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List of African countries
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List_of_African_countries" .
This is a list of African countries and dependencies, including the respective capitals , languages , currencies , population , area and GDP per capita (dependencies are listed with a blue background).
Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent , after Asia . At about 30,221,532 km² (11,668,545 sq mi ) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth 's total surface area, and 20.4% of the total land area.[1] With more than 900 million people (as of 2005)[2] in 61 territories, it accounts for about 14% of the world's human population . The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Suez Canal and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
Name (official name )
Flag
Capital
Currency
Language
Area (km²)
Population
GDP per capita (PPP)
Map
Algeria (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria )
Algiers
Algerian dinar
Arabic
2,381,740
33,333,216
$7,700
Angola (Republic of Angola )
Luanda
Kwanza
Portuguese
1,246,700
15,941,000
$2,813
Benin (Republic of Benin )
Porto Novo
West African CFA franc
French
112,622
8,439,000
$1,176
Botswana (Republic of Botswana )
Gaborone
Pula
English , Tswana
581,726
1,639,833
$11,400
Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou
West African CFA franc
French
274,000
13,228,000
$1,284
Burundi (Republic of Burundi )
Bujumbura
Burundi franc
Kirundi , French
27,830
7,548,000
$739
Cameroon (Republic of Cameroon )
Yaoundé
Central African CFA franc
French , English
475,442
17,795,000
$2,421
Canary Islands [3]
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Euro
Spanish
7,447
1,995,833
N/A
Cape Verde (Republic of Cape Verde )
Praia
Cape Verdean escudo
Portuguese
4,033
420,979
$6,418
Central African Republic (Central African Republic )
Bangui
Central African CFA franc
Sango , French
622,984
4,216,666
$1,198
Ceuta [3]
Ceuta
Euro
Spanish
28
76,861
N/A
Chad (Republic of Chad )
N'Djamena
Central African CFA franc
French , Arabic
1,284,000
10,146,000
$1,519
Comoros (Union of the Comoros )
Moroni
Comorian franc
Comorian , Arabic , French
2,235
798,000
$1,660
Côte d'Ivoire (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire )
Yamoussoukro
Abidjan
West African CFA franc
French
322,460
17,654,843
$1,600
Democratic Republic of the Congo [4] (Democratic Republic of the Congo )
Kinshasa
Congolese franc
French
2,344,858
63,655,000
$774
Djibouti (Republic of Djibouti )
Djibouti
Djiboutian Franc
Arabic , French
23,200
496,374
$2,070
Egypt [5] (Arab Republic of Egypt )
Cairo
Egyptian Pound
Arabic
1,001,449
80,335,036
$4,836
Equatorial Guinea (Republic of Equatorial Guinea )
Malabo
Central African CFA franc
Spanish , French , Portuguese
28,051
504,000
$50,200
Eritrea (State of Eritrea )
Asmara
Nakfa
None at national level
117,600
4,401,000
$1,000
Ethiopia (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia )
Addis Ababa
Birr
Amharic
1,104,300
75,067,000
$823
Gabon (Gabonese Republic )
Libreville
Central African CFA franc
French
267,668
1,384,000
$7,055
Gambia (Republic of The Gambia )
Banjul
Dalasi
English
10,380
1,517,000
$2002
Ghana (Republic of Ghana )
Accra
Ghanaian cedi
English
238,534
23,000,000
$2,700
Guinea (Republic of Guinea )
Conakry
Guinean franc
French
245,857
9,402,000
$2,035
Guinea-Bissau (Republic of Guinea-Bissau )
Bissau
West African CFA franc
Portuguese
36,125
1,586,000
$736
Kenya (Republic of Kenya )
Nairobi
Kenyan shilling
Swahili , English
580,367
34,707,817
$1,445
Lesotho (Kingdom of Lesotho )
Maseru
Loti
Sesotho , English
30,355
1,795,000
$2,113
Liberia (Republic of Liberia )
Monrovia
Liberian dollar
English
111,369
3,283,000
$1,003
Libya (Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya )
Tripoli
Libyan dinar
Arabic
1,759,540
6,036,914
$12,700
Madagascar (Republic of Madagascar )
Antananarivo
Malagasy ariary
Malagasy , French , English
587,041
18,606,000
$905
Madeira [6]
Funchal
Euro
Portuguese
828
245,806
N/A
Malawi (Republic of Malawi )
Lilongwe
Malawian kwacha
English , Chichewa
118,484
12,884,000
$596
Mali (Republic of Mali )
Bamako
West African CFA franc
French
1,240,192
13,518,000
$1,154
Mauritania (Islamic Republic of Mauritania )
Nouakchott
Mauritanian ouguiya
Arabic , French
1,030,700
3,069,000
$2,402
Mauritius (Republic of Mauritius )
Port Louis
Mauritian rupee
English
2,040
1,219,220
$13,703
Mayotte [7]
Mamoudzou
Euro
French
374
186,452
2,600
Melilla [3] (Autonomous City of Melilla)
N/A
Euro
Spanish
20
72,000
N/A
Morocco (Kingdom of Morocco )
Rabat
Moroccan dirham
Arabic , French
446,550
33,757,175
$4,600
Mozambique (Republic of Mozambique )
Maputo
Mozambican metical
Portuguese
801,590
20,366,795
$1,389
Namibia (Republic of Namibia )
Windhoek
Namibian dollar
English
825,418
2,031,000
$7,478
Niger ( Republic of Niger )
Niamey
West African CFA franc
French
1,267,000
13,957,000
$872
Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria )
Abuja
Nigerian naira
English
923,768
133,530,000
$1,188
Republic of the Congo [8] (Republic of the Congo )
Brazzaville
Central African CFA franc
French
342,000
3,999,000
$1,369
Réunion [7]
Saint-Denis
Euro
French
2,512
793,000
N/A
Rwanda (Republic of Rwanda )
Kigali
Rwandan franc
Kinyarwanda , French , English
26,798
7,600,000
$1,300
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic [9]
El Aaiún (Moroccan), Bir Lehlou (temporary)[10]
Moroccan dirham
Arabic
267,405
266,000
N/A
Saint Helena
Jamestown
Saint Helenian pound
English
3,926
420
N/A
São Tomé and Príncipe (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe )
São Tomé
São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra
Portuguese
964
157,000
$1,266
Senegal (Republic of Senegal )
Dakar
West African CFA franc
French
196,723
11,658,000
$1,759
Seychelles (Republic of Seychelles )
Victoria
Seychellois rupee
English , French , Seychellois Creole
451
80,654
$11,818
Sierra Leone (Republic of Sierra Leone )
Freetown
Leone
English
71,740
6,144,562
$903
Somalia (Somali Republic )
Mogadishu
Somali shilling
Somali
637,661
17,700,000
$2,941
South Africa (Republic of South Africa )
Pretoria (executive)
Bloemfontein (judicial)
Cape Town (legislative)
South African rand
Afrikaans , English , Southern Ndebele , Northern Sotho , Sotho , Swati , Tsonga , Tswana , Venda , Xhosa , Zulu
1,221,037
47,432,000
$12,161
Sudan (Republic of Sudan )
Khartoum
Sudanese pound
Arabic , English
2,505,813
36,992,490
$2,522
Swaziland (Kingdom of Swaziland )
Lobamba (royal and legislative)
Mbabane (administrative)
Lilangeni
English , Swati
17,364
1,032,000
$5,245
Tanzania (United Republic of Tanzania )
Dar es Salaam (traditional capital)
Dodoma (legislative)
Tanzanian shilling
Swahili
945,087
37,849,133
$723
Togo (Togolese Republic )
Lomé
West African CFA franc
French
56,785
6,100,000
$1,700
Tunisia (Tunisian Republic )
Tunis
Tunisian dinar
Arabic
163,610
10,102,000
$8,800
Uganda ( Republic of Uganda )
Kampala
Ugandan shilling
English , Swahili
236,040
27,616,000
$1,700
Zambia (Republic of Zambia )
Lusaka
Zambian kwacha
English
752,614
11,668,000
$931
Zimbabwe (Republic of Zimbabwe )
Harare
Zimbabwean dollar
English
390,757
13,010,000
$2,607
See also
Notes
References
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