The fraternity was founded by twelve men in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement. Influenced by the times and by people and organizations such as the Black Panthers, SNCC, Malcolm X, and Stokely Carmichael. Iota brothers participated in various protests and sit-ins throughout the city of Baltimore. The founders of the fraternity were themselves not of the norm as they were all non-traditional students. They were older than their peers with many of them having served in the military, working full-time while attending classes, and having families. On September 19, 1963, in the height of the Civil Rights' Movement, these twelve founders gathered together on the steps of Hurts Gymnasium on the campus of Morgan State College (now known as Morgan State University) and formed Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc. The fraternity was formed as a support system for men of color living during the turbulent social climate of the U.S. at the time.
Since its founding date, Iota Phi Theta has continued to grow and has become the fifth-largest predominantly black organization in the United States. As of now, there are over 35,000 members in the United States and overseas. Part of Iota Phi Theta's appeal is that, as an organization, it refuses to have its members bind themselves to a certain fraternal image while celebrating the individuality of its members. More importantly, its members continue to build upon the fraternity's commitment to success and excellence with their individual and collective achievements in various fields such as: politics, education, law, business, medicine, performing arts.
Iota Phi Theta has a similar, non-Greek "little sister" organization known as the Iota Sweethearts. Iota Sweethearts are Nationally known throughout the fraternity. Founded by Audrey S. Brooks in 1964, one year later than the fraternity itself, the goal and incentives of the Iota Sweethearts is to assist, support, and market the brothers of the fraternity. Iota sweethearts do not participate in a membership intake process.
Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc. takes pride in its continued effort of facilitating and partaking in various community service events and initiatives throughout various communities, especially those that are disenfranchised.
The National Iota Foundation - 501(c)3 non-profit organization utilized to obtain funding for charitable causes and philanthropic programming.
The I.O.T.A. Youth Alliance - Youth Mentoring Program
The Digital Heritage Initiative - African-American History Education Initiative.
The Afya (aah-fee-yah) Njema (j-ma) Program - Physical/Mental/Spiritual Health program.
The Developing Better Fatherhood Project - Initiative to combat the issue of the retention of fathers in the lives of their children.
The IOTA Political Mobilization Campaign - Political Action, Political Education, Voter Mobilization Program.
Community Reclamation Initiative - Program to address the breakdown of the African-American community.
Cultural Education Movement - Initiative to promote the historical value and the contributions of the African and African-American cultures to the world-at-large.
Dr. J. Keith Motley: Chancellor, University of Massachusetts, Boston
Dr. Steven Ray: Associate Professor of African American Studies; Director, Urban Theological Institute, The Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia
Dr. Michael Toney: Director, Student Programs & Assessment, University of Illinois, Chicago
Tommie Frazier: Quarterback, University of Nebraska. Arguably one of the greatest college football players of all time. 2-time consensus National Champion 1994-1995 Led the 1995 Nebraska Cornhuskers who were voted the best College team of all-time by ESPN.com. Individually, he is ranked #33 on the Top Greatest College Football Players of All-Time (CollegeFootballNews.com)