The Journal of Scientific Exploration (JSE) is a quarterly publication of the Society for Scientific Exploration (founded in 1982). According to its mission statement, this publication "was established in 1987 to provide a professional forum for the presentation, scrutiny and criticism of scientific research on topics outside the established disciplines of mainstream science."1 However, due to its scope of examining anomalies, fringe science, protoscience, and other controversial topics, the editors of the JSE acknowledges that the periodical "publishes claimed observations and proffered explanations that will seem more speculative or less plausible than in some mainstream disciplinary journals. Nevertheless, those observations and explanations must conform to rigorous standards of observational techniques and logical argument."2
Topics and policiesThe Journal's website describes the publication's purpose as providing "a professional forum for presentations, criticism, and debate concerning topics which are for various reasons ignored or studied inadequately within mainstream science", and describes the Journal as a "critical forum of rationality and observational evidence for the often strange claims at the fringes of science."1 Responding in part to opinion surveys results indicating that many mainstream scientists were interested in reasoned examination and debate about unidentified flying objects, the JSE was initially established to provide a forum for three main fields that had largely been neglected by mainstream science: ufology, cryptozoology, and parapsychology. They have also published research articles, essays and book reviews on many topics, including the philosophy of science; pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact; astrology, alternative medicine; the process of peer review for controversial topics3; astrology; consciousness; reincarnation, minority opinion scientific theories; and paranormal phenomena.14 RefereeingBernard Haisch and Martha Sims, respectively past editor in chief and past executive director, describe the Journal of Scientific Exploration "as peer-reviewed Journal following the customs and standards of academic journals but designed specifically for the scholarly study of anomalies".14 If an article or essay paper is accepted "but there remain points of disagreement between authors and referee(s), the reviewer(s) may be given the option of having their opinion(s) published "subject to the Editor-in-Chief's judgment as to length, wording, and the like".2 The policy of the journal is to maintain a critical view by presenting both sides of an argument so as not to advocate for or against any of the published topics.56 The JSE publishes letters or commentary7 which dispute or critique articles, and also typically allows authors to publish rejoinders. ResponseSome observers regard the JSE as a legitimate attempt to explore the frontiers of science,89 while others view it as a forum for scientifically objectionable or dubious ideas.10 Some academics have noted that JSE publishes on anomalous issues, topics often on the fringe of science.11 Of the SSE and JSE, journalist Michael Lemonick writes, "Pretty much anything that might have shown up on The X-Files or in the National Enquirer shows up first here. But what also shows up is a surprising attitude of skepticism." 12 Kendrick Frazier, Editor of Skeptical Inquirer and CSICOP fellow has criticized JSE and argues that:
Key personnelEditors-in-Chief
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