The city of Kawartha Lakes is a single-tier municipality in east-central Ontario, Canada. Although designated as a city, at a population density of 24.4 per square kilometer it is a largely rural area. The municipality is named after the Kawartha lakes, which themselves are from the anglicized kawatha, shortened from the Ojibwe gaa-waategamaag, meaning "shining waters". The 'r' was eventually added for pronunciation reasons. The main population centres are:
History
The municipality was created in 2000 by the Progressive Conservative government of Ontario through the amalgamation of the constituent municipalities of the former Victoria County. This act was made by Ontario commissioner Kitchen, responding to a 2 - 3 vote by the Township of Emily to call the commissioner in to assist with the mismanagement of their landfill site. Despite a general opposition from residents of the area, the government 12 pushed forward with the amalgamation, which officially came into effect on January 1, 2001.3 In a close vote (51% for, 49% against), the citizens of Kawartha Lakes voted to de-amalgamate in a November 2003 local plebiscite, but the provincial and municipal governments have not taken any steps since the vote to initiate de-amalgamation.2 DemographicsAccording to the Canada 2006 Census:4
Census Division rankingsNational rank in terms of population (2006): 69 CommunitiesThe following is a list of all the incorporated villages, unincorporated hamlets and communities, and existing or abandoned rural post offices left desolate by the start of rural mail delivery. Victoria CountyPrior to 2001, Victoria County consisted of 13 separate townships and 6 incoporated villages with their own local governments:5 TownshipsPopulation centers are listed
The township of Laxton, Digby and Longford is an amalgamation of the once individual townships of Digby and Laxton, and half of the original Longford Township. The separate township of Longford is uninhabited, though dotted with abandoned logging towns. In 2000, just prior to amalgamation, the township of Verulam and the village of Bobcaygeon amalgamated into the Municipality of Bobcaygeon/Verulam.6 Incorporated communities
TransportationFurther information: List of numbered roads in Kawartha Lakes, Ontario
The following King's Highways pass through the city:
Highway 7B also exists entirely within the city, following the length of Kent Street through Lindsay, and cosigning with Highway 35 for 800 m. Attractions
Protected areas
Surrounding counties
References
Coordinates: 44°21′N 78°45′W / 44.35°N 78.75°W
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