Least valued currency unit
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The least valued currency unit is the currency in which a single unit buys the least number of any given other currency or the smallest amount of a given good. Most commonly, the calculation is made against a major reserve currency such as the euro (EUR) or the United States dollar (USD). Sub-units are generally not considered when looking for the least valued currency: for example, while a British pound sterling might be considered, a British penny would not be.

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Current least valued currency units

As of March 20, 2008, there were 24 currencies for which over 1,000 units were required to buy 1 USD.

In addition

  • Zimbabwean dollar held the first place before its redenomination and devaluation on August 1, 2006. The dollar was redenominated from 1000 old dollars to 1 revalued dollar. In addition, there was a 60% devaluation to the US dollar, from 101,000 ZWD/USD to 250 revalued (250,000 old) ZWD/USD (official rate). [1]
No. State Currency Abbr May 9, 2008
1 USD =
Value in
Zimbabwean dollars
Highest valued coin
(if any)
Highest valued banknote
1. Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe revalued dollar *+ ZWD 236,706,849.48 1 None in use 50 billion Agro Cheque ($211.23)
2. Flag of Vietnam Vietnam đồng VND 16,155.00 14,652.23 5,000 (31.0¢) 500,000 ($30.95)
3. Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe dobra STD 14,445.00 16,386.77 2,000 (13.8¢) 50,000 ($3.46)
4. Flag of Indonesia Indonesia rupiah IDR 9,280.63 25,505.47 1,000 (10.8¢, uncommon)
500 (5.4¢)
100,000 ($10.78)
5. Flag of Iran Iran rial+[2] IRR 9,251.00 25,587.16 500 (5.4¢) 50,000 (legal tender; $5.40)
5,000,000 ("cash cheque"; $540.48)
6. Flag of Laos Laos kip LAK 8,740.45 27,081.77 None in use 50,000 ($5.72)
7. Flag of Turkmenistan Turkmenistan manat TMM 5,200.05 45,520.11 1,000 (19.2¢) 10,000 ($1.92)
8. Flag of Guinea Guinea franc GNF 4,431.50 53,414.61 50 (1.1¢) 10,000 ($2.26)
9. Flag of Paraguay Paraguay guaraní PYG 4,010.00 59,029.14 1,000 (24.9¢) 100,000 ($24.94)
10. Flag of Cambodia Cambodia riel KHR 3,933.10 60,183.28 None in use 100,000 ($25.43)
11. Flag of Zambia Zambia kwacha ZMK 3,385.00 69,928.17 None in use 50,000 ($14.77)
12. Flag of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone leone SLL 2,895.00 81,764.02 500 (17.3¢, uncommon)
100 (3.5¢)
10,000 ($3.45)
13. Flag of Belarus Belarus ruble BYR 2,130.38 111,110.15 None in use 100,000 ($46.94)
14. Flag of Colombia Colombia peso + COP 1,788.00 132,386.68 500 (28.0¢) 50,000 ($27.96)
15. Flag of Uganda Uganda shilling UGX 1,635.00 144,774.83 500 (30.6¢) 50,000 ($30.58)
16. Flag of Madagascar Madagascar ariary MGA 1,625.00 145,665.75 50 (3.1¢) 10,000 ($6.15)
17. Flag of Lebanon Lebanon pound LBP 1,512.00 156,552.15 500 (33.1¢) 100,000 ($66.14)
18. Flag of Somalia Somalia shilling SOS 1,346.00 175,859.47 100 (7.4¢) 1,000 (74.3¢)
19. Flag of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan som UZS 1,300.89 181,957.62 50 (3.8¢) 1,000 (76.9¢)
20. Flag of Tanzania Tanzania shilling TZS 1,205.00 196,537.22 200 (16.6¢) 10,000 ($8.30)
21. Flag of Iraq Iraq dinar IQD 1,198.60 197,486.11 100 (8.3¢) 25,000 ($20.86)
22. Flag of Mongolia Mongolia tögrög MNT 1,163.00 203,531.25 500 (43.0¢) 20,000 ($17.20)
23. Flag of Burundi Burundi franc BIF 1,159.05 204,224.88 10 (0.9¢) 10,000 ($8.63)
24. Flag of South Korea South Korea won KRW 1,047.07 226,065.93 500 (47.8¢) 10,000 (banknote; $9.55)
100,000 (bank cheque; $95.50)
Data for Zimbabwean dollar taken from http://www.rbz.co.zw/fca/fca.asp
Data for all other currencies taken from Xe.com
Notes 
+ – Redenomination is currently being considered.
‡ – The least valued currency of any OECD member state

Historical least valued currencies

Start Date Finish Date Country Currency Unit Units per US Dollar Notes
1 Jan 1994 Mid Jan 1994 Flag of Angola Angola Angolan novo kwanza (AON) 34,200 -
Mid Jan 1994 23 Jan 1994 Yugoslavia Yugoslav "1994 dinar" Changed daily new currency 24 Jan 1994: 10~13 million "1994 dinara" -> 1 novi dinar (YUM) (pegged to 1 German mark)
24 Jan 1994 30 June 1995 Flag of Angola Angola Angolan novo kwanza (AON) 34,200 - 2,100,000 new currency 1 July 1995: 1,000 novos kwanzas (AON) -> 1 new kwanza reajustado (AOR)
1 Jul 1995 30 Apr 1996 Flag of Turkey Turkey Turkish lira (TRL) 43,100 - 69,200 -
1 May 1996 30 Nov 1999 Flag of Angola Angola Angolan kwanza reajustado (AOR) 150,000 - 5,400,000 new currency 1 Dec 1999: 1,000,000 kwanzas reajustados (AOR) -> 1 new Angolan kwanza (AOA)
1 Dec 1999 31 Dec 2004 Flag of Turkey Turkey Turkish lira (TRL) 533,000 - 1,350,000 new currency 1 Jan 2005: 1,000,000 old Turkish lira (TRL) -> 1 new Turkish lira (TRY) (old lira valid to end of 2005)
1 Jan 2005 30 June 2005 Flag of Romania Romania Romanian leu (ROL) 29,110 - 29,850 new currency 1 July 2005: 10,000 old Romanian lei (ROL) -> 1 new Romanian leu (RON) (old leu valid to end of 2006)
1 July 2005 24 Aug 2005 Flag of Mozambique Mozambique Mozambican metical (MZM) 24,400 new currency 1 July 2006: 1,000 old Mozambique meticais (MZM) -> 1 new Mozambique metical (MZN) (old metical valid to end of 2006)
24 Aug 2005 31 Jul 2006 Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD) 25,000-101,000 (official)
45,000-550,000 (parallel)
changed daily due to hyperinflation
redenominated currency 1 Aug 2006: 1,000 old Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) -> 1 revalued Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)
1 Aug 2006 ca. 21 Mar 2007 Flag of Vietnam Vietnam Vietnamese đồng (VND) 16,000 - 16,736 -
ca. 21 Mar 2007 ca. 6 Apr 2007 Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Revalued Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD) 250 (official)
16,000 - 30,000 (parallel)
Changed daily due to hyperinflation
ca. 6 Apr 2007 8 Apr 2007 Flag of Vietnam Vietnam Vietnamese đồng (VND) 16,022 Zimbabwean dollar briefly rose in value
ca. 8 Apr 2007 Present Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Revalued Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD) 250 - 237,000,000 (official)
20,000 - 250,000,000 (parallel) (parallel and official converged around May 6, 2008)
Changes daily due to hyperinflation. Redenomination planned for Dec 2007 was postponed.

Many currencies are not permitted to float on the foreign exchange market, to prevent capital flight or for political reasons. As a result, the parallel market (black market) price of a currency may deviate substantially from its official value.

See also

References

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