Ladies in White
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ladies_in_White".

For other uses, see White Lady.

Ladies in White (Spanish: Damas de Blanco) is an opposition movement in Cuba consisting of spouses and other relatives of jailed dissident. The women protest the imprisonments by attending Mass each Sunday wearing white dresses and then silently walking through the streets dressed in white clothing. The color white is chosen to symbolize peace. The movement received the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought from the European Parliament in 2005.

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Origins

The Ladies in White group was formed two weeks after the 2003 arrests of up to eighty dissidents accused by the Cuban government of accepting money from the United States Interests Section in Havana and of hijacking and terrorist activites.1 Relatives of the prisoners began gathering on Sundays at St. Rita's Church in Havana to pray for their relatives. After each Mass, they began a ritual procession from the church to a nearby park. The white clothing they wear is reminiscent of the Argentine Madres de Plaza de Mayo, who used a similar strategy to demand information about their missing children from the 1970s military junta. Each marcher wears a button with a photo of her jailed relative and the number of years to which he has been sentenced.

The Cuban government and Ladies in White

The Cuban government has organized groups of its supporters to protest against the actions of the Ladies in White.citation needed Several of the members report that they have been detained and threatened by the police and that their homes have been ransacked.citation needed On Palm Sunday in 2005, the pro-government Federation of Cuban Women sent 150 women to counter-protest the group. However, within Cuba, the importance, level of support and legitimacy of the Ladies in White is highly questionable.2

The Sakharov Prize

In 2005, the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought was awarded jointly to Reporters without Borders, Nigerian human rights lawyer Huawa Ibrahim, and the Ladies in White. Five of the leaders of the movement were selected to receive the prize: Laura Pollán, whose husband Hector Maseda is serving a 20-year sentence; Miriam Leiva, whose husband Oscar Espinosa Chepe has been conditionally released due to a serious illness; Berta Soler, whose husband Angel Moya Acosta is serving 20 years; Loida Valdes, whose husband Alfredo Felipe Fuentes was sentenced to 26 years; and Julia Núñez, whose husband Adolfo Fernández Saínz is serving 15 years. Some of the women were prevented from visiting their husbands to tell them of the award, but Laura Pollán told the Wall Street Journal that those who were told "are very happy and very proud." [1]

The Cuban government barred the group's leaders from attending the Sakharov Prize award ceremony in Strasbourg, France.

Criticism

The Ladies in White have been criticised for their motives, political agenda and perceived lack of independence. Critics cite evidence that the Ladies in White are funded by the US government and by Florida based organisations which are connected to anti-Cuban terrorism.3 Hebe de Bonafini, president of the Argentinian Madres de Plaza de Mayo is harshly critical of the Ladies in White, having commented in interviews that: "Our white scarf symbolises life while those women, that you are talking about [Ladies in White], represent death." and "The so-called Ladies in White defend the terrorism of the United States, the Madres de la Plaza de Mayo symbolise our love for our children who were murdered by tyrants imposed by the United States."4

News

References

  1. ^ Rule of Law and Cuba
  2. ^ inSurGente.org - Content
  3. ^ Rebelion. Las "Damas de blanco" de Cuba
  4. ^ (French) Cuba Solidarity Project. Entrevue avec Hebe de Bonafini

External links
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