausages to burst during frying), (2) a firecracker, (3) an old car (allusion to their tendency to backfire)
bankman
(not widespread) person in charge of a bus or taxi stand (US: dispatcher)
bap
soft bread roll or a sandwich made from it; in plural, breasts (vulgar slang)
barmaid *, barman
A woman or man who serves drinks in a bar. Barman and the originally American bartender appeared within a year of each other (1837 and 1836); barmaid is almost two centuries older (circa 1658).
a type of lawyer (one qualified to give specialist legal advice and argue a case in both higher and lower law courts). Sometimes used in US with pejorative connotations.
orange ball containing a flashing light mounted on a post at each end of a zebra crossing (qv); named after the UK Minister of Transport who introduced them in 1934.
a mildly derogatory term for a silly person. The word is an abbreviation of either 'Berkshire Hunt' or 'Berkeley Hunt' (it is uncertain which is the original phrase), cockney rhyming slang for cunt. (Note that 'berk' rhymes with 'work', whereas the first syllable of both 'Berkshire' and 'Berkeley' is pronounced 'bark'.)
bimble
to wander aimlessly or stroll/walk without urgency to a destination.
a derogatory term for a woman. Usage varies with a range of harshness from 'bitch', referring to a disagreeable and domineering woman, to only a slightly derogatory term for a young woman (from the Arabic for a girl).
"there you go", "it's that simple".[1] Also used to signify that no further explanation for the situation being described will be forthcoming. Sometimes extended to "Robert's your mother's brother" for emphasis. It derives from the name of a British Prime Minister Arthur Balfour, whose uncle Lord Salisbury (given name Robert), had been his political mentor and also prime minister.
bobbins
something of low quality or (more commonly) someone who lacks ability at something, (e.g."Our new striker is bobbins")
bodge
a poor job (repair) that just about works. See Bodger.
(vulgar; originally ballocks, colloquially also spelled as bollox) testicles; verbal rubbish (as in "you're talking bollocks") (US: bullshit). The somewhat similar bollix is found in American English, but without the anatomical connotations or vulgar sense meaning 'mess up'. The twin pulley blocks at the top of a ship's mast are also known as bollocks, and in the 18th century priests were colloquially referred to as bollocks; it was by claiming this last usage that the Sex Pistolsprevented their album Never Mind the Bollocks from being banned under British obscenity laws. Related phrases include bollocksed, which means either tired ("I'm bollocksed!") or broken beyond repair; bollocks up, meaning to mess up ("He really bollocksed that up"); and abollocking, meaning a stern telling off. Also The dog's bollocks is a fairly common phrase used in British English, although this has the opposite meaning - something described as "The dog's bollocks" is something considered to be very good. In mixed company this phrase may be toned down to "The mutt's nuts", or the phrase "The Bee's Knees" may be used as a polite substitute.
bonce
(informal) person's head (mainly used in London and the South East, though said in the North too)s
brass-monkeys
cold - from "cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey" This is often said to derive from cannonballs stowed on a brass triangle named after a "powder monkey" (a boy who run gunpowder to the ship's guns), spilling due to the frame's contraction in cold weather. However this is doubtful since these were wooden (possibly for this reason) and its more obviously vulgar derivation may be the correct one.
break (one's) duck
(informal) A player who has scored (a goal, a point, a run) after not having scored for an extended period. It appears to have been an English public school slang of the 1850s to call a score of nought/zero against one player a duck's egg. A duck's egg is round like a zero and larger than, say, a chicken's egg, and therefore more prominent. Commonly heard in a sentence as "He's broken his duck". (US: get the monkey off one's back)
dish of cooked cabbage fried with cooked potatoes and other vegetables. Often made from the remains of the Sunday roast trimmings. (Irish: colcannon)
bugger-all
little or nothing at all; "I asked for a pay rise and they gave me bugger-all"; "I know bugger-all about plants"; damn it all (US: zip, jack or jack shit; US and UK also fuck-all)
building society
an institution that provides mortgage loans and other financial services (US equivalent: savings and loan association)
a bag worn on a strap around the waist (US: fanny [DM] pack)
bumf
useless paperwork or documentation (from "bum fodder" (toilet paper)), often spelled bumph
bureau de change
an office where money can be exchanged (US and UK also: currency exchange)
burgle *
(originally colloquial, back-formation from burglar) to commit burglary (in the US, burglarize is overwhelmingly preferred, although burgle is occasionally found).
busk
1: * to play live music, perform or otherwise entertain in a public place, usually in the hope of receiving small monetary contributions from spectators and passersby. American English has no exact equivalent, but a busker is a "street musician" or "street performer". Gradually, "busk" (v) and "busker/busking" (n) are becoming increasingly common in US English usage, at least among professional musicians. 2: used to imply rapid improvisation in a working environment, for example: "we'll have to busk it" (we'll have to make it up as we go along). The latter meaning comes from the former, specifically from the concept of performing without sheet music or script.
butcher's
(informal, Cockney rhyming slang) meaning a look. From the term "butcher's hook" = look. Example of usage: "have a butcher's at that woman over there" (look at that woman)
butty
(North England colloquialism, also understood in the south) a buttered sandwich, often with chips [DM] (chip butty)
(Northern and Central England) a workmate, and thus an unpowered barge towed by a powered one, such as a narrowboat
(Welsh English colloquialism) friend, similar to usage of word mate (usually "butt").
C
Cach
commonly used in Scotland (from the Gaelic word for Fæces), See cack below.
cack
(slang) faeces (feces); nonsense or rubbish: "what a load of cack" could equally be used to describe someone talking nonsense or as a criticism of something of poor quality. Also spelt "kak". (derived from an ancient Indo-European word, kakkos, cognate with German word Kacke), (US: crap, caca). See also kaka one's grits below
cack-handed
(informal) clumsy; left-handed. Derived from cack, meaning "fæces (feces)", with reference to the Quranic rules that only the left hand should be used for cleaning the 'unclean' part of the human body (i.e. below the waist). (US: butterfingers)
spun sugar confection (US: cotton candy). Otherwise, 'candy' is a not a broadly used term, though it would be understood if used in an American context.
canny
(primarily used in Northeast England), nice (e.g., "he is a canny person") or very, as in "it is canny big"
reflector used to mark lane divisions and edges of roads, also written cat's-eye, genericised from the trademark Catseye (US: raised pavement marker; Botts' Dots are similar)
catwalk
long platform for performance, usually fashion shows (US: runway)
(slang, often derogatory) typically a working class person of lowish intelligence who wears designer label (eg Burberry) copies, fake gold bling, and is a trouble-maker. "Chav" is more common in Southern English. Charv or charva was originally used in the northeast of England, from the adopting the Roma word charva, meaning disreputable youth. Often referred to as Wiggers in the US, although the cultural differences are vast.
charwoman
(dated) a woman employed as a cleaner, especially as an office cleaner
cheeky
impertinent
chimney pot
smoke-stack atop a house. But refers to the cylindrical topmost part. The part below is the chimney or chimney stack.
chinagraph pencil
pencil designed to write on china, glass etc. (US: grease pencil, china marker)
a document summarising occupational experience used to obtain a job, often abbreviated CV (US: resume)
D
daft *
odd, mad, eccentric, crazy – often with the implication of it being amusingly so. "Don't be daft" and "don't be silly" are approximately synonymous.
dekko
(informal) a look, reconnoître "I'll take a dekko at it later." – Britishmilitary slang derived from the Hindustanidhek/dekho meaning "to see". Also less commonly decco, deccie,deek, deeks.
dene
wooded valley or seaside dune
div
(slang) a fool or idiot, hence divvy foolish or idiotic.
dodgems
fun-fair or fairground bumper cars
dodgy
homosexual (rare)
dogsbody *
someone who carries out menial tasks; a drudge
the dog's bollocks
(vulgar) something excellent or top quality, the "bee's knees" (the business), the "cat's whiskers". Nowadays is becoming "mutt's nuts".
dole *
(informal) welfare, specifically unemployment benefit. Sometimes used in the US, esp. older generation
dosh
(slang) money (US: dough) "how much dosh you got on ya?"
doss
(from docile) to be lazy, "I've been dossing all day", "doss-house", "dosser" (US bum) Also can mean to truant, "dossing off" (similar to bunking)
(slang) having two drinks in your hand at once (US: double fisting). Could also mean, or even originate, from the term 'double park'; which involves leaving a car in a restricted area
draper
a dealer in drapery (i.e. clothing, textiles, etc.) (US: dry goods [DM])
pin with a large, flat head, used for fixing notices to noticeboards etc. (US: thumbtack)
dress circle
the seats in the first balcony of a theater (US: balcony or loge although dress circle is used in a few very large opera houses that have many levels of balconies)
driving licence
document authorising the holder to drive a vehicle (US: driver's license, driver license)
major road with some physical barrier or separation between the lanes going in opposite directions (US: divided highway)
duck
(informal) affectionate term used in the East Midlands, similar to love or darling. "Are you alright, duck?" (similar to Northern cock or West CountryMy lover etc.)
dustbin
(sometimes used in the US) receptacle for rubbish, very often shortened to simply 'bin'. (US: trash can; wastebasket)
(vulgar) mild expletive employed as an attenuated alternative to fuck (including fecker, fecking, etc.) (originally Hiberno English)
fettle
(uncommon except in dialect) state of something, as in "My business is in fine fettle"; to fettle (dialect word) : to sort out, fix (e.g. "that's fettled it") : to adjust with the intention of fixing (e.g. "He's got his head under the bonnet fettling the engine")
fiddly *
requiring dexterity to operate ("the buttons on the tiny mobile phone were too fiddly")
fittie
(slang) one who is sexually attractive (US: hottie)
fiver
five pounds
fiz, fizog, fizzog
(dated slang, now uncommon) face, also spelled phiz etc. (from physiognomy)
strong, woven, cloth adhesive tape, originally sourced from the gaffer on a film set. (US: gaffers tape, gaff tape)
gangway
a path between the rows of seats in a theatre (US aisle; gangway is a naval command to make a path for an officer))
gearbox
system of gears in a vehicle or other machinery (US transmission)
gear-lever / gearstick
handle for changing gears in a vehicle or other machinery (US stick shift)
gen
(informal) information, info (short for "intelligence") (US: intel)
get off with *
same as cop off with (q.v.)
Ginger
(dated Cockney rhyming slang) homosexual, short for Ginger Beer, rhymes with "queer" (somewhat known in US due to use by radio personality and rock musician Steve Jones)
git
(mildly derogatory) scumbag, idiot, annoying person (originally meaning illegitimate)
gobsmacked
(slang) utterly astonished, openmouthed
go pear-shaped
see pear-shaped
googled
confused (from a cricketing term for a type of delivery bowled, the googly; predates Google)
Gor Blimey
exclamation of surprise, also Cor Blimey (originally from "God blind me")
gormless
lacking in intelligence; with a vacant expression
go-slow
a protest in which workers deliberately work slowly (US: slowdown or work to rule)
grotty
disgusting, dirty (originally from grotesque, though now rarely used with quite that meaning). In a scene from the 1964 film A Hard Day's Night, George Harrison has to explain the meaning and origin of the word; the impression is given that it was then considered modern slang, known only to trendy youngsters (this is no longer the case). [3]
person who monitors an examination (US: proctor [DM])
ironmongery
ironware, hardware; hardware store
J
jam sandwich
(slang) police car. So called as, in the past, most UK police vehicles were white with a horizontal yellow-edged red fluorescent stripe along the entire length of their sides, giving a certain resemblance to a white bread sandwich with a coloured jam (jelly) filling. (US: black-and-white. In many cities of the US, police cars are painted black at the hood and trunk and white on the doors and roof.)
(slang) Originally a minor clerical/government worker who refuses to be flexible in the application of rules to help clients or customers (as in "it will cost me more than my job's worth to bend the rules"). Also used more broadly to apply to anyone who uses their job description in a deliberately obstructive way. (US: see DMV)
booster cables used to jump-start a car (US: jumper cables)
K
kaka one's grits
(not in widespread use) to soil one's pants
Karno's Army
a chaotic, ineffective team (usually: Fred Karno's Army)
kappa-slappa
(derogatory slang) promiscuous lower-class female, similar to "kev" or "chav" (from Kappa, a clothing brand supposedly worn by such women, and slapper, a slovenly, sluttish woman)
kecks
(informal) trousers or underpants
keep fit costume
exercise, dance or training suit
ken
to know (Scotland and northern England) - also used to refer to one's specific range of knowledge (e.g. "beyond my ken"), ; can also mean "house" (e.g.: our ken = our house)
kerfuffle
A disorderly outburst, disturbance or tumult, from Scottish origin (UK, Canada)
kev
(slang) equivalent to "chav", derivative of "Kevin" – typically a working class person that wears designer labels, fake gold, has to always be "in", is most likely a troublemaker and most likely smokes. Popularised by British comedian Harry Enfield.
khazi
(slang) lavatory (numerous alternative spellings are seen, such as karzy, karsey, carzey etc.)
kip
(informal) sleep (US: nap)
kitchen roll
paper towels
klaxon
(insult) an idiot, simple folk (in reference to Devo the Internet chav). verb: Klaxonate, to do something idiotic.
knackered
(slang) exhausted, originally 'sexually exhausted', perhaps derived from knacker's yard
knackers
(colloquial) testicles ( e.g., "Ouch, she kicked me right in the knackers")
knacker's yard
premises where superannuated livestock are sent for rendering, etc. (glue factory). Sometimes refers to the same for vehicles, a scrapyard (US: junkyard)
knicker
(colloquial) 1 pound, maintains singular form when used in a plural context (it cost me 2 knicker)
Scottish and Irish Gaelic word for lake or narrow sea inlet. Loch primarily used in Scotland, as in "Loch Ness", Lough primarily used in Ireland, as in "Lough Neagh"
lock-in
illegal gathering in a pub at night to drink after the pub is supposed to have stopped serving alcohol, where the landlord "locks in" his guests to avoid being caught by police. Unless the landlord charges for the drinks at the time, the people in the pub are considered his personal guests; if money is exchanged beforehand or afterwards then it is considered a gift from the guest to the landlord for the hospitality.
the lower of two floors at ground level (for example, if a building is built on a slope). See "ground floor". Also used as a euphemism for "basement" when trying to sell a flat [DM].
lurgy
An imaginary illness allegedly passed on by touch--used as an excuse to avoid someone. (c.f. US: cooties)
240V AC electrical current, provided by the electricity grid to homes and businesses; also attrib. ("mains cable") (US: variously called: line power, grid power, AC power, household electricity, etc.)
manky
(slang) feeling ill, rough, out of sorts; filthy, dirty, rotten. (poss. from French "manqué" - missed, wasted or faulty)
mardy
(derogatory, mainly Northern and Central England) describes someone who is in a bad mood, or more generally a crybaby or whiner or "grumpy, difficult, unpredictable". Used, for example, by children in the rhyme "Mardy, mardy mustard...", and in the title of the Arctic Monkeys song "Mardy Bum". The verb to throw a mardy means to display an outburst of anger.
marrow, vegetable marrow
a gourd-like fruit (treated as a vegetable) (US: squash)
(rare, old-fashioned) a dealer in textiles, esp. expensive ones; a dealer in small wares
merrythought
(rare or old-fashioned) wishbone
mince
1. ground meat, especially beef (US: ground beef, hamburger meat, mince typically describes a chopping style) 2. Walk daintily. 3 "Mince your words;" to obfuscate or conceal when talking or writing.
mind
be careful of, as in "mind the gap" (US: watch for, lookout for or beware of)
minge
(vulgar) (rhymes with singe) female genitals or pubic hair
a class of major road designed for fast, high volume traffic, usually with three lanes in each direction (US: occasionally used; alsofreeway, expressway, superhighway)
(pronounced M-O-T) mandatory annual safety and roadworthiness test for motor vehicles (from "Ministry of Transport", now renamed "Department for Transport")
to move out of one's house or other residence into a new residence
mullered
(slang, Southern England) to be comprehensively beaten up ("He got mullered by the school bully"), to be beaten in competition (widely in use since the 50's), to be drunk and incapable ("Went to the pub; three hours later we were totally mullered on Tanglefoot"). Also mullared or mullahed. Derivation unknown, possibly from German Müller, or (less likely) Persian mullah.
muppet
(slang) silly person; a milder alternative to "idiot" ("You forgot to get the paper, you muppet!"). From the Muppets.
(slang) Something of high quality or (more commonly) someone who is extremely proficient at something ("Our new striker is mustard"). Possible derivation from to cut the mustard, meaning to achieve, or better, a required standard.
N
naff
(slang) lame, tacky, cheap, low quality (origin uncertain – numerous suggestions include backslang for fan, an old term for a vagina), also gay slang for a straight man (said to mean "Not Available For Fucking")
naff off
(dated slang) shove it, get lost, go away – a much less offensive alternative to "fuck off" (originally obscure Polari slang, made popular by prison sitcom Porridge and famously used by Princess Anne)
nark
1. (v.) (informal) irritate
2. (n.) (slang) police informer (US: narc, derived from narcotics agent, but often used in a general sense)
(Scotland) (slang) a working class person with a certain cheap and tasteless style (see chav)
neeps
(Scotland) Rutabaga, "Tatties and Neeps" traditionally served with the Scottish national dish of Haggis as the main course of the Burns supper. Derived from turnips.
(central England, north-west, Yorkshire, also once western England, gently derogative) of a person, sensitive to the cold, delicate (typical usage, of someone who wears a coat on a mildly cold day: "He's nesh", meaning "He's a bit soft").
someone who reads the news on TV or radio. See news presenter for a description of the different roles of a newscaster, a British newsreader and an American news anchor.
nil *
nothing (used in reporting sport scores) (US: occasionally used; also zero or nothing)
2. the present time or occasion – now usually encountered only in the compound nonce word, meaning an ad hoc word coinage, and the somewhat old-fashioned phrase for the nonce, meaning "for now". See also the Wiktionary definition.
nosh
1. food, meal; also "nosh up", a big satisfying meal ("I could do with a good nosh up")
(informal) a crazy or insane person, often violent; also used as a more light-hearted term of reproach ("Oi nutter!") (occasionally used in the US) (US and UK also: nut, nutcase)
shop licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises, infomally abbreviated to offy; also known as an Outdoor (West Midlands) (US equivalent: liquor store)
off-the-peg
of clothes etc, ready-made rather than made to order (US: off-the-rack)
oi
coarse exclamation to gain attention, roughly equivalent to "hey" ("Oi, you!" = "Hey you!")
something that happens only once; limited to one occasion (as an adjective, a shared synonym is one-shot; as a noun, it has no exact US equivalent)
on the piss
(vulgar) drinking heavily; going out for the purpose of drinking heavily; at a slight angle, said of an object that should be vertical
orientate
less common alternative to orient, deprecated by some as an unnecessary back-formation from orientation
Other Ranks
members of the military who are not commissioned, warrant or non-commissioned officers (US:junior enlisted personnel)
outwith
(Scotland) opposite of within and a local alternative to one meaning of without. For example, "Advanced Quantum Mechanics is outwith the scope of an introductory physics textbook".
overleaf
on the other side of the page
owt
(Northern English) anything. From Standard English "ought"
a holiday whose transport, accommodation, itinerary etc. is organised by a travel company (US and UK less frequently: package tour). Cf holiday [DM]
paki
(often offensive) Pakistani; loosely applied to anyone from South Asia, or of perceived South Asian origin (sometimes used in the US; in the US "paki", spelled packy, can suggest a package store, i.e. a liquor store, which could not be referred to as such under blue laws).
panda car
(informal) police car. Small police car used for transport, as opposed to a patrol or area car (analogous to US: black-and-white)
paper round
(the job of making) a regular series of newspaper deliveries (US: paper route)
pedestrian crossing with traffic lights operated by pedestrians (from Pedestrian Light-Controlled)
pernickety
fastidious, precise or over-precise (US: persnickety)
petrol
refined mixture of hydrocarbons, used esp. to fuel motor vehicles (short for petroleum spirit, or from French essence de pétrole) (US: gasoline, gas). Also variously known as motor spirit (old-fashioned), motor gasoline, mogas, aviation gasoline and avgas (the last two being a slightly heavier type designed for light aircraft)
petrol-head, petrolhead
someone with a strong interest in cars (especially high performance cars) and motor racing (US: gearhead or motorhead).
box in the street for receiving outgoing mail, in Britain traditionally in the form of a free-standing red pillar; also called postbox or, less commonly, letter box (US: mailbox)
See also Pillar box (film): an aspect ratio named for a supposed resemblance to the dimensions of the slot found on a pillar box.
pillar-box red
the traditional bright-red colour of a British pillar box
pillock
(slang, very mildly derogatory) foolish person, used esp. in northern England but also common elsewhere. Derived from the Northern English term pillicock, a dialect term for penis, although the connection is rarely made in general use.
pish
(vulgar) Scottish variant of piss.
pisshead
(vulgar) someone who regularly gets heavily drunk (cf. BrE meaning of pissed).
pissing it down [with rain]
(slang, mildly vulgar) raining very hard (sometimes "pissing down" is used in the US, as in "It's pissing down out there.") Also "pissing it down the drain" or "pissing it away" meaning to waste something.
pleb
(derogatory) person of lower class, from plebeian; similar to townie. Also commonly used to mean idiot.
a disparaging term for cheap wine, especially cheap red wine, is now widely known in the UK and also to a lesser extent in the USA.
plonker
(very mildly derogatory) fool. Used esp. in the south-east of England, although not unknown elsewhere. Derived from a slang term for penis, and sometimes used in this fashion, e.g. "Are you pulling my plonker?" (to express disbelief)
ponce
(n.) (slang) someone with overly affected airs and graces; an effeminate posturing man; a pimp. Originates from Maltese slang.
(v.) (slang) to act like a pimp; to cadge, to borrow with little or no intention of returning, often openly so ("Can I ponce a ciggie off you, mate?")
ponce about/around
(v.) (slang) to act like a fop, to wander about aimlessly without achieving anything
ponce off
(v.) (slang) to mooch, to hit up, to leave in a pompous manner
poof, poofter
(derogatory) a male homosexual (US equivalent: fag, faggot)
poof, poove
A small drum-shaped soft furnishing used as a foot rest.
porky(ies)
slang for a lie or lying, from rhyming slang "pork pies" = "lies"
postage and packing, P&P
charge for said services (US: shipping and handling, S&H; the word postage is, however, used in both dialects)
person who delivers mail (post) to residences and businesses (US: letter carrier, mailman, mail carrier; the term postman is also sometimes used in the US, esp. by older generations)
pot plant
a plant growing in a pot (US: potted plant; in the US the term "pot plant" would suggest a marijuana plant)
poxy
(slang) something that is unsatisfactory or in generally bad condition.
pram, perambulator
wheeled conveyance for babies (US: baby-carriage) Similarly, a "pram-face" sometimes refers to a very young or young-looking mum.
prat
(slang) an incompetent or ineffectual person, a fool, an idiot
press-up
a conditioning exercise in which one lies prone and then pushes oneself up by the arms (US: push-up)
provisional licence, provisional driving licence
a licence for a learner driver, who has not yet passed a driving test (US: learner's permit)
pud
(informal) short for "pudding", which may mean dessert or occasionally a savoury item such as Yorkshire pudding or black pudding; a fool (informal term usually used good-naturedly between family members). pulling his pud, means male masturbation.
pukka
(informal) legitimate, the real thing, of good quality (usually Southeastern England term, recently made famous by Jamie Oliver but dating back to the 19th century). From Hindi.
punch-up
a fistfight
punkah-wallah
a usually South Asian servant whose role is to operate a manual fan. From Urdu pankhaa, fan, and -wallah, -man
punnet
basket for fruit, usually strawberries
pushbike
(informal) bicycle (pre-dates modern safety bicycle q.v. velocipede)
Quasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organisation. A semi-public (e.g. non-governmental) advisory and administrative body funded by the government and having most of its members appointed by the government.
queue
N. a waiting line (as of persons, vehicles etc.) * (US usually: line [DM]; queue is used in computer applications, such as printer queue or render queue); hence jump the queue); V. to wait in line (US line up)
quid
(informal) the pound sterling monetary unit; remains quid in plural form ("Can I borrow ten quid?") (similar to US buck, meaning dollar)
quids in
(informal) a financially positive end to a transaction or venture "After all that, we'll be quids in!"
quieten
used in the phrase "quieten down" (US: quiet down)
official office where births, marriages and deaths are recorded; usu. refers to local Register Office (in each town or locality). General Register Office is the relevant government department. In England and Wales until 2001, almost all civil (non-church) marriages took place in the local Register Office; different laws apply in Scotland and N. Ireland.
road-works
upgrade or repairs of roads (US: construction; roadwork [singular])
ropey
(informal) chancy; of poor quality; uncertain (see dodgy). Can also mean unwell when used in the form to feel ropey
reverse charge call
a telephone call for which the recipient pays (US and UK also: collect call); also v.to reverse [the] charge[s] *, to make such a call (dated in US, used in the 1934 American film It Happened One Night – US usually: to call collect)
rota
a roll call or roster of names, or round or rotation of duties
(the) rozzers
(rare slang) Police ("Quick, the rozzers!") – possibly from Robert Peel, who also gave his name to two other slang terms for the police: peelers (archaic) and bobbies (becoming old-fashioned).
rubber
(US eraser)
rubbish *
refuse, waste (in the US found mainly as regionalism or legal/technical term – US usually: garbage or trash); something worthless (as writing, talk, etc.), often used to impugn a statement (US speakers deriding an idea as 'rubbish' can sometimes sound 'stuck up' or pompous).
large container used for trash or waste (U.S.-dumpster)
skive [off]
(informal) to sneak off, avoid work; to play truant (U.S.-"Play Hookey")
slag
slut (but in a milder sense);[DM]. Occasionally used to refer to a male.
slag off
to diss, to badmouth
slaphead
(informal) bald man
slapper
(vulgar) slut, skank (but in a milder sense)
sleeping partner
a partner in business, often an investor, who is not visibly involved in running the enterprise (US: silent partner)
sleeping policeman
mound built into a road to slow down vehicles (UK also: hump [DM]; US & UK also: speed bump)
(have a) slash
(slang) to urinate
smalls
underclothing (US: panties)
smart dress
formal attire
smeghead
(slang) idiot; a general term of abuse (for discussion of origin, see smeg (vulgarism)). Popularised by its use in the sitcom Red Dwarf.
snog
(slang) to kiss amorously with petting and fondling (US: make out)
solicitor
a legal representative, (U.S. - attorney or lawyer)
soap dodger
one who is thought to lack personal hygiene
sod off
(vulgar, moderately offensive) go away; get lost
spacker (spacky)
(vulgar, offensive to many) idiot, general term of abuse: from "Spastic", referring in England almost exclusively (when not used as an insult) to a person suffering from cerebral palsy.(variant forms spaz/spastic, are used in American English)
Spanish archer
give someone the "elbow", which means to sack or fire them
spanner
US: wrench
spawny
lucky
spiffing
(informal) very good (old-fashioned, or consciously used as old-fashioned, associated stereotypically with upper-class people)
an unemployed person who lives by their wits; someone who shirks work or responsibility; a slacker, a dealer in black market goods (during World War II). The term wide boy is also often used in the same sense
spliff
(slang) a hand-rolled cigarette containing a mixture of marijuana and tobacco (Also used in US, j or blunt more widely used)
spod
someone who spends too much time in internet chat rooms and discussion forums. Also verb: to spod.
(informal) intoxicated (popularly but probably erroneously said to be from British Prime Minister (Herbert)Asquith, a noted imbiber). The word can also be synonymous with skew-whiff.
squint, squintie
crooked; cf on the skunt
squiz
(rare) look, most often used in the form to have a squiz at...
stalls
the seats closest to the stage in a theater/orchestra
starter
appetiser (most common); also from French "entrée" or "hors d'œuvre", used less often
sticky-backed plastic
large sheet of thin, soft, coloured plastic that is sticky on one side; see Blue Peter (US similar: contact paper)
stockist
a seller (as a retailer) that stocks merchandise of a particular type, usually a specified brand or model
straightaway
immediately (sometimes used in the US; also right away)
strop
(informal) bad mood or temper
stroppy, to have a strop on
(informal) recalcitrant, in a bad mood or temper
suck it and see
to undertake a course of action without knowing its full consequences (US: take your chances)
suss [out]
(informal) to figure out (from suspicion)
suspender belt
a ladies undergarment to hold up stockings (US: garter belt)
2. n. (derogatory) aloof and unpopular schoolchild or student who studies to excess
sweet FA
(slang) nothing (from "Sweet Fanny Adams", alternative: "Sweet Fuck All"), "I know sweet FA about cars!" (US: jack shit)
swimming costume
swimsuit or bathing suit; also cozzy for short.
swither
(Scottish) to hesitate, be undecided, dither
T
ta
(informal) thank you; TA also standing for "thanks awfully" (rare)
takeaway
food outlet where you can order food to go (or be delivered) (not usually applied to fast food chains). Usage: "we had a takeaway for dinner", "we went to the local takeaway". [DM]; (US: takeout)
take the piss / take the mickey
(vulgar slang) to make fun of somebody; to act in a non-serious manner about something important (also: take the pee)
(vulgar slang) small remnants of toilet paper that cling to body hair after bowel movement clean-up (originates from small chocolate covered caramel candy of the same name). (Commonly "tigers"). .
(mildly vulgar) to suddenly go wrong (literally, to fall over). cf pear-shaped (appears in the US mainly as military jargon, sometimes sanitized to "tango uniform")
a sugar-glazed apple on a stick eaten esp. on Bonfire Night and Hallowe'en (US: caramel apple or candy apple)
toffee nosed
anti-social in a pretentious way, stuck up
tonk
(informal) to hit hard, sometimes used in cricket to describe a substantial boundary shot: "he tonked it for six". In Southern England can also mean muscular. (US: ripped).
tony
expensive or luxurious.
toss [off]
(offensive slang) to masturbate; hence tosser, literally a masturbator, used as a general term of abuse
tosspot
(colloquial) a drunkard. (slang) a no-good waster, a jerk.
totty
(informal, offensive to some) sexually alluring woman or women (more recently, also applied to males). Originally a term for a prostitute in the late 1800s.
training shoes, trainers
athletic shoes. (US: sneakers).
training suit
clothes worn while practicing for an atheltic event (US: track suit' or sweat suit)
tuppence
two pence, also infantile euphemism for vagina. cf twopenn'orth
tuppenny-ha'penny
cheap, substandard
turf accountant
bookmaker for horse races
turn-indicator
direction-indicator light on a vehicle (US: turn signal)
turn-ups
an arrangement at the bottom of trouser-legs whereby a deep hem is made, and the material is doubled-back to provide a trough around the external portion of the bottom of the leg. (US: cuffs)
one's opinion (tuppenn'orth is literally "two pennies worth" or "two pence worth", depending on usage); (US equivalent: two cents' worth, two cents). cf tuppence
U
uni
short for university, used much like US college
up himself
(informal) someone who is stand-offish, stuck-up, snobby. "He's a bit up himself."
up sticks
(US: pull up stakes)
V
verger
someone who carries the verge or other emblem of authority before a scholastic, legal, or religious dignitary in a procession; someone who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an attendant during ceremonies.
verruca
a wart which occurs on one's foot. Called a plantar wart in USA
W
wage packet
weekly employee payment (usually in cash) (US: paycheck)
wally
(informal) buffoon, fool; milder form of idiot. Now considered an old-fashioned word. See muppet.
wank *
(offensive slang) to masturbate; similar to US jerk off; hence wanker, literally a masturbator, used as a general term of abuse. The term is becoming more common in the US as a generic insult.
WC
toilet (short for Water Closet). (US: bathroom [DM], US old-fashioned, Canada washroom). See also loo.
washing up
dish washing, "the dishes": "it's your turn to do the washing up"; hence washing up liquid: dish washing detergent (US: dish soap, dishwashing liquid)
waterproof rubber boots, named after the Duke of Wellington. (more common in the US now)
welly
(informal) effort (e.g.: "Give it some welly" to mean "put a bit of effort into an attempt to do something"); also the singular of "wellies", for Wellington boots
welly
(slang) condom; stems from "Wellington boots" which are also known as "rubbers"
whilst *
while (US and UK), (archaic in US)
whinge
(informal) complain, whine, especially repeated complaining about minor things (e.g. "Stop whinging" meaning "stop complaining"); a different word from whine, originated in Scottish and Northern English in the 12th century. Hence whinger (derogatory), someone who complains a lot. As in "My wife Kerry is always whinging about the state we leave the house in".
(informal) to continue to talk trivially about a subject long after the audience's interest has gone. "He wittered on."
wibble
(informal) to talk at length aimlessly
wide boy
see spiv, above
willy *
(slang) a childish term for a penis.
wing mirrors
the external mirrors on a vehicle – though no longer normally attached to the 'wings' (US: fenders) but to the doors (US: sideview mirrors, side mirrors)
winkle *
(slang) another childish term for a penis.
wobbler, wobbly (to have or to throw)
(informal) tantrum
wonky
(informal) wrong, awry, not straight or stable; shaky, feeble
Y
Y-fronts
men's briefs with an inverted-Y-shaped frontal flap; originally a trademark (US: jockey shorts/briefs; US slang: tighty whities)
yob
lout, young troublemaker (from boy spelt backwards)
yomp
(military slang from Falklands war) to move on foot across rough terrain carrying heavy amounts of equipment and supplies without mechanised support
Peters, Pam (2004). The Cambridge Guide to English Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62181-X.
External links
http://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/ A large project being undertaken by the BBC to document and chart the different word-usage and accents in the British Isles.
Effingpot.com An American's guide to speaking British, written by a Brit living in Texas.